空军学说:修订间差异

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无编辑摘要
(站长支援学说)
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|{{Techcell|编队战斗|用正确的编队飞行我方飞行员就能顾及彼此盲点,发现敌机的能力因此提高。|file=Formation Fighting|modifiers=*[[空军学说#定义和术语|夺取制空权任务效率]]:{{green|+15%}}
|{{Techcell|编队战斗|用正确的编队飞行我方飞行员就能顾及彼此盲点,发现敌机的能力因此提高。|file=Formation Fighting|modifiers=*[[空军学说#定义和术语|夺取制空权任务效率]]:{{green|+15%}}
*空军任务经验增长: {{green|+10%}}}}
*空军任务经验增长 {{green|+10%}}}}
|{{Techcell|Fighter Ace Initiative|Giving special awards and status to pilots who achieve Ace status, by shooting down 5 enemies, incentives risk-taking and brings about a sense of eliteness in Ace pilots - although this does tend to make experienced pilots stay in combat positions.|file=|modifiers=*[[Ace generation chance]]: {{green|+25%}}
|{{Techcell| 战斗机王牌主导| 授予击落五架敌机的王牌飞行员特别的嘉奖与称号,激励冒险行为并营造王牌飞行员的“精英感”——虽然这倾向于让有经验的飞行员留在前线。|file=Fighter Ace Initiative|modifiers=*[[ 空战#王牌飞行员|王牌飞行员几率]]: {{green|+25%}}
*Air Wing Mission Experience Gain: {{green|+10%}}}}
* 空军任务经验增长:{{green|+10%}}}}
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|colour1=2
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|colour2=1
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|{{Techcell|Hunt and Destroy|As well as offering direct fire support CAS units can independently hunt for targets, often attacking enemy ground forces unexpectedly as they move towards the front lines.|file=|modifiers=*[[Air doctrine#Definitions and terminology|Air Support Mission Efficiency]]: {{green|+20%}}}}
|{{Techcell| 搜寻并摧毁| 在提供直接火力支援的同时,近距支援机亦可独立狩猎目标。敌军尚在开赴前线的地面部队常被其打个措手不及。|file=Hunt and Destroy|modifiers=*[[ 空军学说# 定义和术语| 空中支援任务效率]] {{green|+20%}}}}
}}
}}
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|{{Techcell|Combat Unit Destruction|Training our CAS pilots to repeatedly attack the same target until it is confirmed to be destroyed ensures targets aren't left alone after a near miss.|file=|modifiers=*Close Air Support:
|{{Techcell| 战斗部队摧毁| 训练近距地支援机飞行员重复攻击同一目标以保证确实摧毁并避免目标被近失弹攻击后幸存。|file=Combat Unit Destruction|modifiers=* 近距支援机:
{{plainlist|indent=1|*[[Air units#Combat stats|Agility]]: {{green|+20%}}}}
{{plainlist|indent=1|*[[ 装备#Agility| 机动]] {{green|+20%}}}}
*[[Air warfare#Air superiority|Air Superiority]]: {{green|+10%}}}}
*[[ 空战# 制空权| 空优]] {{green|+10%}}}}
}}
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|{{Techcell|Battlefield Support|It is difficult for Tactical bombers to attack targets near where our ground forces are in combat, since level bombing is less accurate than dive bombing, but more training and interaction with ground-based observers can help to overcome these problems.|file=|modifiers=*[[Air warfare#Air superiority|Air Superiority]]: {{green|+20%}}}}
|{{Techcell| 战场支援| 对战术轰炸机而言,攻击战场上靠近我方的敌军十分困难,这缘于水平轰炸劣于俯冲轰炸的精准度。但更多的训练以及与地面观察员的协同有利于克服这一问题。|file=Battlefield Support|modifiers=*[[ 空战# 制空权| 空优]] {{green|+20%}}}}
|{{Techcell|Keypoint Bombing|Accurately bombing targeted key points on the battlefield in support of our ground forces can greatly help them to defeat the enemy.|file=|modifiers=*Tactical Bomber:
|{{Techcell| 关键点轰炸| 精确轰炸战场上的关键点来支援我方地面部队将极大有助于战胜敌军。|file=Keypoint Bombing|modifiers=* 战术轰炸机:
{{plainlist|indent=1|*[[Air warfare#Strategic Bombing mission|Strategic Bombing]]: {{green|+10%}}}}}}
{{plainlist|indent=1|*[[ 空军任务# 战略轰炸任务| 战略轰炸]] {{green|+10%}}}}}}
|{{Techcell|Ground Support Integration|Fully integrating our Tactical bomber force with ground based observers both increases their accuracy and allows them to directly support our ground forces in combat.|file=|modifiers=*[[Air warfare#Close Air Support mission|Ground Support]]: {{green|+20%}}}}
|{{Techcell| 综合对地支援| 充分整合我方战术轰炸机部队与地面观察员以提升轰炸机精确度并使其能向地面单位提供直接火力支援。|file=Ground Support Integration|modifiers=*[[ 空军任务# 近距空中支援任务| 对地支援]] {{green|+20%}}}}
}}
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|{{Techcell|Naval Strike Torpedo Tactics|Training pilots to strike more precisely with torpedos will make our air raids on enemy ships more efficient.|file=|modifiers=*[[Air doctrine#Definitions and terminology|Naval Mission Efficiency]]: {{green|+10%}}}}
|{{Techcell| 对舰攻击鱼雷战术|训练飞行员用鱼雷进行精确轰炸会提高其对敌舰空袭时的效率。|file=Naval Strike Torpedo Tactics|modifiers=*[[ 空军学说# 定义和术语| 对海任务效率]] {{green|+10%}}}}
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|{{Techcell|Strategic Destruction|Our pilots can access strategic targets much faster than our naval or land forces. With no means to equip their new recruits we will soon outnumber the enemy forces.|file=|modifiers=*[[Air warfare#Strategic Bombing mission|Strategic Bombing]]: {{green|+15%}}}}
|{{Techcell| 战略破坏| 飞行员将比海陆军更快接近战略目标。一旦敌军无法武装其新兵,我方很快就能拥有数量优势。|file=Strategic Destruction|modifiers=*[[ 空军任务# 战略轰炸任务| 战略轰炸]] {{green|+15%}}}}
}}
}}
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|{{Techcell|Forward Interception|By operating closer to enemy airspace it becomes more likely that our fighters can intercept enemy planes before they can reach their targets.|file=|modifiers=*[[Air doctrine#Definitions and terminology|Interception Detection]]: {{green|+15%}}}}
|{{Techcell| 前出拦截| 若在敌领空附近执行任务,我方战斗机在敌机抵达预定目标前就已经拦截敌机的几率会上升。|file=Forward Interception|modifiers=*[[ 空军学说# 定义和术语| 截击侦测能力]] {{green|+15%}}}}
}}
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2020年12月30日 (三) 14:15的版本

空军学说是一种科技类别,它允许一个国家特化其空军进行空军作战的方式。学说一共由三种提供不同类型加成的分支组成。


空军学说科技树
Air doctrine research tree.png

基础研究时间

第一个学说科技的基础研究时间是191天。所有的后续学说则为255天。也可以通过花费100空军经验空军经验让研究加速100%。所有其他研究速度加成也会被叠加进来。
研究时间例子
使用100空军经验空军经验获得100%加速,
并且通过自由贸易获得10%科研加速,
最终的研究时间为:
[math]\displaystyle{ \text{研究时间} = 255/ (1 + 100\% + 10\%) = 255 / 2.1 \approx 121 \text{天} }[/math]

学说分支

战略破坏学说
在夜间甚至更危险的白天对敌方工厂进行轰炸,我方可以严重扰乱敌方的战争机器。
战场支援学说
提高空中支援和地面部队协作的紧密性,我方将以最佳的支援让敌方部队溃不成军。
连续作战学说
战术轰炸机用途多样,既能进行常规轰炸也能运用于对地支援。

德意志国的国旗 德意志国在1936年开局的时候已经拥有了一个战场支援学说Formation FlyingFormation Flying

注意:在游戏过程中可以改变空军学说,但在开始研究一个不同的空军学说科技树时放弃全部旧学说并失去旧学说的全部加成。

定义和术语

  • 战机侦测能力:战机侦测能力是在争夺制空权任务中发现敌方飞机的几率。参见探测,造成伤害与干扰阶段
  • 截击侦测能力:截击侦测能力是在拦截任务中发现敌方飞机的几率。参见探测,造成伤害与干扰阶段
  • 空中支援任务效率:空中支援任务效率是指在执行对地支援任务时的飞机相应属性获得该比例的加成。参见任务效率
  • 夺取制空权任务效率:夺取制空权任务效率是指在执行夺取制空权任务时的飞机相应属性获得该比例的加成。参见任务效率
  • 拦截任务效率:拦截任务效率是指在执行拦截任务时的飞机相应属性获得该比例的加成。参见任务效率
  • 对海任务效率:对海任务效率是指在执行对海任务时的飞机相应属性获得该比例的加成。参见任务效率
  • 护航任务效率:理论来讲,护航任务效率是指在执行护航(夺取制空权)任务时的飞机相应属性获得该比例的加成,但似乎并没有效果。
  • 战略轰炸可见度:战略轰炸可见度是在执行战略轰炸任务时,被敌方侦测的几率(可根据该比例相应减免)参见探测,造成伤害与干扰阶段
  • 夜间轰炸惩罚:夜间轰炸惩罚是当在夜间进行战略轰炸时受到的减成。
  • 轰炸机防御:轰炸机防御会提高轰炸机被战斗机攻击和地面防空火炮攻击下生存的几率。参见空军作战

空军学说一览

战略破坏学说

空中优势 icon

空中优势

取得空优将使敌方轰炸机无所作为,容我方轰炸机大展身手。
基础设施破坏 icon

基础设施破坏

训练我方飞行员以最佳方式攻击基础设施,例如针对铁路与桥梁。这使战术轰炸更有效率。
本土防御 icon

本土防御

地面观察员与侦测监听站将与空军协作以定位并破坏敌军侵略。
对舰攻击战术 icon

对舰攻击战术

训练飞行员预判舰船行动轨迹并协同攻击会提高其对敌舰空袭时的效率。
⇐  二选一  ⇒
战斗机扫荡 icon

战斗机扫荡

在敌方领土进行侵略性战斗机巡逻可能赶上敌机起降的可乘之机或搅乱敌机的训练飞行。
缠斗经验 icon

缠斗经验

在频繁盘旋的缠斗中掌握敌我相对位置并不容易,但随着经验增加我方飞行员已越发适应于此。
多高度编队飞行 icon

多高度编队飞行

  • 战斗机,重型战斗机:
尽管空战是三维的,但绝大多数飞行员更难持续掌握上下两方的敌机的位置。垂直方向编队可以利用这一点。
后勤轰炸 icon

后勤轰炸

专注于从空中打击敌方补给线将给该区域内作战的我方陆军带来优势。
⇐  二选一  ⇒
夜间轰炸 icon

夜间轰炸

在敌方防卫松懈时,夜幕掩护下的我方轰炸机仍全天候保持侵略性与高效性。让敌军好好见识我方的不懈精神。
日间轰炸 icon

日间轰炸

日间轰炸因为可视度的巨大优势杀伤力巨大。力量投射的影响算是它的一个喜闻乐见的副作用。
密集轰炸机编队 icon

密集轰炸机编队

通过保持密集编队,我方轰炸机将集群自卫以提高成功轰炸的几率。
战斗机护航 icon

战斗机护航

集中于日间轰炸后便需要从敌方拦截战斗机手中保护我方轰炸机。训练我方战斗机飞行员与轰炸机紧密合作将提高他们在敌方领空保护我方轰炸机的能力。
飞行堡垒 icon

飞行堡垒

给重型高空轰炸机装上自卫机枪和足够装甲,使其在遭击伤后仍能返航。
攻击队形 icon

攻击队形

进行更多用侵略性阵型飞行的训练将让我方战斗机在战斗中更致命。
大规模破坏 icon

大规模破坏

轰炸机已配置海量最具杀伤力的武器,这保证即使只有少数飞机突防也能取得战果。

战场支援学说

编队飞行 icon

编队飞行

编队飞行的飞机能互相援助并携手歼敌。
俯冲轰炸 icon

俯冲轰炸

俯冲轰炸确实更加精确,但为取得最大成果则需要既能减缓俯冲速度又能承受俯冲压力的特殊飞机。
直接对地支援 icon

直接对地支援

通过紧密协同近距支援机飞行员和地面观察员,空中火力将被准确引导以为地面部队提供最佳协助。
⇐  二选一  ⇒
编队战斗 icon

编队战斗

用正确的编队飞行我方飞行员就能顾及彼此盲点,发现敌机的能力因此提高。
战斗机王牌主导 icon

战斗机王牌主导

授予击落五架敌机的王牌飞行员特别的嘉奖与称号,激励冒险行为并营造王牌飞行员的“精英感”——虽然这倾向于让有经验的飞行员留在前线。
搜寻并摧毁 icon

搜寻并摧毁

在提供直接火力支援的同时,近距支援机亦可独立狩猎目标。敌军尚在开赴前线的地面部队常被其打个措手不及。
战斗部队摧毁 icon

战斗部队摧毁

  • 近距支援机:
  • 空优+10%
  • 训练近距地支援机飞行员重复攻击同一目标以保证确实摧毁并避免目标被近失弹攻击后幸存。
    战场支援 icon

    战场支援

    对战术轰炸机而言,攻击战场上靠近我方的敌军十分困难,这缘于水平轰炸劣于俯冲轰炸的精准度。但更多的训练以及与地面观察员的协同有利于克服这一问题。
    关键点轰炸 icon

    关键点轰炸

    • 战术轰炸机:
    精确轰炸战场上的关键点来支援我方地面部队将极大有助于战胜敌军。
    综合对地支援 icon

    综合对地支援

    充分整合我方战术轰炸机部队与地面观察员以提升轰炸机精确度并使其能向地面单位提供直接火力支援。
    对舰攻击鱼雷战术 icon

    对舰攻击鱼雷战术

    训练飞行员用鱼雷进行精确轰炸会提高其对敌舰空袭时的效率。
    战略破坏 icon

    战略破坏

    飞行员将比海陆军更快接近战略目标。一旦敌军无法武装其新兵,我方很快就能拥有数量优势。
    前出拦截 icon

    前出拦截

    若在敌领空附近执行任务,我方战斗机在敌机抵达预定目标前就已经拦截敌机的几率会上升。

    连续作战学说

    Force Rotation icon

    Force Rotation

    Combat, or simply long periods of extensive focus, is exhausting, but by swapping in fresh forces whenever possible we can reduce errors due to pilot fatigue.
    By appearing vulnerable, our fighters can lure hostile aircraft into ambushes.
    Low Echelon Support icon

    Low Echelon Support

    By assigning CAS units directly to small ground formations it ensures they always have additional firepower to call on, even when out of range of traditional artillery.
    Dispersed Fighting icon

    Dispersed Fighting

    Adopting a more dispersed formation allows the same number of planes to patrol a greater area.
    Operational Destruction icon

    Operational Destruction

    Attacking the supply lines of enemy ground forces hinders their ability to move between battlefields. This translates to an advantage to our army while operating in areas we have Air Superiority.
    Fighter Veteran Initiative icon

    Fighter Veteran Initiative

    • Fighter, Heavy Fighter:
  • Air Wing Training Experience Gain: +10%
  • A focus on long-term pilot survival, both by prudent tactics and by rotating experienced pilots to training positions, means that they can pass on the lessons they have learned to new pilots.
    Ground Attack Veteran Initiative icon

    Ground Attack Veteran Initiative

    A policy of having veteran pilots pass on their knowledge to new recruits greatly helps their survival prospects.
    Naval Strike Torpedo Tactics icon

    Naval Strike Torpedo Tactics

    Training pilots to strike more precisely with torpedoes will make our air raids on enemy ships more efficient.
    Carousel Bombing icon

    Carousel Bombing

    • Tactical Bomber:
    Bombers often simply want to dump all their bombs as soon they they reach their target area and then fly home as soon as possible. While this can work for area-bombing, when it comes to hitting a small target it is more effective to linger over the target, dropping only a portion of their bomb load at a time for maximum accuracy.
    Infiltration Bombing icon

    Infiltration Bombing

    Joining enemy formations or tailing them back home to base may seem like madness. With enough practice, it is entirely possible.
    Regrettably, it is not always possible to destroy every single enemy plane found over our country, but it is possible to harass them from the moment they are spotted until the moment they leave, constantly wearing them down.
    High Level Bombing icon

    High Level Bombing

    From higher altitudes we can avoid some aerial engagements and anti aircraft weaponry. Dropping bombs higher up requires more precision, but it is safer.

    比较表格

    Modifier
    Doctrine with Variation Fighter Detection Ground support Interception Detection Naval Mission Efficiency Interception Mission Efficiency Air Superiority Mission Efficiency Air Support Mission Efficiency Air Superiority Night Time Strategic Bombing Penalty Strategic Bombing Escort Efficiency Bomber defense Ace Generation Chance Strategic Bombing Visibility
    Strategic Destruction Path L & L +10% +10% +10% +15% +20% 0 0 +30% −50% +40% 0 +25% 0 0
    Strategic Destruction Path L & R +10% +10% +10% +15% +20% 0 0 +30% 0 +50% +25%[1] +25% 0 0
    Strategic Destruction Path R & L +10% +10% +10% +15% 0 +20% 0 +30% −50% +40% 0 +25% 0 0
    Strategic Destruction Path R & R +10% +10% +10% +15% 0 +20% 0 +30% 0 +50% +25%[1] +25% 0 0
    Battlefield Support Path L +15% +40% +15% +10% 0 +15% +40% +30% 0 +15% 0 0 0 0
    Battlefield Support Path R +15% +40% +15% +10% 0 0 +40% +30% 0 +20% 0 0 +25% 0
    Operational Integrity +20% +10% +20% +10% +20% +20% +15% +15% 0 0 0 +20% +20% −50%
    单位属性
    Doctrine with Variation Fighter, Heavy Fighter
    Agility
    Close Air Support
    Agility
    Tactical Bomber
    Strategic Bombing
    Strategic Destruction Path L & L +10% 0 0
    Strategic Destruction Path L & R +10% 0 0
    Strategic Destruction Path R & L +10% 0 0
    Strategic Destruction Path R & R +10% 0 0
    Battlefield Support Path L 0 +20% +10%
    Battlefield Support Path R 0 +20% +10%
    Operational Integrity +10% 0 +20%




    hoi4de:Air doctrine hoi4fr:Doctrine aérienne

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