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A faction is a coalition of nation states that are allied to each other.

Rules

A country may only create a new faction if the respective country rule is enabled. At the start of the game the three existing faction leaders 德意志国的国旗 德意志国, the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国 and the 苏维埃联盟的国旗 苏维埃联盟, along with the 美利坚合众国的国旗 美利坚合众国, have this rule. Other nations gain the capability to form their own factions through their national focus trees. Joining a faction is again limited by country rules. Depending on ideology and national spirits, countries need various amounts of world tension before they can join or ask someone to join a faction.

Faction members share military access with one another and see accurate intelligence in the diplomacy screen of their allies.

Factions rules can amend some country rules such as the ability to justify war goals on other countries of the same ideology or which actions are allowed in peace conferences.

Faction members can choose to leave a faction, but this causes a significant relations modifier faction traitor (-75 relations). A faction member cannot leave while fighting a war on the side of other members. The faction leader may kick another country out even while at war or disband the faction altogether if it contains no other members than themselves and their subjects. If the faction leader ceases to exist, the largest remaining member takes over.

If a country fights alongside major allies, it will only surrender once all of the majors in the faction have capitulated. For instance if Poland joined the Allies, it will not surrender before the United Kingdom and France capitulate, and will instead continue on as a government-in-exile.

Faction leader

A faction leader in HOI4 is the leader of a faction. The default faction leaders in-game are the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国 leading the Allies, 德意志国的国旗 德意志国 leading the Axis and the 苏维埃联盟的国旗 苏维埃联盟 leading the Comintern. They are usually joined by 日本的国旗 日本 leading the Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere, and 中华民国的国旗 中华民国 leading the Chinese United Front.

If the faction leader ceases to exist, the largest remaining member takes over.

Diplomatic Actions

The faction leader may kick another country out even while at war or disband the faction altogether if it contains no other members than themselves and their subjects.

Assuming Leadership

To be able to take over leadership in the faction they are in, a country must:

  • Have more than twice the deployed manpower of the faction leader (subjects count, but at varying strength depending on autonomy)
  • Have more than 150% of the factories of the faction leader
  • Be in every war the faction leader is currently in
  • Not having capitulated already

After paying 200 政治点数政治点数, the country can become faction leader, with all the benefits it entails.

Allies

The Allies are the main democratic faction, led by the United Kingdom.

Members
1936 1939 Possible members

Axis

The Axis are the main fascist faction, led by Germany.

Start date members
1936 1939 Possible members
德意志国的国旗 德意志国

Comintern

The Third Communist International, abbreviated as the Comintern, is the main communist faction, led by the Soviet Union.

Start date members
1936 1939 Possible Members

Chinese United Front

The Chinese United Front is a smaller faction that may be formed by Nationalist China in order to unite the Chinese against the Japanese invaders. Note that it does not exist in the 1936 start date. The United Front will be formed by 中华民国的国旗 中华民国, which will annex the Warlords states (except Sinkiang) and 中华人民共和国的国旗 中华人民共和国 will annex 晋系的国旗 晋系. With Waking the Tiger icon.png Waking the Tiger, the Chinese United front can be formed by both 中华民国的国旗 中华民国 and 中共的国旗 中共 and will not only include those two nations but also the Warlord cliques (晋系的国旗 晋系, 西北三马的国旗 西北三马, 滇系的国旗 滇系, 桂系的国旗 桂系 and 新疆的国旗 新疆).


Start date members (Without 唤醒勇虎唤醒勇虎)
1936 1939
Start date members (With 唤醒勇虎唤醒勇虎)
1936 1939

Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere

The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (formerly known as Daitoa Kyoeiken) is a faction formed by 日本的国旗 日本 after following the focuses Purge the Kodoha Faction and Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. It's formed with the objective of creating a Pan-Asian bloc led by Japan.

Starting members
Start date members)
1936 1939 Possible members

Other possible factions

All countries (except the 英属印度的国旗 英属印度 with 共赴胜利共赴胜利) can acquire the ability to create factions through their national focus tree. In general, these have no default name, with the player choosing a name when inviting the first member. Several specific factions, inspired by counterfactual history, do have pre-set names, however, and are listed below.

Novus Imperium Romanum

The Novus Imperium Romanum (a mistranslation of 'New Roman Empire') is a faction that may be formed by 意大利的国旗 意大利 after taking the national focus 'Italy First'.

Possible members

The Berlin-Moscow Axis

Can be created by the German Reich after the National Focus 'Alliance with the USSR', this alliance will be comprised of 德意志国的国旗 德意志国 and the 苏维埃联盟的国旗 苏维埃联盟.

Possible members

Anti-Soviet Pact

If the 苏维埃联盟的国旗 苏维埃联盟 attacks a signatory of the Anti-Soviet Pact, Germany can create a faction of the same name.

Possible members


Little Entente

The Little Entente is a faction that can be formed by 法国的国旗 法国 with the 'Strengthen the Little Entente' National Focus. When this faction is formed, France won't join the Allies. Based on the pre-WW2 alliance with the objective of preventing Hungary rearming and/or a Habsburg restoration in Austria.

Possible members


Stresa Front

If 法国的国旗 法国 chooses the focus 'Ratify the Stresa Front', they can form the alliance with 意大利的国旗 意大利 and potentially the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国.

Possible members


Międzymorze

Active with Poland's unique focus tree available through the free DLC with the 'The Between the Seas Concept'. It will be formed by 波兰的国旗 波兰 and can be expanded to include the Baltic states. The faction has bases on the historical idea of the Intermarium, in Polish Międzymorze, a plan created by politician Józef Piłsudski in which the Eastern European countries that broke free from Russian control would create a federation between the Baltic and Black seas. In the game, however, the Międzymorze is only a military alliance.

Possible members

Factions added in Together for Victory

Northern Sovereignty Coalition

If 加拿大的国旗 加拿大 chooses to become independent from the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国 and become fascist it can either join the Axis or support fascism in 墨西哥的国旗 墨西哥 and create the Northern Sovereignty Coalition. Doing this can give a favorable outcome in a war with the 美利坚合众国的国旗 美利坚合众国.

Possible members

North-American Alliance

If 加拿大的国旗 加拿大 remains democratic but becomes independent and leaves the Allies, it can invite the 美利坚合众国的国旗 美利坚合众国 into a new democratic faction called the North-American Alliance.

Possible members

The South-West Pacific Initiative

An independent, democratic 澳大利亚的国旗 澳大利亚 can invite the 美利坚合众国的国旗 美利坚合众国 into this faction.

Possible members

Western Pacific Sphere

An independent, fascist 澳大利亚的国旗 澳大利亚 can invite 日本的国旗 日本 (if not in a faction) into this faction.

Possible members

Daitoa Kyoeiken

An independent, fascist 新西兰的国旗 新西兰 can invite 日本的国旗 日本 (if not in a faction) into this faction.

Possible members

African People's Union

An independent, communist 南非的国旗 南非 can form this faction. It has no default members and will have only South Africa at the game start, however, they can conquer colonies from 葡萄牙的国旗 葡萄牙, 比利时的国旗 比利时 and the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国 to create puppets.

Possible members

Factions added in Death or Dishonor

Pan-Slavic Worker's Congress

If 南斯拉夫的国旗 南斯拉夫 becomes communist, it can invite nearby minors into its faction.

Possible members

Union of Communist Soviets

If 匈牙利王国的国旗 匈牙利王国 takes the focus "The Revolutionary Council", they will form this faction.

Possible members

Czech Entente

An independent, democratic 捷克斯洛伐克的国旗 捷克斯洛伐克 can invite 罗马尼亚王国的国旗 罗马尼亚王国, 南斯拉夫的国旗 南斯拉夫, and 匈牙利王国的国旗 匈牙利王国 into this faction.

Pact of Rome

An independent, fascist 匈牙利王国的国旗 匈牙利王国 can invite 奥地利的国旗 奥地利 and 意大利的国旗 意大利 into this faction. However, it is important to note that 意大利的国旗 意大利 will still be able to form its own faction.

Possible members

Cordon Sanitaire

When 罗马尼亚王国的国旗 罗马尼亚王国 chooses the focus of the same name, this faction will form, with 波兰的国旗 波兰 and 捷克斯洛伐克的国旗 捷克斯洛伐克 being invited.

Possible members

Balkan Entente

If 罗马尼亚王国的国旗 罗马尼亚王国 doesn't accept the Hungarian Rearmament they can create the Balkan Entente with 捷克斯洛伐克的国旗 捷克斯洛伐克 and 南斯拉夫的国旗 南斯拉夫.

Possible members

Balkan Pact

匈牙利王国的国旗 匈牙利王国 can create this faction by taking the focus of the same name and later invite 罗马尼亚王国的国旗 罗马尼亚王国.

Possible members

House Bernadotte

If 匈牙利王国的国旗 匈牙利王国 takes the focus "Elect a Democratic King" and becomes democratic, they or 瑞典的国旗 瑞典 will get the option to form a faction if the other one is at war.

Possible members

Bucharest Accords

罗马尼亚王国的国旗 罗马尼亚王国 can create this faction after taking the focus "Align Hungary".

Possible members

Factions added in Waking the Tiger

Central European Alliance

If 德意志国的国旗 德意志国 chooses to oppose Hitler and reestablish democratic elections, it will eventually create the Central European Alliance in opposition to the Soviets and eventually offer membership to a number of non-fascist, non-communist countries across Europe.

Anti-Communist Bloc

德意志国的国旗 德意志国 can take the focus "Tackle the Communist Threat" to create this faction.

Possible members

Central Powers

If 德意志国的国旗 德意志国 chooses to oppose Hitler and reestablish the German monarchy, then it will form this faction and attempt to restore 奥匈帝国的国旗 奥匈帝国 and reestablish monarchy in 意大利的国旗 意大利.

Asian Communist Solidarity

Can be created by 日本的国旗 日本 after going communist.

Possible members

Mutual Assistance Bloc

If 中共的国旗 中共 decides to go down the "Agrarian Socialism" route of its focus tree, they will eventually create this faction. Potential members are any communist nation in China, like 新疆的国旗 新疆.

Possible members

Government of National Defense

If 中共的国旗 中共 takes the focus "Government of National Defense", they can form this faction with main China.

Possible members

The New International

If after 日本的国旗 日本 completes the focus "Join Comintern" the 苏维埃联盟的国旗 苏维埃联盟 is not in a faction or not communist, Japan will form this faction.

Possible members

The Old Alliance

If after 日本的国旗 日本 completes the focus "Rekindle the Old Alliance" the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国 is not in a faction or not democratic, 日本的国旗 日本 will form this faction and invite the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国.

Possible members

The People's Front

If the 苏维埃联盟的国旗 苏维埃联盟 decides to support a warlord, 中共的国旗 中共 doesn't accept defeat and they are separated by another country (typically 西北三马的国旗 西北三马), that country may support 中共的国旗 中共 and form this faction.

Possible members

West Pacific Treaty Organization

If 日本的国旗 日本 takes the focus of the same name, they will form this faction.

Possible members

Factions added in Man the Guns

Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance

If the 美利坚合众国的国旗 美利坚合众国 takes the focus "Hemisphere Defense", they will form this faction and automatically invite all Latin American nations of its ideology into it.

Possible members


Anglo-Italian Pact

If the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国 becomes fascist, they can invite 意大利的国旗 意大利 to this faction.

Possible members

British Communist Alternative

If the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国 becomes communist but doesn't align with the Soviet Union, they can form this faction.

Possible members

Commonwealth of Nations

加拿大的国旗 加拿大 automatically creates and invites 澳大利亚的国旗 澳大利亚,新西兰的国旗 新西兰 and 英属印度的国旗 英属印度 to this faction if the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国 becomes fascist, communist or non-aligned.

Possible members

The Coalition

加拿大的国旗 加拿大 can create this faction if the 美利坚合众国的国旗 美利坚合众国 becomes fascist and threatens British Columbia. It will invite friendly countries, especially those that are at war with the United States.

Possible members

Coalition of Free Commonwealth States

If the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国 decides to decolonize but is at war alongside its former colonies against a common enemy, then one of its colonies (priority given to 加拿大的国旗 加拿大) may create this faction and possibly invite former colonies to it.

Possible members

Hispanic Alliance

If 墨西哥的国旗 墨西哥 becomes fascist under the Gold Shirts, it can invite Latin American countries to this faction.

Possible members


Synarchist Pact

If 墨西哥的国旗 墨西哥 becomes fascist under the synarchists, it can invite Latin American countries to this faction.

Possible members


Bolivarian Alliance

If 墨西哥的国旗 墨西哥 becomes communist, it can invite Latin American countries to this faction.

Possible members


4th International

If 墨西哥的国旗 墨西哥 becomes communist and decides to create a new international, they can form this faction.

Possible members

Community of Nations

If 墨西哥的国旗 墨西哥 becomes democratic and decides to take the focus of the same name, they can form this faction with the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国 if the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国 is not already in a faction.

Possible members

Benelux

If the 荷兰的国旗 荷兰 chooses to become democratic but doesn't align with Britain, it can invite 比利时的国旗 比利时 and 卢森堡的国旗 卢森堡 to this faction.

Possible members

European Union

If the 荷兰的国旗 荷兰 chooses to become democratic but doesn't align with Britain, it can invite all democratic nations in Europe to this faction.

Possible members

Factions added in La Résistance

Latin Entente

法国的国旗 法国 can form this alliance with the focus of the same name if they go fascist.

Possible members

Confédération du Rhin

法国的国旗 法国 under Napoleon VI can form an alliance with the German states with the focus 'Disunite Germany'

Possible members

Legitimist Alliance

法国的国旗 法国, after restoring the legitimate heir to the throne, can create this alliance with 卡洛斯派西班牙的国旗 卡洛斯派西班牙 if he is also king of them.

Possible members

Anti-Fascist Bloc

Orleanist 法国的国旗 法国 can form this alliance with the focus 'Counter-Action'

Possible members

Anti-Fascist Coalition

Communist 法国的国旗 法国 can form this alliance with the focus of the same name if there is no Democratic or Communist faction in the world, inviting every democratic or communist country bordering them if they are not in factions.

Possible members

Paris Accords

Communist 法国的国旗 法国 can form this alliance with the focus 'Loyalty to the Cause' and then can spread the revolution around them

Possible members


Latin Bloc

西班牙国的国旗 西班牙国 can form this alliance with the focus of the same name and invite all latin countries

Possible members

International Bureau of Revolutionary Socialist Unity

Anti-Stalinist 西班牙的国旗 西班牙 can form this faction with the focus 'Unify the London Bureau'

Possible members


Popular Front Bloc

葡萄牙的国旗 葡萄牙 under communism can for this alliance with the focus under the same name, inviting every communist county in Europe to the faction.

Possible members


Royal Iberian Alliance

葡萄牙的国旗 葡萄牙 after completing the focus of the same name and 卡洛斯派西班牙的国旗 卡洛斯派西班牙 agreeing, you can form this alliance.

Possible members

Generic faction names

The following names are used by AI countries when creating ad-hoc factions and have no particular historical background:

Democratic

  • The <continent> Association
  • The <continent> Entente
  • The <faction leader> Concordat
  • The <faction leader> Union
  • <continent> Coalition
  • <continent> Federation

Communist

  • The <faction leader> Compact
  • <continent> Syndicate
  • The <continent> Combine
  • The <continent> Pact
  • The <faction leader> Bloc

Fascist

  • Brotherhood of <continent>
  • <continent> Group
  • The <continent> League
  • The <continent> Confederacy
  • <continent> Confederation

Non-aligned

  • <continent> Defense League
  • The <faction leader> Congress
  • The <continent> Alliance
  • Confederate <continent> Nations
  • The <faction leader> Coalition


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