502 Bad Gateway

 此页面正在由 Joezedlone 翻译中

钢铁雄心 IV

陆战

1. 重定向 Template:分栏

陆军学说是一个科研类别，允许一个国家特化其陆军进行陆战的方式。学说一共由四种提供不同类型加成的分支组成。

陆军学说科技树

基础研究时间

第一个学说科技的基础研究时间是191天。所有的后续学说则为382天。也可以通过花费100陆军经验让研究加速100%。所有其他研究速度加成也会被叠加进来。
研究时间例子：

使用100

1. 重定向 Template:图标陆军经验获得100%加速，并且通过自由贸易获得10%科研加速，最终的研究时间为：
   

[math]\displaystyle{ \text{Research Time} = 382 / (1 + 100\% + 10\%) = 382 / 2.1 \approx 182 \text{ days} }[/math]

学说分支

机动作战学说

机动作战专注于以速度和机动分割并瓦解敌军。

优势火力学说

优势火力学说重视以倾斜炮火而非投入士兵来制敌。人命关天，但子弹价廉。

决战计划学说

周密策划和充分准备后再展开作战是决胜关键

人海突击学说

"完美无缺" 的武器被高估了, 海量“可堪一用”的武器才能将我军导向胜利！

一些国家在游戏开始时拥有预设的陆军学说：

陆军学说	Countries
机动作战	重定向 Template:分栏
优势火力	重定向 Template:分栏
决战计划	重定向 Template:分栏
人海突击	重定向 Template:分栏

提示：在整个游戏中改变陆军学说是可能的，但是当开始科研不同的学说科技树时，旧学说的所有加成增益都会移除，就像完全被放弃一样。

陆军学说列表

机动作战

这条路线专注于机械化部队和装甲部队，也是德意志国的默认路径。该路径对装甲部队和摩托化/机械化部队增益最大。它也减少了作战计划增益达到最大值的时间。某种程度上，这条路径的增益效果集中在前期学说。这个科技树的第一个分叉使你可以从机动步兵与装甲车辆中选择选择一个侧重点。虽然在战斗中机动步兵没有坦克那么有力，但它更为廉价也可以数量更多，所以它可以作为德意志国或者其它工业能力稍弱的国家的一个替代选项。第二个分支则让你可以要么转向防御性态势、增加人力、强化游击队，要么继续发展攻击性的机动学说，前者也是历史上德意志国的选择。

运动战

• 解锁战术: 奇袭
• 计划速度:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• 陆军师速度:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• 移动中组织度损失:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• 坦克级装甲变种车辆:

• 突破:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

我们不能永远躲藏在山林中。我们要主动和敌人作战，向世界证明我们不惧怕和他们公开作战。

迟滞

• 解锁战术: 迟滞
• 所有普通步兵及摩托化/机械化步兵:

• 组织度:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

即使无法取胜，在战斗中以埋伏和迟滞战术拖延敌军对我方也是有利的。

弹性防御

• 解锁战术: 弹性防御
• 增援率:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• 坦克:

• 组织度:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• 坦克及装甲变种车辆:

• 最大速度:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Rather than focusing all strength on the front line, an elastic defense creates a 'deeper' layer of defenses which allows the defender more time to react and counter-attack while the attacker is spread out and bogged down.

Mobile Infantry

Blitzkrieg

⇐

二选一

⇒

Mobile Infantry

• Motorized Infantry, Motorized Artillery/AA/AT, Amphibious Infantry, Mechanized Infantry:

• Max speed:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Recovery Rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Regular Infantry is often too slow to keep up with, react to, or escape from rapidly moving Armored forces. The answer is to focus on Motorized or Mechanized Infantry which can keep up with the pace of modern warfare.

Armored Spearhead

• Enables tactic: Blitz
• Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Breakthrough:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

To use Tanks to their fullest potential they cannot be tied down supporting Infantry. Instead they must be formed into fast moving, independent units which can spearhead attacks.

Mass Motorization

• All Infantry & Mot/Mech:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

An even greater focus on Motorized troops.

Schwerpunkt

• Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Tanks & Armor Variants:

• Recovery Rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

In any operation the Schwerpunkt, or Focal point, must be identified and maximum force concentrated to win at that point.

Mechanized Offensive

• Enables tactic: Blitz
• Motorized Infantry, Mechanized Infantry, Amphibious Infantry:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Motorized troops are well and good, but to lead offensives we need Infantry that can ride into battle in armored transports which protect them and carry heavy weapons.

Blitzkrieg

• Enables tactic: Breakthrough
• Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Tanks & Armor Variants:

• Recovery Rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Motorized Infantry, Mechanized Infantry, Amphibious Infantry:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Blitzkrieg refers to the strategy of fast moving Armored forces supported by Mobile Infantry and air support breaking through enemy lines to disorganize and encircle them.

Kampfgruppe

• Enables tactic: Overwhelming Fire
• Planning Speed:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• All Infantry & Mot/Mech:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Recovery Rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

A Kampfgruppe was an ad hoc formation which was organized to carry out a specific task.

Desperate Defense

Modern Blitzkrieg

⇐

二选一

⇒

Volkssturm

• Recruitable population:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

The Volkssturm, or People's Militia, consisted of men who were too old, too young, or otherwise unfit for regular military service.

Fire brigades

• All Infantry & Mot/Mech:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

'Fire brigades' were hastily scrambled forces thrown together to react to enemy breakthroughs or other critical issues.

Non-Discriminatory Conscription

• Recruitable population:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Even invalids and cripples must be drafted, there can be no such thing as a civilian.

Backhand Blow

• Enables tactic: Backhand Blow

Rather than fighting for every inch of ground, enemy penetrations are largely avoided until they have extended themselves, at which point they can be cut off and destroyed by counterattacks.

Werwolf Guerrillas

• Enables tactic: Guerrilla Tactics
• Damage to Enemy Garrisons:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

The Werwolves were a planned German resistance group that would fight on against the occupying powers when the war was lost.

Modern Blitzkrieg

• Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Breakthrough:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Tanks & Armor Variants:

• Recovery Rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

The pinnacle of Mobile Warfare, Modern Blitzkrieg incorporates all the latest advances of technology and the lessons learned from previous doctrines.

优势火力

这是美国的默认路径，侧重于装备精良、带有大量支援连和火炮的陆军师，且在拥有制空权的地方作战会获得额外奖励。第一个分叉你可以选择增强支援连或注重牵引火炮。第二个分叉让你可以要么选择空地一体化作战，要么选择威慑行动，后者也是历史上美国在二战结束很久后（尤其是在海湾战争和伊拉克战争）仍在使用的学说，它主要注重地面火力。

Superior Firepower

• Enables tactic: Suppressive Barrage
• All Frontline Battalions:

• Soft attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

This doctrine focuses on throwing shells, not men, at the enemy. Our manpower is precious, bullets are cheap.

Delay

• Enables tactic: Delay
• Leg infantry:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Even when a battle cannot be won, it can be advantageous to slow the progress of attacking forces with ambushes and delaying tactics.

Mobile Defense

• Enables tactic: Elastic Defense
• All Infantry & Mot/Mech:

• Defense:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Mobile forces can be used to reinforce the defense wherever the enemy may attack.

Dispersed Support

Integrated Support

⇐

二选一

⇒

Dispersed Support

• Line Artillery:

• Recovery Rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

By dispersing our Support units they can cover a wider area while remaining out of the line of fire, resulting in divisions with greater defense.

Integrated Support

• Support Companies:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Soft attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Closely integrating support forces with combat troops results in divisions which are stronger on the attack.

Overwhelming Firepower

• Enables tactic: Overwhelming Fire
• Line Artillery:

• Soft attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Calling on all available support units to give overwhelming firepower can greatly soften up a target, or better yet, seriously ruin an attacker's day.

Regimental Combat Teams

• Enables tactic: Overwhelming Fire
• Support Companies:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Soft attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

A regimental combat team is an Infantry regiment closely integrated with supporting units such as Artillery, Tanks, and Reconnaissance elements to form a small self-sufficient unit which allows for greater flexibility when attacking.

Mechanized Offensive

• Enables tactic: Blitz
• Tanks & Armor Variants:

• Breakthrough:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Motorized troops are well and good, but to lead offensives we need Infantry that can ride into battle in armored transports which protect them and carry heavy weapons.

Airland Battle

Shock & Awe

⇐

二选一

⇒

Concentrated Fire Plans

• Army:

• Hard attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

By concentrating the fire of different batteries into a synchronized bombardment much greater damage can be inflicted on the enemy.

Centralized Fire Control

• All Infantry & Mot/Mech:

• Soft attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Artillery (Support & Line):

• Soft attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

A Centralized Fire Control system allows all calls for artillery support to be evaluated in one location, and if needed, a division's entire firepower to be concentrated on a target rather than a unit only being able to request fire from the artillery assigned to them.

Combined Arms

• Enables tactic: Breakthrough
• Tanks & Armor Variants:

• Hard attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Soft attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Armor, Infantry, and Support units working together in well organized teams are far more effective than the same forces used separately.

Forward Observers

• Reinforce rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Recon Company Reconnaissance:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Forward Observers take up positions where they can directly observe the accuracy and effects of artillery fire, and relay the results back to the guns for correction.

Tactical Control

• Enables tactic: Tactical Withdrawal
• Reinforce rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Officers familiar with combined arms operations in forward positions can now directly control all branch's operations.

Advanced Firebases

• Enables tactic: Tactical Withdrawal
• All Infantry & Mot/Mech:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Recovery Rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Tanks & Armor Variants:

• Recovery Rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Artillery camps can be positioned close to the front lines in fortified bases in order to give the maximum possible support to advancing forces.

AirLand Battle

• Air Superiority:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• All Frontline Battalions:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

With the ground forces already operating in combined arms formations, AirLand Battle now also emphasizes close coordination between land forces and air forces, merging the Air and Land battlefields into a seamless whole.

Shock and Awe

• Enables tactic: Breakthrough
• All Frontline Battalions:

• Soft attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• All Infantry & Mot/Mech:

• Soft attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Hard attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Artillery (Support & Line):

• Soft attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Hard attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

A massive concentration of firepower will impose this overwhelming level of Shock and Awe against an adversary on an immediate or sufficiently timely basis to paralyze its will to carry on.

决战计划

这可以认为是传统的陆军学说，也是英联邦、法国、意大利、日本和波兰的默认学说。这个学说提高了陆军师的计划加成上限并强化了步兵和火炮。一开始它在进攻方面有些薄弱，但它有一些防御方面的奖励。在这个科技树的分支，玩家可以选择突袭路径以增加进攻潜能并且一步步强化所有类型的部队，或者选择渗透路径，大幅侧重步兵但增益效果相对集中于前期（请注意这条路径带来的补给消耗减少以及夜战奖励对伞兵深入敌后的行动非常有益）。决战计划的优点在于它显著的计划加成，而发挥好这个优势需要充足的耐心，以及合适的国家战略规划、战斗节奏、指挥风格。

Trench Warfare

• Max Entrenchment:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Entrenchment speed:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

A shovel is often the best weapon of the infantry. Units learn the value of entrenching in any position they take up.

Grand Battle Plan

• Max planning:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Extensive planning and preparation before engaging in battle is the key to success.

Prepared Defense

• All Infantry & Mot/Mech:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Defense:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

More extensive systems of field fortification greatly improve a unit's defense.

Grand Assault

• Enables tactic: Well-Planned Attack
• Army:

• Breakthrough:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Soft attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Once sufficient forces have been built up and their objectives well planned out, a powerful assault cannot help but to destroy the enemy.

Assault

Infiltration

⇐

二选一

⇒

Mechanized Offensive

• Enables tactics:

• Blitz, Elastic Defense

Motorized Infantry, Mechanized Infantry, Amphibious Infantry:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Motorized troops are well and good, but to lead offensives we need Infantry that can ride into battle in armored transports which protect them and carry heavy weapons.

Infantry Offensive

• Enables tactic: Infiltration Assault
• Leg infantry:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Breakthrough:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

The offensive spirit of the infantry is the decisive element of winning battles. Our infantry must lead the way.

Assault Concentration

• Enables tactic: Overwhelming Fire
• Max planning:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Before an attack, the leading elements are carefully prepared and placed in forward positions, ensuring maximum force can be applied in the opening moments.

Armored Operations

• Enables tactic: Blitz
• Enables tactic: Elastic Defense
• Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Tanks & Armor Variants:

• Recovery Rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Tanks and other armored vehicles are highly useful for delivering infantry to battlefields and offering direct support in combat.

Branch Inter-Operation

• All Infantry & Mot/Mech:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Increased coordination between the different branches of the armed forces allows them to work better in combined arms operations.

Infiltration Assault

• Supply consumption:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

In the opening moves of an attack infantry must target weak points in the enemy line to bypass and isolate the more well-defended sections, which can then be wiped out by the rest of the attacking forces.

Assault Breakthrough

• Enables tactic: Breakthrough
• Army:

• Breakthrough:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Rather than launching a grand assault across the entire front, it can be much more effective to concentrate the strike on only one, or a few, points of the enemy line and achieve a breakthrough there.

Night Assault Tactics

• Land Night Attack:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Soldiers who are used to moving and fighting at night can either pre-position themselves for an attack, or directly attack unsuspecting enemy forces.

Central Planning

• Max planning:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Officers from all branches now contribute to the planning of a given operation to make sure it operates at maximum efficiency.

Attritional Containment

• All Infantry & Mot/Mech:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

If we are unable to launch an attack to remove an enemy position it must nonetheless be subjected to constant minor attacks which will cause losses and prevent the enemy from launching attacks of their own.

C3I

• Reinforce rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

All Infantry & Mot/Mech:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Effective staff officers ensure the flow of Command, Control, Communications & Intelligence between a commanding officer and the units he controls.

Infiltration in Depth

• Reinforce rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Recon company:

• Reconnaissance:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Our forces are now trained to bypass and isolate enemy strongpoints to a much greater depth, ideally our assault forces should not stop until they reach the enemy's rear areas and their forces are completely cut off.

人海突击

这是苏维埃联盟、中国和中共的默认路径。它使用大量的人力，并提高了士气、增援率并减少了有效作战宽度，使得更多士兵可以同时作战以压制大编制的敌军师。 Radio无线电能够提高5%的增援率，是至关重要的一项科技。早期的学说给出了一些防御奖励，并对步兵有所强化。在分枝上你要么选择大规模动员，继续走主枝的路，要么选择纵深战斗，侧重于较为先进的武器并增强装甲部队、火炮部队和机动步兵部队。

大规模动员路径比其它路径都要短；这是因为与其说它是陆军学说，不如说是陷入困境的国家的权宜之计，并且鼓励玩家在科技和产能的情况好转后换成别的路径。使用了大规模动员后陆军师常常会出现装备跟不上人员的情况，但这意味着活着的人会拾起死去的人的武器并继续战斗，相比于进攻它更适合防守。

Mass Assault

• Reinforce rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Minimum training level:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

'Perfect' weapons are overrated, a large number of 'good enough' weapons is the path to victory!

Pocket Defense

• Supply Grace:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字 Hours

• Out of supply:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

It is possible that, on the defensive, our troops may be caught in a pocket. In this case they must merely hold out until the inevitable counter-attack relieves them.

Defense in Depth

• Max entrenchment:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Leg infantry:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

By offering relatively light resistance and temporarily giving ground we can trade space for time and allow attacking forces to exhaust themselves before counter-attacking.

Deep Battle

Mass Mobilization

⇐

二选一

⇒

Large Front Operations

• Enables tactic: Relentless Assault
• Supply consumption:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Fighting over a large front involves coordinating the efforts of multiple units over long distances: At an operational level, rather than tactical.

People's Army

• Enables tactic: Mass Charge
• Damage to Enemy Garrisons:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Division attrition:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

The People's Army believes in the primacy of men over weapons, with superior motivation compensating for inferior technology, and enjoys widespread support from the civilian population.

Deep Operations

• Enables tactic: Blitz
• Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

The concept of Deep Operations, or Deep Battle, is to break through the enemy's defensive lines at multiple points and destroy his operational reserves, his operational depth, and occupy as much of his strategic depth as possible.

Infantry Offensive

• Infantry:

• Recovery Rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Reinforce rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

The offensive spirit of the infantry is the decisive element of winning battles. Our infantry must lead the way.

Operational Concentration

• Enables tactic: Elastic Defense
• Max planning:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Reinforce rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

The key to any military action is overwhelming local superiority. Short of being overwhelmingly superior along the entire front, this involves weakening parts of your front line to concentrate troops where needed rather than trying to be strong everywhere.

Large Front Offensive

• All Infantry & Mot/Mech:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

By conducting, or threatening, Human Wave Offensives across multiple areas of the front we can prevent the enemy from concentrating his firepower against any single attack.

Vast Offensives

• Enables tactic: Overwhelming Fire
• Supply consumption:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Infantry:

• Combat width:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

If a breakthrough can be achieved it must be exploited strongly as possible: A vast offensive pushing through enemy lines as deeply as possible will render the defense of their front more difficult, impossible, or irrelevant.

Human Wave Offensive

• Recruitable population:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Infantry:

• Combat width:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Reinforce rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

A Human Wave Offensive is an infantry tactic in which an attacker conducts a frontal assault with densely concentrated infantry formations against the enemy line, with the intent to overrun the defenders by engaging in melee combat.

Breakthrough Priority

• Enables tactic: Breakthrough
• Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Breakthrough:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• All Infantry & Mot/Mech:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Breakthrough:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Expanding upon Operational Concentration, all needs of the front are subordinated to the need to concentrate forces for Breakthroughs. Local defeats are inconsequential compared to striking a decisive blow.

Guerrilla Warfare

• Enables tactic: Guerrilla Tactics
• Out of supply:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Resistance Growth Speed:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Army:

• Recovery Rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

The enemy advances, we retreat; the enemy camps, we harass; the enemy tires, we attack; the enemy retreats, we pursue.

Mechanized Wave

• Mechanized Infantry, Motorized Infantry, Amphibious Infantry:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Recovery Rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Tanks:

• Organization:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

• Tanks & Armor Variants:

• Recovery Rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Mechanized forces are ideal for conducting the rapid advances needed to properly exploit Breakthroughs, both for supporting the Armored forces and for securing the flanks of the breach.

Continuous Offensive

• Enables tactic: Backhand Blow
• Org Loss when Moving:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

Reinforce rate:

1. 重定向 Template:绿字

While properly exploited Breakthroughs are often very effective, sooner or later the attacker always becomes exhausted and the defender is able to reorganize and reform new defensive lines. However, with enough reserves and the right organization, an offensive could be continued to a much greater depth with devastating results to the enemy.

学说比较

接下来的表格将会比较不同的陆军学说效果。这两张表分别列出了对陆军全体的增益和对特定编制（作战营/支援连及师种类）的增益。为了计算某个单位总的增益，需要考虑它所受到的陆军增益，作战营/支援连增益，师种类增益和装备增益。例如走优势火力左+左线的坦克拥有20%的软攻加成（0%[陆军] + 10%[作战营] + 10%[坦克师] + 0% [装备]）。

部分模板师所受增益示例

以下是一些20宽的师在1939年科技下所受增益的示例。注意人海突击学说减少徒步步兵宽度，所以一些师实际宽度可能小于20。你可以用更多营来补满师的宽度，或者用更多的师填满前线。无论如何，下列这些数据在使用人海突击学说时可能有少许欺骗性。所有编制都拥有以下支援连：工兵连，火炮连，反坦克连和防空连。

科研 

海军

海军 · 海军学说

空军

空军 · 空军学说

工业

工程学 · 工业

战争 

机制 

事件与决议

事件 • 决议