空军学说

钢铁雄心 IV

空战

空军单位

空军任务

空军作战

空军科技

空军学说

空军学说是一种科技类别，它允许一个国家特化其空军进行空军作战的方式。学说一共由三种提供不同类型加成的分支组成。

空军学说科技树

基础研究时间

第一个学说科技的基础研究时间是191天。所有的后续学说则为255天。也可以通过花费100空军经验让研究加速100%。所有其他研究速度加成也会被叠加进来。
研究时间例子
使用100空军经验获得100%加速，
并且通过自由贸易获得10%科研加速，
最终的研究时间为：
[math]\displaystyle{ \text{研究时间} = 255/ (1 + 100\% + 10\%) = 255 / 2.1 \approx 121 \text{天} }[/math]

学说分支

战略破坏学说

在夜间甚至更危险的白天对敌方工厂进行轰炸，我方可以严重扰乱敌方的战争机器。

战场支援学说

提高空中支援和地面部队协作的紧密性，我方将以最佳的支援让敌方部队溃不成军。

连续作战学说

战术轰炸机用途多样，既能进行常规轰炸也能运用于对地支援。

德意志国在1936年开局的时候已经拥有了一个战场支援学说 Formation Flying。

注意：在游戏过程中可以改变空军学说，但在开始研究一个不同的空军学说科技树时放弃全部旧学说并失去旧学说的全部加成。

定义和术语

• 战机侦测能力：战机侦测能力是在争夺制空权任务中发现敌方飞机的几率。参见探测，造成伤害与干扰阶段
• 截击侦测能力：截击侦测能力是在拦截任务中发现敌方飞机的几率。参见探测，造成伤害与干扰阶段
• 空中支援任务效率：空中支援任务效率是指在执行对地支援任务时的飞机相应属性获得该比例的加成。参见任务效率
• 夺取制空权任务效率：夺取制空权任务效率是指在执行夺取制空权任务时的飞机相应属性获得该比例的加成。参见任务效率
• 拦截任务效率：拦截任务效率是指在执行拦截任务时的飞机相应属性获得该比例的加成。参见任务效率
• 对海任务效率：对海任务效率是指在执行对海任务时的飞机相应属性获得该比例的加成。参见任务效率
• 护航任务效率：理论来讲，护航任务效率是指在执行护航（夺取制空权）任务时的飞机相应属性获得该比例的加成，但似乎并没有效果。
• 战略轰炸可见度：战略轰炸可见度是在执行战略轰炸任务时，被敌方侦测的几率（可根据该比例相应减免）参见探测，造成伤害与干扰阶段
• 夜间轰炸惩罚：夜间轰炸惩罚是当在夜间进行战略轰炸时受到的减成。
• 轰炸机防御：轰炸机防御会提高轰炸机被战斗机攻击和地面防空火炮攻击下生存的几率。参见空军作战

空军学说一览

战略破坏学说

空中优势

• 战机侦测能力：+10%

取得空优将使敌方轰炸机无所作为，容我方轰炸机大展身手。

基础设施破坏

• 对地支援：+10%

训练我方飞行员以最佳方式攻击基础设施，例如针对铁路与桥梁。这使战术轰炸更有效率。

本土防御

• 截击侦测能力：+10%

地面观察员与侦测监听站将与空军协作以定位并破坏敌军侵略。

对舰攻击战术

• 对海任务效率：+15%

训练飞行员预判舰船行动轨迹并协同攻击会提高其对敌舰空袭时的效率。

⇐

二选一

⇒

战斗机扫荡

• 拦截任务效率：+20%
• 空军任务经验增长：+10%

在敌方领土进行侵略性战斗机巡逻可能赶上敌机起降的可乘之机或搅乱敌机的训练飞行。

缠斗经验

• 夺取制空权任务效率：+20%
• 空军任务经验增长：+10%

在频繁盘旋的缠斗中掌握敌我相对位置并不容易，但随着经验增加我方飞行员已越发适应于此。

多高度编队飞行

• 战斗机，重型战斗机：

• 机动：+10%

尽管空战是三维的，但绝大多数飞行员更难持续掌握上下两方的敌机的位置。垂直方向编队可以利用这一点。

后勤轰炸

• 空优：+15%

专注于从空中打击敌方补给线将给该区域内作战的我方陆军带来优势。

⇐

二选一

⇒

夜间轰炸

• 夜间轰炸惩罚：−50%

在敌方防卫松懈时，夜幕掩护下的我方轰炸机仍全天候保持侵略性与高效性。让敌军好好见识我方的不懈精神。

日间轰炸

• 战略轰炸：+30%

日间轰炸因为可视度的巨大优势杀伤力巨大。力量投射的影响算是它的一个喜闻乐见的副作用。

密集轰炸机编队

• 战略轰炸：+20%

通过保持密集编队，我方轰炸机将集群自卫以提高成功轰炸的几率。

战斗机护航

• 护航任务效率：+25%

集中于日间轰炸后便需要从敌方拦截战斗机手中保护我方轰炸机。训练我方战斗机飞行员与轰炸机紧密合作将提高他们在敌方领空保护我方轰炸机的能力。

飞行堡垒

• 轰炸机防御：+25%

给重型高空轰炸机装上自卫机枪和足够装甲，使其在遭击伤后仍能返航。

攻击队形

• 空优：+15%

进行更多用侵略性阵型飞行的训练将让我方战斗机在战斗中更致命。

大规模破坏

• 战略轰炸：+20%

轰炸机已配置海量最具杀伤力的武器，这保证即使只有少数飞机突防也能取得战果。

战场支援学说

Formation Flying

• |Fighter Detection: +15%
• Air Wing Mission Experience Gain: +10%

By flying in formation planes can provide support to each other or work together to attack enemies.

Dive Bombing

• |Air Support Mission Efficiency: +20%

Dive bombing allows greater accuracy, but for best results it requires specialized aircraft both able to slow their dives and survive the stresses of pulling out of them.

Direct Ground Support

• Ground Support: +20%

By closely coordinating CAS pilots with ground-based observers aerial firepower can be precisely directed to best help troops in battle.

⇐

二选一

⇒

Formation Fighting

• Air Superiority Mission Efficiency: +15%
• Air Wing Mission Experience Gain: +10%

Flying in the right formations allow our pilots to cover each other's blind spots, which leads to an increased ability to spot enemy planes.

Fighter Ace Initiative

• Ace generation chance: +25%
• Air Wing Mission Experience Gain: +10%

Giving special awards and status to pilots who achieve Ace status, by shooting down 5 enemies, incentives risk-taking and brings about a sense of eliteness in Ace pilots - although this does tend to make experienced pilots stay in combat positions.

Hunt and Destroy

• Air Support Mission Efficiency: +20%

As well as offering direct fire support CAS units can independently hunt for targets, often attacking enemy ground forces unexpectedly as they move towards the front lines.

Combat Unit Destruction

• Close Air Support:

• Agility: +20%

Air Superiority: +10%

Training our CAS pilots to repeatedly attack the same target until it is confirmed to be destroyed ensures targets aren't left alone after a near miss.

Battlefield Support

• Air Superiority: +20%

It is difficult for Tactical bombers to attack targets near where our ground forces are in combat, since level bombing is less accurate than dive bombing, but more training and interaction with ground-based observers can help to overcome these problems.

Keypoint Bombing

• Tactical Bomber:

• Strategic Bombing: +10%

Accurately bombing targeted key points on the battlefield in support of our ground forces can greatly help them to defeat the enemy.

Ground Support Integration

• Ground Support: +20%

Fully integrating our Tactical bomber force with ground based observers both increases their accuracy and allows them to directly support our ground forces in combat.

Naval Strike Torpedo Tactics

• Naval Mission Efficiency: +10%

Training pilots to strike more precisely with torpedos will make our air raids on enemy ships more efficient.

Strategic Destruction

• Strategic Bombing: +15%

Our pilots can access strategic targets much faster than our naval or land forces. With no means to equip their new recruits we will soon outnumber the enemy forces.

Forward Interception

• Interception Detection: +15%

By operating closer to enemy airspace it becomes more likely that our fighters can intercept enemy planes before they can reach their targets.

连续作战学说

Force Rotation

• Interception Detection: +20%
• Air Wing Mission Experience Gain: +10%

Combat, or simply long periods of extensive focus, is exhausting, but by swapping in fresh forces whenever possible we can reduce errors due to pilot fatigue.

Fighter Baiting

• Interception Mission Efficiency: +20%
• Ace generation chance: +10%

By appearing vulnerable, our fighters can lure hostile aircraft into ambushes.

Low Echelon Support

• Ground Support: +10%

By assigning CAS units directly to small ground formations it ensures they always have additional firepower to call on, even when out of range of traditional artillery.

Dispersed Fighting

• Fighter Detection: +20%

Adopting a more dispersed formation allows the same number of planes to patrol a greater area.

Operational Destruction

• Air Superiority: +15%

Attacking the supply lines of enemy ground forces hinders their ability to move between battlefields. This translates to an advantage to our army while operating in areas we have Air Superiority.

Fighter Veteran Initiative

• Fighter, Heavy Fighter:

• Agility: +10%

Air Wing Training Experience Gain: +10%

A focus on long-term pilot survival, both by prudent tactics and by rotating experienced pilots to training positions, means that they can pass on the lessons they have learned to new pilots.

Ground Attack Veteran Initiative

• Air Support Mission Efficiency: +15%
• Air Wing Training Experience Gain: +10%

A policy of having veteran pilots pass on their knowledge to new recruits greatly helps their survival prospects.

Naval Strike Torpedo Tactics

• Naval Mission Efficiency: +10%

Training pilots to strike more precisely with torpedoes will make our air raids on enemy ships more efficient.

Carousel Bombing

• Tactical Bomber:

• Strategic Bombing: +20%

Bombers often simply want to dump all their bombs as soon they they reach their target area and then fly home as soon as possible. While this can work for area-bombing, when it comes to hitting a small target it is more effective to linger over the target, dropping only a portion of their bomb load at a time for maximum accuracy.

Infiltration Bombing

• Strategic bombing visibility: -50%

Joining enemy formations or tailing them back home to base may seem like madness. With enough practice, it is entirely possible.

Air Skirmish

• Air Superiority Mission Efficiency: +20%
• Ace generation chance: +10%

Regrettably, it is not always possible to destroy every single enemy plane found over our country, but it is possible to harass them from the moment they are spotted until the moment they leave, constantly wearing them down.

High Level Bombing

• Bomber Defense: +20%

From higher altitudes we can avoid some aerial engagements and anti aircraft weaponry. Dropping bombs higher up requires more precision, but it is safer.

比较表格

Modifier

Doctrine with Variation
Strategic Destruction Path L & L	+10%	+10%	+10%	+15%	+20%	0	0	+30%	−50%	+40%	0	+25%	0	0
Strategic Destruction Path L & R	+10%	+10%	+10%	+15%	+20%	0	0	+30%	0	+50%	+25%	+25%	0	0
Strategic Destruction Path R & L	+10%	+10%	+10%	+15%	0	+20%	0	+30%	−50%	+40%	0	+25%	0	0
Strategic Destruction Path R & R	+10%	+10%	+10%	+15%	0	+20%	0	+30%	0	+50%	+25%	+25%	0	0
Battlefield Support Path L	+15%	+40%	+15%	+10%	0	+15%	+40%	+30%	0	+15%	0	0	0	0
Battlefield Support Path R	+15%	+40%	+15%	+10%	0	0	+40%	+30%	0	+20%	0	0	+25%	0
Operational Integrity	+20%	+10%	+20%	+10%	+20%	+20%	+15%	+15%	0	0	0	+20%	+20%	−50%

单位属性

Doctrine with Variation	Fighter, Heavy Fighter Agility	Close Air Support Agility	Tactical Bomber Strategic Bombing
Strategic Destruction Path L & L	+10%	0	0
Strategic Destruction Path L & R	+10%	0	0
Strategic Destruction Path R & L	+10%	0	0
Strategic Destruction Path R & R	+10%	0	0
Battlefield Support Path L	0	+20%	+10%
Battlefield Support Path R	0	+20%	+10%
Operational Integrity	+10%	0	+20%

科研 

海军

海军 · 海军学说

空军

空军 · 空军学说

工业

工程学 · 工业

战争 

机制 

事件与决议

事件 • 决议