地形

本文介绍了陆地省份的地形（Terrain）。

有关海域，请参见海域。

另请参阅：气候。

省份的地形会影响部队的行动和作战表现，并导致人员损耗。严峻的地形更有利于防守方。

地形地图

类型

每个省份都有一个地形类型，当您选中省份时会显示该类型。

• 地形移动消耗：将陆军单位必须经过的距离增加此因子。
• 陆军损耗：在战争中，从这种地形类型移动的陆军单位遭受的这种损耗。
• 攻击：当防守方在此地形中时，针对进攻方的软/硬攻击和突破进行调整。
• 敌方空中支援：如果敌方具有空中优势，则己方的空军对地加成将减少一定的百分比。

地形	地形移动消耗	陆军损耗	攻击	敌方空中支援	作战宽度	伤亡纪律	图像(一般情况)	图像(冬季)
沙漠	×1.05	+20%	-	-	-	100%
森林	×1.50	-	-20%	-10%	-20%	-
丘陵	×1.50	-	-30%	-5%	-30%	-
丛林	×1.50	+30%	-30%	-25%	-25%	100%
沼泽	×2.00	+50%	-40%	-	-25%	100%
山脉	×2.00	+40%	-60%	-10%	-66%	-
平原	-	-	-	-	-	-
城市	×1.20	-	-30%	-50%	-	-
湖泊	-	-	-	-	-	-

路径

相邻两个省份之间的路径是其省份中心之间的直线。它位于像素网格上，使对角线明显长于南北和东西线。沿着这条路径的地形（及其距离）决定了其移动成本。路径可能包括所在省份和目标省份的地形，比例不同，甚至有可能完全不同。例如，峡湾的两个沿海山区省份之间的路径可能由40％的山脉和60％的海洋组成，因此，此路径的移动成本为+40％，而不是像在纯粹的山脉中一样+100％。

该路径还确定是否应用了与方向相关的地形特征。

地形特征

地形特征除了基本地形外，还可以应用修正。它们仅影响进攻方，因为其中一些依赖于路径，并且防守方可能从不同方向与进攻方作战。进攻修正适用于攻击者的软/硬攻击，防守修正适用于其突破。

• 小型河流：-30％进攻/防御，-25％移动。
• 大型河流：-60％进攻/防御，-50％移动。
• 两栖：-70％进行攻击/防御。
• 要塞：每一等级-15％攻击/防御。

当路径与河流相交时，会拥有河流修正。如果在战斗中有河流修正，则还可以使用其他战斗战术。当部队从海上进攻陆地省份时，将适用两栖惩罚。两栖的移动成本是固定长度。要塞修正适用于所有方向，但每次侧面攻击时，加成都会减少。

陆军单位特有修正

除基本地形和地形特征修正外，陆军单位还可能具有特定的修正。一个师的净修正总和是其作战营的平均修正加上其支援营的修正之和。在常规地形修正中，进攻修正修改了进攻方的攻击和突破，而防守修正则修改了防守方的攻击和防御。对于地形特征修正（两栖和要塞除外），攻击修正修改进攻方的攻击，而防守修正修改进攻方的突破。两栖和要塞修正会忽略其防守修正 ，并将进攻修正用于进攻和突破。陆军单位的修正分别与地形和地形特征修正叠加。缺少一定人力的陆军单位（师）所获得的加成和惩罚相应地较小。

随着地形的调整，陆军师以作战营和支援营中最慢的速度行进。侦察营可以提高某些地形的部队行进最高速度。

请注意，积极的两栖和要塞进攻修正不能超过基础惩罚。（河流修正可以）

进攻

List of terrain attack adjusters by unit

陆军单位	类型	森林	丘陵	山脉	平原	城市	丛林	沼泽	沙漠	河流	两栖	要塞
Amphibious Armor	Combat	−20%		-10%	-10%	-40%	-30%	+30%		+40%	+60%
Amphibious Mechanized	Combat	-20%		-5%		-20%	-30%	+20%		+30%	+60%
Anti-Air	Combat	−10%					−20%	−20%		−20%	−40%
Anti-Tank	Combat	−20%					−25%	−20%		−20%	−40%	+10%
Armored Car	Combat	−20%		-10%		-30%	−30%	−10%		−20%	−40%
Artillery	Combat	−20%					−25%	−20%		−20%	−40%	+10%
Bicycle Battalion	Combat
Cavalry	Combat	−5%	−5%	−10%		−5%	−10%				−40%
Engineer Company	Support					(+10%)				(+10%)	+25%	+10% (+20%)
Field Hospital	Support
Heavy SP Anti-Air	Combat	−40%	−20%	−30%		−50%	−60%	−40%		−40%	−80%
Heavy SP Artillery	Combat	−40%	−20%	−30%		−50%	−60%	−40%		−40%	−80%
Heavy Tank	Combat	−40%	−20%	−30%		−50%	−60%	−40%		−40%	−80%	+10%
Heavy Tank Destroyer	Combat	−40%	−20%	−30%		−50%	−60%	−40%		−40%	−80%	+5%
Infantry	Combat
Light SP Anti-Air	Combat	−20%		−10%		−40%	−30%	−10%		−20%	−60%
Light SP Artillery	Combat	−20%		−10%		−40%	−30%	−10%		−20%	−60%
Light Tank	Combat	−20%		−10%		−40%	−30%	−10%		−20%	−40%
Light Tank Destroyer	Combat	−20%		−10%		−40%	−30%	−10%		−20%	−60%
Logistics Company	Support
Maintenance Company	Support
Marines	Combat							+30%		+30%	+50%
Mechanized Infantry	Combat	−20%		−5%		−20%	−30%	−10%		−20%	−40%
Medium SP Anti-Air	Combat	−30%	−10%	−20%		−40%	−40%	−10%		−20%	−70%
Medium SP Artillery	Combat	−30%	−10%	−20%		−40%	−40%	−10%		−20%	−70%
Medium Tank	Combat	−30%	−10%	−20%		−40%	−40%	−10%		−20%	−80%
Medium Tank Destroyer	Combat	−30%	−10%	−20%		−40%	−40%	−10%		−20%	−70%
Military Police	Support
Modern SP Anti-Air	Combat	−30%	−10%	−20%		−40%	−40%	−10%		−20%	−70%
Modern SP Artillery	Combat	−30%	−10%	−20%		−40%	−40%	−10%		−20%	−70%
Modern Tank	Combat	−30%	−10%	−20%		−40%	−40%	−10%		−20%	−70%
Modern Tank Destroyer	Combat	−30%	−10%	−20%		−40%	−40%	−10%		−20%	−70%
Motorized Anti-Air	Combat	−10%					−20%	−20%		−20%	−40%
Motorized Anti-Tank	Combat	-20%					-25%	-20%		-20%	-40%	+10%
Motorized Artillery	Combat	−20%					−25%	−20%		−20%	−40%	+10%
Motorized Infantry	Combat	−10%		−5%		−10%	−20%	−10%		−10%	−20%
Motorized Rocket Artillery	Combat	−20%					−25%	−20%		−20%	−40%	+10%
Motorized Rocket(Katyusha}	Combat	−10%					−25%	−20%		−20%	−40%	+10%
Mountaineers	Combat		+20%	+35%
Paratroopers	Combat
Recon Company	Support
Rocket Artillery	Combat	−20%					−25%	−20%		−20%	−40%	+10%
Signal Company	Support
Super Heavy SP Anti-Air	Combat	−50%	−30%	−40%		−60%	−70%	−50%		−50%	−100%
Super Heavy SP Artillery	Combat	−50%	−30%	−40%		−60%	−70%	−50%		−50%	−100%
Super Heavy Tank Destroyer	Combat	−50%	−30%	−40%		−60%	−70%	−50%		−50%	−100%	+30%
Super-Heavy Tank	Combat	−50%	−30%	−40%		−60%	−70%	−50%		−50%	−100%	+50%
Support Anti-Air	Support
Support Anti-Tank	Support
Support Artillery	Support
Support Rocket Artillery	Support

Defense

List of terrain defense adjusters by unit

Unit	Type	Forest	Hills	Mountain	Plains	Urban	Jungle	Marsh	Desert	River	Amphibious	Fort
Amphibious Mechanized	Combat					-5%
Amphibious Tank	Combat					-10%
Anti-Air	Combat
Anti-Tank	Combat
Armored Car	Combat
Artillery	Combat
Bicycle Battalion	Combat
Cavalry	Combat
Engineer Company	Support	+25%	+10%			(+10%)	+25%	+25%		+25% (+35%)		+25% (+35%)
Field Hospital	Support
Heavy SP Anti-Air	Combat					−20%
Heavy SP Artillery	Combat					−20%
Heavy Tank	Combat					−20%
Heavy Tank Destroyer	Combat					−20%
Infantry	Combat
Light SP Anti-Air	Combat					−10%
Light SP Artillery	Combat					−10%
Light Tank	Combat					−10%
Light Tank Destroyer	Combat					−10%
Logistics Company	Support
Maintenance Company	Support
Marines	Combat
Mechanized Infantry	Combat					−5%
Medium SP Anti-Air	Combat					−10%
Medium SP Artillery	Combat					−10%
Medium Tank	Combat					−10%
Medium Tank Destroyer	Combat					−10%
Military Police	Support
Modern SP Anti-Air	Combat					−10%
Modern SP Artillery	Combat					−10%
Modern Tank	Combat					−10%
Modern Tank Destroyer	Combat					−10%
Motorized Anti-Air	Combat
Motorized Anti-Tank	Combat
Motorized Artillery	Combat
Motorized Infantry	Combat					-5%
Motorized Rocket Artillery	Combat
Motorized Rocket (Katyusha)	Combat
Mountaineers	Combat		+5%	+10%
Paratroopers	Combat
Recon Company	Support
Rocket Artillery	Combat
Signal Company	Support
Super Heavy SP Anti-Air	Combat					−20%
Super Heavy SP Artillery	Combat					−20%
Super Heavy Tank Destroyer	Combat					−20%
Super-Heavy Tank	Combat					−20%
Support Anti-Air	Support
Support Anti-Tank	Support
Support Artillery	Support
Support Rocket Artillery	Support

Movement

List of terrain movement adjusters by unit

Unit	Type	Forest	Hills	Mountain	Plains	Urban	Jungle	Marsh	Desert	River	Amphibious	Fort
Amphibious Mechanized	Combat
Amphibious Tank	Combat	-40%			-10%	-10%	-40%
Anti-Air	Combat	−10%					−20%	−20%		−20%
Anti-Tank	Combat	−20%	−5%	−20%			−25%	−30%		−20%
Armored Car	Combat	−40%		-10%			−50%	−20%		−20%
Armored Car Recon Company	Support	+5%	+10%	+5%	+15%		+5%		+15%	+10%
Artillery	Combat	−20%	−5%	−20%			−20%	−30%		−20%
Bicycle Battalion	Combat		+10%	+5%	+20%	+20%		+5%	+5%	−5%	−5%
Cavalry	Combat			−5%
Cavalry Recon Company	Support	+5%	+10%	+10%	+5%		+10%	+10%	+5%	+10%
Engineer Company	Support	+5%						+20%		+25%
Field Hospital	Support
Heavy SP Anti-Air	Combat	−40%					−40%	−20%		−40%
Heavy SP Artillery	Combat	−40%					−40%	−20%		−40%
Heavy Tank	Combat	−40%					−40%	−70%		−40%
Heavy Tank Destroyer	Combat	−40%					−40%	−20%		−40%
Infantry	Combat
Light SP Anti-Air	Combat	−40%					−40%	−10%		−20%
Light SP Artillery	Combat	−40%					−40%	−10%		−20%
Light Tank	Combat	−40%					−40%	−10%		−20%
Light Tank Destroyer	Combat	−40%					−40%	−10%		−20%
Light Tank Recon Company	Support	+10%	+10%	+10%	+10%		+10%	+10%	+10%	+10%
Logistics Company	Support
Maintenance Company	Support
Marines	Combat
Mechanized Infantry	Combat									−20%
Medium SP Anti-Air	Combat	−40%					−40%	−10%		−20%
Medium SP Artillery	Combat	−40%					−40%	−10%		−20%
Medium Tank	Combat	−40%					−40%	−10%		−20%
Medium Tank Destroyer	Combat	−40%					−40%	−10%		−20%
Military Police	Support
Modern SP Anti-Air	Combat	−40%					−40%	−10%		−20%
Modern SP Artillery	Combat	−40%					−40%	−10%		−20%
Modern Tank	Combat	−40%					−40%	−10%		−20%
Modern Tank Destroyer	Combat	−40%					−40%	−10%		−20%
Motorized Anti-Air	Combat	−50%					−20%	−20%		−20%
Motorized Anti-Tank	Combat	−50%	−5%	−20%			−25%	−30%		−20%
Motorized Artillery	Combat	−50%	−5%	−20%			−50%	−30%		−20%
Motorized Infantry	Combat	−50%					−50%	−30%		−10%
Motorized Recon Company	Support	+5%	+10%	+10%	+15%		+5%	+10%	+20%	+10%
Motorized Rocket Artillery	Combat	−50%	−5%	−20%			−25%	−30%		−20%
Motorized Rocket (Katyusha)	Combat	−50%	−5%	−20%			−50%	−50%		−20%
Mountaineers	Combat		+10%	+20%
Paratroopers	Combat
Rocket Artillery	Combat	−20%	−5%	−20%			−20%	−30%		−20%
Signal Company	Support
Super Heavy SP Anti-Air	Combat	−40%					−40%	−20%		−40%
Super Heavy SP Artillery	Combat	−40%					−40%	−20%		−50%
Super Heavy Tank Destroyer	Combat	−40%					−40%	−20%		−50%
Super-Heavy Tank	Combat	−40%					−40%	−20%		−50%
Support Anti-Air	Support
Support Anti-Tank	Support
Support Artillery	Support
Support Rocket Artillery	Support

机制 

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