南非:修订间差异

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== 政治 ==
== 政治 ==
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South Africa is a minor nation whose main feature is its unique position. Far away from Europe, it is the only African country with a national government other than tiny Liberia (unless a player-led Ethiopia pulls off a miracle). Although South Africa is not affected by the Great Depression, it suffers from History of Segregation, which inflicts a crippling -55% recruitment factor on an already limited manpower pool. The nation has a small industry by Western standards, but it is far more developed than the rest of the continent. Once Europe has been engulfed in the flames of the World War, it will fall upon South Africa to protect the colonial empires - or destroy them.
南非是一个位于南部非洲的小国,其主要特点是其独特的地理位置。其在远离欧洲的南部非洲,他是唯一一个除了西非小国利比里亚以外还在非洲拥有独立地位的国家之一(除非玩家扮演的埃塞俄比亚在与意大利的战争中创造奇迹击败了意大利入侵者)。尽管南非没有受到大萧条的影响,但它却饱受种族隔离的历史之苦,这给本来就有限的人力提供了减少55% 人力的debuff。如果按照西方的标准来评判南非的工业,那么南非的工业规模是出奇的很小,但它远比非洲其他地区发达。但一旦欧洲列强被世界大战的烈焰吞没,南非就有责任保护欧洲列强们在非洲拥有的殖民地或者在适时摧毁他们的殖民帝国。


===民族精神===
===民族精神===

2021年3月23日 (二) 17:36的版本

南非

South Africa.png


首都:
比勒陀利亚

政府类型:
民主政体,保守主义

阵营:
同盟国

南非的国旗 南非(South Africa),是 联合王国的国旗 联合王国一个自治领和英联邦的成员国,所以它是同盟国的成员之一。它是非洲南部的一个小强国。

历史背景

在第二次布尔战争(Second Boer War,1899-1902)八年后的1910年,英国议会将开普省(Cape)、德兰士瓦省(Delanswa)、纳塔尔省(Natal)和奥兰治自由邦(Orange Free States)合并成南非联邦(Union of South Africa),并给予其名义上的独立。1931年威斯敏斯特法案(Statute of Westminster)颁布后,自治领获得了完全意义上的主权,并建立了一个新的民主政权。南非国民党(National Party)和南非党(South African Party)合并为统一党(United Party),并当选为执政党。1939年战争爆发时,时任总统不想参战,于是他便被撤换,随后南非于1939年9月4日加入同盟国一方作战。

事件

主条目:南非事件

国策树

South African national focus tree.
主条目:南非国策树

南非的国旗 南非与英联邦的其他国家一起,在 共赴胜利 共赴胜利 DLC中获得了独特的国策树。如果没有该DLC,新西兰将使用通用国策树

南非拥有他的独特国策树并且有6个主要分支和2个子分支:

战时经济法案和支持绥靖政策分支
这个分支致力于战争准备,并且可以激发南非的工业潜力与建设堡垒,这个分支也致力于加强与其他英联邦国家的合作。
脱离威斯敏斯特体系
该分支注重于脱离联合王国并独立,可以转为法西斯主义法西斯主义共产主义共产主义国家。
援助布尔人兄弟会
The 法西斯主义 Fascist sub-branch. This branch opens the possibility to switch to fascism by starting a civil war. The player can go for greater cooperation with the 德意志国的国旗 德意志国, which comes with substantial benefits, or start a faction of its own, with a policy of revanchism targeting the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国. In either case, former British king Edward VIII can be selected as the head of state.
Empower the Workers
The 共产主义 Communist sub-branch. One path aligns 南非的国旗 南非 with the 苏维埃联盟的国旗 苏维埃联盟. The other is the most unique of the focus tree, Anti-Colonialist Crusade: 南非的国旗 南非 declares war on the colonial powers to liberate Africa from their rule.
South African Railways
This branch focuses on improving infrastructure, expanding industrial capacity, and providing additional research slots.
Special Service Battalion
This branch provides bonuses to weapons, artillery and land doctrine research.
Commit to the Five-Year Plan
This branch provides bonuses to aircraft and air doctrine research.
Seaward Defense Force
This branch focuses on the navy, giving bonuses to ship models and naval doctrine research.


科技 

南非开局有许多1936年科技。 While strong on ground, they only start out with Early Destroyer Hull, Transport Ships and some basic armaments researched; fortunately, the nearest threats are the distant Italians and Japanese and these destroyers suffice for engaging any convoys passing off South Africa's coast. They start out with the Grand Battleplan land doctrine and the Fleet in Being naval doctrine. At the beginning of the game they only have 2 research slots, but 3 more can be obtained by respectively completing the national focuses "Fund the University of South Africa", "The Cape Defense Institute" and "Defense Collaboration Initiative". Note that the latter two focuses requires South Africa to be fully independent, and "Defense Collaboration Initiative" in particular also requires South Africa to be at war in a faction.

1936年科技
陆军科技 海军科技  空军科技  电子&工业
  • Rifle No.4 MkI (Infantry Eq. I)
  • Engineer Company I
  • Recon Company I
  • Vickers II (Light Tank I)
  • QF 18-pounder (Towed Artillery I)
  • Early Destroyer Hull
  • Basic Torpedo
  • Naval Gunnery
  • Transport Ship
  • Gloster Gladiator (Interwar Fighter)
    • Hawker Nimrod (Interwar Carrier Fighter)
  • Hawker Hector (Close Air Support I)
  • Fairey Swordfish (Naval Bomber I)
    • Blackburn Shark (Carrier Naval Bomber I)
  • Armstrong Whitworth Whitley (Interwar Bomber)
  • Fuel Storage
学说
  • None
1939年科技
陆军科技 海军科技 空军科技  电子&工业
  • Lewis Mk. III DEMS & SBML two-inch mortar (Support Weapons II)
  • Rifle No.4 MkI (Infantry Eq. I)
    • Improved Infantry Eq. I
  • Engineer Company I
  • Recon Company I
  • Matilda Local Pattern (Light Tank II)
  • Crusader Local Pattern (Medium Tank I)
  • Vickers A1E1 'Independent' (Heavy Tank I)
  • QF 18-pounder (Towed Artillery I)
    • Interwar Artillery
  • Early Destroyer Hull
  • Basic Torpedo
  • Naval Gunnery
  • Transport Ship
  • Hawker Nimrod (Interwar Carrier Fighter)
  • Hawker Hurricane (Fighter I)
  • Hawker Hector (Close Air Support I)
  • Fairey Swordfish (Naval Bomber I)
    • Blackburn Shark (Carrier Naval Bomber I)
  • Vickers Wellington (Tactical Bomber I)
  • Radio Detection
  • Computing Machine
  • Advanced Machine Tools
  • Dispersed Industry II
  • Construction II
  • Fuel Refining I
学说

政治 

南非是一个位于南部非洲的小国,其主要特点是其独特的地理位置。其在远离欧洲的南部非洲,他是唯一一个除了西非小国利比里亚以外还在非洲拥有独立地位的国家之一(除非玩家扮演的埃塞俄比亚在与意大利的战争中创造奇迹击败了意大利入侵者)。尽管南非没有受到大萧条的影响,但它却饱受种族隔离的历史之苦,这给本来就有限的人力提供了减少55%人力的debuff。如果按照西方的标准来评判南非的工业,那么南非的工业规模是出奇的很小,但它远比非洲其他地区发达。但一旦欧洲列强被世界大战的烈焰吞没,南非就有责任保护欧洲列强们在非洲拥有的殖民地或者在适时摧毁他们的殖民帝国。

民族精神

By default, South Africa has no national spirits. However, with the 共赴胜利 Together for Victory DLC enabled, the country will have the Ossewabrandwag and History of Segregation national spirits at the start of both the 1936 and 1939 scenario. These national spirits can be modified depending on which national focuses South Africa chooses throughout the course of a game.

Ossewabrandwag icon
Ossewabrandwag
  • Factory Output: -10.00%
  • Dockyard Output: -10.00%
Daily Fascism Support: +0.01
History of Segregation icon
History of Segregation
  • Recruitable Population Factor: -55%


外交 

In both start dates, South Africa is a member of the allies with particularly strong diplomatic ties to the United Kingdom, but because of domestic politics it is not certain that South Africa will join the war.

With 共赴胜利 Together for Victory, South Africa starts as a Dominion.png Dominion of the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国 and at 40% of the progress towards independence. This almost guarantees being brought into the war unless drastic action is taken to break away before that happens.

政党 

南非政党于1936年的情况
Id. 党派名字 支持率 领袖 是执政党?
Democratic 南非联合党 74.99% 詹姆斯·巴里·蒙尼克·赫尔佐格 Yes
Communist 南非共产党 4.99% 摩西·科塔恩 No
Fascist 纯净国民党 20.01% 丹尼尔·弗朗索瓦·马兰 No
Non-Aligned 非洲人国民大会 0.00% 皮克斯利·卡·伊塞卡·塞梅 No
Id. Party name Popularity Leader Ruling
南非政党于1939年的情况
Democratic 南非联合党 99.99% 扬·史末资 Yes
Communist South African Communist Party 0.00% Moses Kotane No
Fascist Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party 0.01% D. F. Malan No
Non-Aligned African National Congress 0.00% Pixley Ka Isaka Seme No

政府和制造商

These are choices of advisors and design companies for 南非的国旗 南非.

Political advisors
Advisor Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
Sir Patrick Duncan Democratic Reformer
  • Daily Democracy Support: +0.10

Has completed focus Support the Policy of Appeasement
Is not Supervised State

150
Abram Fischer Communist Revolutionary
  • Daily Communism Support: +0.10

Has completed focus Empower the Workers
Is not Supervised State

150
J. F. van Rensburg Fascist Demagogue
  • Daily Fascism Support: +0.10

Has completed focus Support the Afrikaner Broederbond
Is not Supervised State

150
Nicolaas Havenga Captain of Industry
  • Infrastructure construction speed: +10.00%
  • Civilian Factory construction speed: +10.00%
  • Refinery construction speed: +10.00%
150
D. F. Malan Backroom Backstabber
  • Political Power Gain: +5%
  • Ideology drift defense: +15.0%
150
E.G. Jansen Silent Workhorse
  • Political Power Gain: +15%
150
Tank designers
制造商 类型 效果 花费 (政治点数)
Iscor Medium Tank Designer
  • Armor Research Speed: +15%
  • 装甲:
    • Reliability: +5%
    • Soft attack: +5%
150
Ship designers
Designer Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
Naval Company Ship Designer
  • Naval Research Speed: +15%
150
飞行器设计
制造商 类型 效果 花费 (政治点数)
Light Air Company Light Aircraft Designer
  • Air Research Speed: +15%
  • Fighter:
    • Agility: +10%
    • Max Speed: +10%
  • Carrier Fighter:
    • Agility: +10%
    • Max Speed: +10%
150
Medium Air Company Medium Aircraft Designer
  • Air Research Speed: +15%
  • 重型战斗机: Reliability: +20%
  • Tactical Bomber: Reliability: +20%
150
Heavy Air Company Heavy Aircraft Designer
  • 空军研究速度:+15%
  • Strategic Bomber: Strategic Bombing: +10%
150
Naval Air Company Naval Aircraft Designer
  • Air Research Speed: +15%
  • 海军轰炸机:
    • 航程:+10%
    • Naval Attack: +10%
  • CV Naval Bomber:
    • Range: +10%
    • Naval Attack: +10%
  • Carrier Fighter:
    • Range: +10%
    • Agility: +10%
  • Carrier CAS:
    • Range: +10%
    • Naval Attack: +10%
150
军需品 Designers
制造商 类型 效果 花费 (政治点数)
Motorization Company Motorized Equipment Designer
  • Motorization Research Speed: +15%
150
Small Arms Company Infantry Equipment Designer
  • Weapons and Equipment Research Speed: +15%
150
Artillery Company Artillery Equipment Designer
  • Artillery Research Speed: +15%
150
Industrial concerns
制造商 类型 效果 花费 (政治点数)
Industrial Company Industrial Concern
  • Industrial Research Speed: +15%
150
Electronics Company Electronics Concern
  • Electronics Research Speed: +15%
150
理论家
理论家 类型 效果 花费 (政治点数)
J. F. van Rensburg Military Theorist
  • Army Experience Gain: +0.05 daily
  • Land Doctrine Research Speed: +10%
150
S.P. Le Roux Air Warfare Theorist
  • Air Experience Gain: +0.05 daily
  • 空军学说研究速度:+10%
150

经济 

法案

1936
征兵法案 经济法案 贸易法案
Volunteer only.png 志愿兵役制
  • 1.5% 适役人口
Civilian economy.png 民用经济
  • 35% 生活消费品工厂
  • –30% 军用工厂建造速度
  • –30% 民用工厂建造速度
  • +30% 军转民消耗
  • +30% 民转军消耗
  • -40% 石油转换燃油效率
  • -25% 燃油容量
Export focus.png 重视出口
  • 50% 可出口资源
  • +5% 科研速度
  • +10% 工厂/海军船坞产出
  • +10% 建造速度
  • +20% 泄露给他国的民政情报
  • +10% 泄露给他国的海军情报
1939
征兵法案 经济法案 贸易法案
Volunteer only.png 志愿兵役制
  • 1.5% 适役人口
Early mobilization.png 前期动员
  • 30% 生活消费品工厂
  • –10% 军用工厂建造速度
  • –10% 民用工厂建造速度
  • -25% 石油转换燃油效率
Export focus.png 重视出口
  • 50% 可出口资源
  • +5% 科研速度
  • +10% 工厂/海军船坞产出
  • +10% 建造速度
  • +20% 泄露给他国的民政情报
  • +10% 泄露给他国的海军情报

工业和资源 

Resources 1936
Type No.
Aluminum.png 铝  0
Chromium.png Chromium 170
Oil.png 石油  0
Rubber.png 橡胶  0
Steel.png 钢  8
Tungsten.png Tungsten 0
1936年工业
Type No.
民用工厂 民用工厂  9
军用工厂 军用工厂  1
海军船坞 海军船坞  0
1939年资源
Type No.
Aluminum.png 铝  0
Chromium.png Chromium 188
Oil.png 石油  0
Rubber.png 橡胶  0
Steel.png 钢  8
Tungsten.png Tungsten 0
1939年工业
Type No.
民用工厂 民用工厂  11
军用工厂 军用工厂  1
海军船坞 海军船坞  1
工业
South Africa starts with a small industrial base with limited room for further growth.
资源
The seemingly large potential for chromium exports should not be allowed to impair economic growth by trade policies that allocate too much steel for export and require active steel imports. This is particularly a concern if South Africa does not remain loyal to the British Empire.

军事 

Motorized units list
名称 类型  科技年代 
Austin K5 Motorized 1936
Bren Carrier Mechanized I 1940
Universal Carrier Mechanized II 1942
Churchill Kangaroo Mechanized III 1944

1936

Army
Type No.
Infantry cropped.png Infantry 6
Army experience.png Total divisions 6
Navy
Type No.
Navy experience.png Total ships 0
Air force
Type No.
Fighter c.png Fighter 30
Air experience.png Total planes 30

In 1936 South Africa has a very small and poorly equipped military consisting of only three six-Infantry battalion divisions (Cape Force), three three-Infantry battalion divisions (Cape Brigade), and a single air wing of 30 Gloster Gladiator interwar fighters stationed in Transvaal. The army itself only has 30% of the equipment needed to operate at full capacity, but due to its small size and South Africa's steel industry its divisions can be fully equipped with domestically produced rifles by the end of October, if a second military factory is built. South Africa lacks a navy in 1936 and only has a small convoy fleet of 25 with no naval dockyards. However, by far the greatest hindrance to South Africa fielding a powerful military early on is their History of Segregation History of Segregation national spirit, present in both the 1936 and 1939 scenarios, which effectively reduces the nation's recruitable population by 55%. Despite this large penalty South Africa still has the largest recruitable population of all of the British Dominions, second only to the British Raj.

1939

Army
Type No.
Infantry cropped.png Infantry 6
Army experience.png Total divisions 6
Navy
Type No.
Navy experience.png Total ships 0
Air force
Type No.
Fighter c.png Fighter 75
Naval bomber.png Naval bomber 12
Tactical bomber.png Tactical bomber 12
Air experience.png Total planes 99

In the 1939 scenario South Africa's army has not increased in size compared to 1936, is still poorly equipped, and the country has not yet developed a navy. The South African Air Force has grown significantly, however, and now consists of four air wings: one wing of 45 Gloster Gladiator interwar fighters, one wing of 30 1936 Hawker Hurricane fighters, one wing of 12 1936 Fairey Swordfish naval bombers, and one wing of 12 1936 Ju 86 Tactical Bombers. Vickers Wellington 1936 tactical bombers are also available to be manufactured, but with only one military factory in the entire country, their production would divert resources that might be put to better use strengthening the army.

If campaigning in low infrastructure/high attrition areas, (almost anywhere in Africa or the Middle East) it is recommended to use Field Hospitals and Maintenance Companies to conserve limited manpower and equipment.

Military staff

These are the military staff candidates for appointment in South Africa.

Chief of Army
Name Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
James Mitchell-Baker Army Maneuver (Expert)
  • Division speed: +10.00%
150
Leonard Beyers Army Defense (Expert)
  • Division Defense: +10.0%
150
Chief of Navy
Name Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
Pierre Oliver-Knoll Naval Maneuver (Expert)
  • Naval Speed: +10%
150
Cornelis van Zuigenbrogge Commerce Raiding (Expert)
  • Convoy Raiding Efficiency: +15.00%
150
Chief of Airforce
Name Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
Adolf Malan All-Weather (Expert)
  • Bad Weather Penalty: -20.00%
150
Pierre van Ryneveld Ground Support (Expert)
  • Air Superiority: +10.00%
150
Military High Command
Name Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
Robert Palmer Army Regrouping (Expert)
  • Division Recovery Rate: +8.0%
150
C. de Weenburg du Toit Armor (Expert)
  • Armor Division Attack: +10.0%
  • Armor Division Defense: +10.0%
150
Marinus van Osterkamp Naval Strike(Expert)
  • Naval Bombing: +3%
  • Naval Targeting: +3%
  • Naval Agility: +3%
150
Jeannot de la Tourier Screens (Expert)
  • Screen Attack: +10.00%
  • Screen Defense: +15.00%
150

Strategies and guides

了解南非不错的玩法?
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请记得参考编辑规范示范页面

In multiplayer, it is very common to see South Africa use her strong chromium deposits to construct heavy tanks. These can play an important role in holding Africa's northern coast from falling to the Italians.

Achievements

Crusader Kings.png
Crusader Kings
As South Africa, finish the A King for our People focus and take Jerusalem.
Crusader Kings 2.png
Crusader Kings 2
As South Africa, finish the Anti-Colonialist Crusade focus, release all European colonies via the focus, and take London.
District 9.png
District 9
As South Africa, have 9 civilian factories in Transvaal.
I Am the Tong Master.png
I Am the Tong Master
As South Africa, break free from the UK and puppet another nation.
Rule Britannia.png
Rule Britannia
As any British Subject state, conquer all of Britain.