加拿大自治领

加拿大自治领

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首都：

渥太华

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政府类型：

民主政体，自由主义

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阵营：

同盟国

加拿大自治领（Dominion of canada），是 联合王国的自治领之一，英联邦成员国和北美地区的主要大国之一。

历史背景

第一次世界大战期间，加拿大自治领作为大英帝国的半独立殖民地，与协约国一方作战。根据1931年的《威斯敏斯特法令》，加拿大自治领虽然仍然是英联邦的主要成员，与母国保持着密切的联系，但该国已转变成一个主权国家。加拿大自治领紧随英国于1939年9月10日对 德意志国宣战，这是其第一次独立对一个国家宣战。

尽管威廉·莱昂·麦肯齐·金（William Lyon Mackenzie King）政府于1936年采取了逐步增加国防预算的措施，但1939年加拿大的军队规模还是较小，装备差且过时。战争爆发后，英国将保护北美的责任交到加拿大自治领手中，此后该国将军事扩张和现代化作为重中之重。

到战争结束时，超过15％的加拿大公民在军队服役（战前人口为1,100万），加拿大自治领拥有世界上第四大空军和第五大海军水面舰队。加拿大自治领对战争的工业贡献非常重要，特别是在原材料和机动车辆方面（加拿大是继 美利坚合众国之后的第二大轮式汽车生产国）。D日（译者注：此处指1944年6月6日的诺曼底登陆）期间及之后，加拿大自治领的军队在西欧的所有战线均进行了战斗，尤其是在意大利和法国战场。

事件

主条目：Canadian events

国策树

Canada's unique NF tree (part of the Together for Victory expansion).

主条目：Canadian national focus tree

加拿大自治领与英联邦的其他国家一起，在 共赴胜利 中获得了独特的国策树。如果没有该DLC，加拿大自治领将使用通用国策树。

加拿大的独特国策树有六个主要分支：

工业和内政：

一条庞大而复杂的国策树，专注于获得工业、资源加成以及消除大萧条的影响。然而该分支中最强大的部分需要全球紧张度达到一定数值才能启用，一旦完成就能为加拿大提供强大的工业加成。另一项关键国策是承诺战争，使得加拿大能够将征兵法案提高至志愿兵役制以上，并减轻大萧条的惩罚。最后，加拿大必须在派遣僵尸和国立钢铁汽车两项国策中选择其一，前者提供更加充沛的人力而后者则能完完全释放加拿大的工业潜力。

军队现代化：

陆军分支，提供步兵、装甲、炮兵以及支援连科研加成，该分支最后一项需要完成工业分支的派遣僵尸国策才能选取。

强化与英联邦的关系：

史实路线，加拿大将留在同盟国中，获得英联邦科研共享以及其他工业与资源的加成。

归国：

加与英国断绝关系，从而使其离开同盟国。民主分支是创建北美同盟与美国来联合，还有法西斯主义和共产主义分支。法西斯分支的一个选择是使墨西哥法西斯化，从而夹击美国。

驻博登加拿大皇家空军：

提供雷达、飞机和空军学说的研究加成。

哈利法克斯造船厂：

专注于加拿大海军，给予舰船研究与海军学说加成。

Geography and geology

Bordered on the east and west by expansive oceans, Canada is relatively secure from amphibious invasions if playing on the Allied side. Additionally, the United States is directly to the south of Canada. In a traditional game (i.e., the United States, 联合王国, and Canada are all members of the same faction), Canada's geography virtually ensures that it is safe from attack. And if it is attacked, the United States is right next door to assist. Thus, Canada does not necessarily need to build up defensive forces on its borders. This allows Canada to specialize on a specific unit type that will help its faction. Alternatively, because it is in a relatively safe corner of the world, Canada can choose not to produce units, but instead funnel its production to countries on the front lines via the lend lease diplomatic action. Canada's special location on the map allows players to experiment with various strategies and decisions unique to Canada.

Canada's geology and great size bestows the country with mineral wealth. Canada is an oil producing country. Its most productive oil fields were the Turner Valley oil fields which had been discovered on 14 May 1914. Production at Turner Valley peaked in 1942 at about 10 million barrels which constituted about 95% of Canada’s oil production and represented 0.48% of world crude oil production in 1942. The downside of the increased production was, as feared by the industry insiders, the lowering of the gas pressure, which ultimately shortened the productive life of the field.

Technology

Canada starts with three of the four 1918 technologies, along with eight technologies from 1933, 1934, and 1936, and the two smallest ship designs, destroyer and cruiser, from 1936 and 1922, respectively. This means Canada essentially starts with most of the first tier equipment technologies. Canada also begins with technologies under the Grand Battleplan land doctrine and Fleet in Being naval doctrine trees. Notably, Canada also begins with Light Tank I (1934), the first step up from the 1918 Great War Tank.

Army Technology	Naval Technology	Air Technology	Electronics & Industry
SAL Rifle No.4 MkI (Infantry Eq. I) Engineer Company I Recon Company I Vickers II (Light Tank I) QF 18-pounder (Towed Artillery I)	1936 Destroyer Hull Basic Depth Charges (Depth charges I) Early Cruiser Hull 3x450mm Torpedo Launcher (Torpedo Rack I) 105mm RF. Cannon (Light Battery II) 14.5cm Cannon (Light Cruiser Battery I) 17cm Cannon (Medium Battery I) 28cm Cannon (Heavy Battery I) Transports Contact Mines	Gloster Gladiator (Interwar Fighter) Armstrong Whitworth Whitley (Interwar Bomber) Fairey Swordfish (Naval Bomber I)	None
Doctrines
Grand Battleplan	Fleet in Being	None

Naval Technology Without Man the Guns
V/W Class (Destroyer I) Upgraded Sanguenay Class C Class (Light Cruiser I) Transport Ship

Diplomacy

Canada begins as a member of the Allies. Assuming the player intends to remain in the Allies (i.e., not leave the faction), the player may generally choose to leave diplomacy with United Kingdom and United States on autopilot. In most cases, those countries will be Canada's top trading partners without diplomatic effort on the player's part.

Politics

Canada begins the game with the democratic ideology under the leadership of Mackenzie King. Though there is very low support for these ideologies at the beginning of the game, it is possible to shift to fascist or communist ideology (joining the Axis awards the Canada First achievement in Ironman mode).

National spirits

If the Together for Victory expansion is active, Canada starts with the following National Spirits. Otherwise, Canada has no national spirits.

Great Depression

• Consumer Goods Factories: 25%
• Factory Output: −20%
• Dockyard Output: -20%

Conscription Crisis among French Canadians

• Recruitable Population Factor: −30%

Political parties

Political party	Ideology	Popularity	Party leader	Country name	Is ruling?
Liberal Party of Canada	Democratic	86%	Mackenzie King	Dominion of Canada	Yes
Communist Party of Canada	Communist	0.88%	Tim Buck	Canada Popular State	No
National Unity Party	Fascist	0.88%	Adrien Arcand	Unitary Canada	No
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation	Non-Aligned	11%	J. S. Woodsworth	Dominion of Canada	No

Ministers and Design Companies

Political Advisors

Advisor	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Louis St. Laurent	Compassionate Gentleman	Improve relations opinion: +15% Has completed focus Forced Quebec Conscription	150
R. B. Bennett	Silent Workhorse	Political Power Gain: +15%	150
C.D. Howe	Captain of Industry	Civilian Factory construction speed: +10% Infrastructure construction speed: +10% Refinery construction speed: +10% Has completed focus Crown Corporations	50
Ian A. Mackenzie	Quartermaster General	Air Base construction speed: +15% Naval Base construction speed: +15% Rocket Site construction speed: +15% Radar Station construction speed: +15% Nuclear Reactor construction speed: +15%	150
Newton Wesley Rowell	Ideological Crusader	Same ideology monthly opinion: +100%	150
Léo Richer Laflèche	Popular Figurehead	Stability: +15%	150
James Ilsley	War Industrialist	Military Factory construction speed: +10% Dockyard construction speed: +10%	150
Robert Manion	Democratic Reformer	Daily Democracy Support: +0.10 Has completed one of the following focuses: Strengthen the Commonwealth Ties Permanent Joint Defense Board	150
William Kashtan	Communist Revolutionary	Daily Communism Support: +0.10 Has completed focus Burn the Royal Portraits	150
Chuck Crate	Fascist Demagogue	Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Has completed focus Swastika Clubs	150

Tank Designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost()
Vickers-Armstrong	Medium Tank Designer	Armor Research Time: -10 % Armor: Reliability: +5 % Soft Attack: +5 % By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150

Ship Designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost()
Kingston Shipbuilding Co	Pacific Fleet Designer	Naval Research Time: -10 % Carrier: Deck size: +25 % Armor: -15 % Max Range: +25 % Capital Ship: Max Range: +25 % Screen: Max Range: +25 % Submarine: Max Range: +25 % By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Halifax Shipyard Limited	Escort Fleet Designer	Naval Research Time: -10 % Screen: Max Range: +30 % Sub detection: +10 % Max Speed: +10 % Production Cost: +10 % By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.

Aircraft Designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost()
Canadian Car & Foundry	Light Aircraft Designer	Air Research Time: -10 % Fighter: Agility: +10 % Max Speed: +10 % Carrier Fighter: Agility: +10 % Max Speed: +10 % By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
de Havilland Canada	Medium Aircraft Designer	Air Research Time: -10 % Heavy Fighter: Reliability: +20 % Tactical Bomber: Reliability: +20 % By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Handley Page	Heavy Aircraft Designer	Air Research Time: -10 % Strategic Bomber: Strategic Bombing: +10 % Has completed focus Cookie Carriers By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Fairchild Aircraft Ltd.	Naval Aircraft Designer	Air Research Time: -10 % Naval Bomber: Range: +10 % Naval Attack: +10 % CV Naval Bomber: Range: +10 % Naval Attack: +10 % Has completed focus Fund Fairchild's Development By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150

Materiel Designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost()
Small Arms Limited	Infantry Equipment Designer	Weapons and Equipment Research Time: -10 %	150
Motorization Company	Motorized Equipment Designer	Motorization Research Time: -10 %	150
Artillery Company	Artillery Designer	Artillery Research Time: -10 %	150
John Inglis and Company	Support Equipment Designer	Support Unit Research Time: -10 %	150

Industrial Concern

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost()
Industrial Company	Industrial Concern	Industrial Research Time: -10 %	150
Montreal Lab	Electronics Concern	Electronics Research Time: -10 %	150
Polymer Corporation	Refining Concern	Synthetic Resources Research Time: -10 % Industrial Research Time: -5 %	150

Theorists

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost()
Kenneth Stuart	Military Theorist	Army Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Land Doctrine Research Time: -7 %	150
Robert Leckie	Air Warfare Theorist	Air Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Air Doctrine Research Time: -7 %	150
George Volkoff	Nuclear Scientist	Nuclear Research Time: -7 %	150

Economy

Laws

征兵法案	经济法案	贸易法案
志愿兵役制 1.5% 适役人口	民用经济 35% 生活消费品工厂 –30% 军用工厂建造速度 –30% 民用工厂建造速度 +30% 军转民消耗 +30% 民转军消耗 -40% 石油转换燃油效率 -25% 燃油容量	重视出口 50% 可出口资源 +5% 科研速度 +10% 工厂/海军船坞产出 +10% 建造速度 +20% 泄露给他国的民政情报 +10% 泄露给他国的海军情报

With Together for Victory, Canada's conscription laws are restricted by its focuses:

• Limited Conscription requires "Commit to the War"
• Extensive Conscription requires "Commit to the War" and "If Day"
• Service by Requirement and higher require either "Forced Quebec Conscription" or "Compromise with Quebec", both of which in turn have "Commit to the War", but not "If Day," as prerequisites.

Note that the Quebec conscription focuses are mutually exclusive with "War Fueled Economy," which completely removes the "Great Depression" modifier, although the modifier may be still be reduced through compatible focuses.

Industry & Resources

Resources

	Type	No.
	Aluminium	30
	Oil	2
	Steel	12

Industry

	Type	No.
	Civilian factory	13
	Military factory	5
	Naval dockyard	1

Industry

The Canadian economy begins with five military factories, one naval dockyard, and thirteen civilian factories. It is recommended that the player prioritize the construction of civilian factories and research concentrated industry technologies in order to maximize the country's performance. Due to Canada's relatively low manpower pool, the player may want to consider developing well-equipped and highly trained armies. Alternatively, Canada's manpower and industrial potential can lend itself to efficiently provide warships and air wings rather than substantial ground forces in order to further its war effort. While Canada has a reasonable number of natural resources, they are also typically insufficient to field large numbers of vehicles without relying on imports (particularly oil and rubber). As such, civilian factories will often play an important role for Canada because of their use in trade.

Military

Army

	Type	No.
	Infantry	8
	Cavalry	5
	Total divisions	13

Navy

	Type	No.
	Destroyer	2
	Total ships	2

Air force

	Type	No.
	Naval bomber	24
	Total planes	24

Army

While paling in comparison to the United States, Canada has a moderately-sized army in 1936, made up of eight District Militia divisions comprised of nine Infantry battalions each and five Cavalry Militia divisions comprised of three cavalry battalions each. While they lack any armor divisions, they do have a single 1934 Vickers Medium Mark II stockpiled and are producing more. Unfortunately, the army is extremely under-equipped, with divisions only armed with 30% of the infantry equipment needed to operate at full capacity, but their five military factories and steel industry allow them to quickly resupply. The only obstacle preventing Canada from producing a formidable fighting force early on is its low available manpower, which is at 14.77K in the beginning of 1936.

Motorized units list

Name	Type	Techyear
Austin K5	Motorized	1936
Stuart Kangaroo	Mechanized I	1940
Ram Kangaroo	Mechanized II	1942
Churchill Kangaroo	Mechanized III	1944

Tank units list

Name	Type	Techyear	Variants TD / SPA / AAA
Mark V	Great War Tank	1918
Vickers II	Light Tank I	1934	Deacon / Birch / Vickers II AA
Matilda LP	Light Tank II	1936	Valiant / Priest / Matilda AA
Valentine	Light Tank III	1941	Archer / Bishop / Valentine AA
Crusader LP	Medium Tank I	1939	Cavalier / Centaur / Crusader AA
Ram	Medium Tank II	1941	Ram QF 3.7 inch / Sexton / Cromwell AA
Grizzly	Medium Tank III	1943	Contentious / Sexton II / Skink
Vickers	Heavy Tank I	1934	None / Gun Carrier Mk. I / None
Churchill LP	Heavy Tank II	1941	Churchill Gun Carrier / Churchill AVRE / Churchill AA
Black Prince LP	Heavy Tank III	1943	Hector / M40 GMC / Black Prince Marksman
Tortoise	Super Heavy Tank	1943	Iron Duke / None / None
Centurion	MBT	1945	Centurion Malkara / Centurion AVRE / Centurion Marksman

Navy

Canada's navy is very small, made up of only two 1922 Saguenay Class destroyers docked in Halifax.

Air force

Their air force is also small, composed of a single wing of 24 1936 Fairey Swordfish naval bombers stationed near Ottawa.

Aircraft Types

Tech Year	Close Air Support (Carrier Variant)	Fighter (Carrier Variant)	Naval Bomber (Carrier Variant)	Heavy Fighter	Tactical Bomber	Strategic Bomber
1933		Gloster Gladiator (Hawker Nimrod)			Armstrong Whitworth Whitley
1936	Hawker Hector	Hawker Hurricane (Sea Hurricane)	Fairey Swordfish (Blackburn Shark)	Bristol Blenheim	Vickers Wellington	Handley Page Halifax
1940	Hawker Typhoon	Supermarine Spitfire (Fairey Fulmar)	Fairey Albacore	Bristol Beaufighter	Bristol Beaufort	Avro Lancaster
1944	Hawker Tempest	Supermarine Spiteful (Hawker Sea Fury)	Fairey Barracuda	de Havilland Mosquito FB	de Havilland Mosquito B	Avro Lincoln
Jet Engine Technology
1945		Gloster Meteor			de Havilland Venom
1950		Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck			English Electric Canberra	Vickers Valiant

 

Military staff

These are the Military Staff candidates for appointment in the Dominion of Canada:

Chief of Army

Candidate	Type I	Type II	Effects	Cost ()
Harry Crerar	Old Guard		Army Experience Gain: -10 % Political Power Gain: +10 %	150
Andrew McNaughton	Army Offense	(Expert)	Division Attack: +10 %	150
George Pearkes	Army Defense	(Expert)	Division Defense: +10 %	150

Chief of Navy

Candidate	Type I	Type II	Effects	Cost ()
George Jones	Anti-Submarine	(Expert)	Submarine Detection: +15 %	150
Alasdair Murray	Commerce Raiding	(Expert)	Convoy Raiding Efficiency: +15 %	150
Percy W. Nelles	Decisive Battle	(Expert)	Capital Ship Attack: +10 % Capital Ship Armor: +10 % Screen Attack: +10 % Screen Defense: +10 %	150

Chief of Airforce

Candidate	Type I	Type II	Effects	Cost ()
Harold Edwards	Air Reformer	(Expert)	Air Experience Gain: +10 %	150
George Croil	Air Safety	(Expert)	Air Accidents Chance: -10 %	150
Lloyd Samuel Breadner	Air Superiority	(Expert)	Air superiority attack: +3 % Air superiority defense: +3 % Air superiority agility: +3 %	150
Raymond Collishaw	Air Combat Training	(Expert)	Ace generation chance: +10 %

Military High Command

Candidate	Type I	Type II	Effects	Cost ()
Guy Simonds	Artillery	(Expert)	Artillery Attack: +15 % Artillery Defense: +10 %	150
John Murchie	Armor	(Expert)	Armor Division Attack: +10 % Armor Division Defense: +10 %	150
Gino Verchiella	Air Superiority	(Expert)	Air superiority attack: +3 % Air superiority defense: +3 % Air superiority agility: +3 %	150
Frederick M. W. Harvey	Commando	(Expert)	Special forces Attack: +15 % Special forces Defense: +15 %	150

Strategies and guides

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Achievements

Braaaaains! As Canada, complete the Send in the Zombies focus.

Canada First Join Axis as Canada.

Rule Britannia As any British Subject state, conquer all of Britain.

It's 1812 All Over Again As Canada, take and hold Washington D.C.

国家

 

欧洲	阿尔巴尼亚 奥地利 比利时 保加利亚 捷克斯洛伐克 丹麦 爱沙尼亚 芬兰 法国 德意志国 希腊王国 匈牙利王国 爱尔兰 意大利 拉脱维亚 立陶宛 卢森堡 荷兰 挪威 波兰 葡萄牙 西班牙 罗马尼亚王国 斯洛伐克 苏维埃联盟 瑞典 瑞士 土耳其 联合王国 南斯拉夫

北美	加拿大自治领 哥斯达黎加 古巴 多米尼加共和国 萨尔瓦多 危地马拉 海地 洪都拉斯 墨西哥 尼加拉瓜 巴拿马 美利坚合众国

南美	阿根廷 玻利维亚 巴西 智利 哥伦比亚 厄瓜多尔 巴拉圭 秘鲁 乌拉圭 委内瑞拉

亚洲	阿富汗 不丹 英属马来亚 英属印度 中华民国 中共 桂系 伊朗 伊拉克 日本 满洲国 蒙古国 蒙古 尼泊尔 阿曼 菲律宾 沙特阿拉伯 晋系 暹罗 新疆 唐努图瓦 西藏 西北三马 也门 滇系

非洲	埃塞俄比亚 利比里亚 南非

大洋洲

澳大利亚 新西兰

主要国家	法国 美利坚合众国 联合王国 德意志国 意大利 日本 苏维埃联盟

次要国家	加拿大自治领 澳大利亚 新西兰 南非 英属印度 捷克斯洛伐克 匈牙利王国 罗马尼亚王国 南斯拉夫 中华民国 中共 满洲国 桂系 滇系 晋系 西北三马 新疆 墨西哥 荷兰 西班牙 葡萄牙 保加利亚 希腊王国 土耳其 立陶宛 拉脱维亚 爱沙尼亚 波兰

其它国家	西班牙国 西班牙共和国 埃塞俄比亚