葡萄牙:修订间差异

本页面所适用的版本可能已经过时,最后更新于1.9
→‎国策树
无编辑摘要
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'''{{flag|Portugal}}(Portugal)''',是西欧的一个非主要国家,其本土与 {{flag|西班牙}}接壤。葡萄牙有多个殖民地,分布在世界各地,包括中国地区的澳门(Macau),印度尼西亚地区的葡属帝汶(Portuguese Timor),印度地区的果阿,圣多美(Goa)以及位于非洲的佛得角(Cape Verde),葡属几内亚(Portuguese Guinea),安哥拉(Angola),莫桑比克(Mozambique)。
'''{{flag|Portugal}}(Portugal)''',是西欧的一个非主要国家,其本土与 {{flag|西班牙}}接壤。葡萄牙有多个殖民地,分布在世界各地,包括中国地区的澳门(Macau),印度尼西亚地区的葡属帝汶(Portuguese Timor),印度地区的果阿,圣多美(Goa)以及位于非洲的佛得角(Cape Verde),葡属几内亚(Portuguese Guinea),安哥拉(Angola),莫桑比克(Mozambique)。


== Historical background ==
== 历史背景==
 由于1908年的大选和1910年的共和政变,葡萄牙在20世纪意一直稳步前行。葡萄牙在第一次世界大战中扣押了部分同盟国舰艇,并与西线协约国的军队和非洲的殖民地的军队并肩作战。 然而,葡萄牙在战争中的损失远远超过其收益,导致其政治和经济动荡一直持续到20世纪20年代。
 由于1908年的大选和1910年的共和政变,葡萄牙在20世纪意一直稳步前行。葡萄牙在第一次世界大战中扣押了部分同盟国舰艇,并与西线协约国的军队和非洲的殖民地的军队并肩作战。 然而,葡萄牙在战争中的损失远远超过其收益,导致其政治和经济动荡一直持续到20世纪20年代。


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=== National spirits ===
=== 民族精神===
{{SVersion|1.9}}
{{SVersion|1.9}}
Portugal starts with two national spirits with the {{icon|lar}} La Résistance expansion enabled. Otherwise it starts with none.
Portugal starts with two national spirits with the {{icon|lar}} La Résistance expansion enabled. Otherwise it starts with none.

2020年10月17日 (六) 22:45的版本

葡萄牙

Portugal.png


首都:
里斯本

政府类型:
威权政体,专制

阵营:

葡萄牙的国旗 葡萄牙(Portugal),是西欧的一个非主要国家,其本土与 西班牙的国旗 西班牙接壤。葡萄牙有多个殖民地,分布在世界各地,包括中国地区的澳门(Macau),印度尼西亚地区的葡属帝汶(Portuguese Timor),印度地区的果阿,圣多美(Goa)以及位于非洲的佛得角(Cape Verde),葡属几内亚(Portuguese Guinea),安哥拉(Angola),莫桑比克(Mozambique)。

历史背景

由于1908年的大选和1910年的共和政变,葡萄牙在20世纪意一直稳步前行。葡萄牙在第一次世界大战中扣押了部分同盟国舰艇,并与西线协约国的军队和非洲的殖民地的军队并肩作战。 然而,葡萄牙在战争中的损失远远超过其收益,导致其政治和经济动荡一直持续到20世纪20年代。

1926年,一场军事政变导致了以乔斯·曼德斯·卡贝萨达斯(José Mendes Cabeçadas)为首的总统制独裁统治,然后是安东尼奥·德·弗拉戈索·卡尔莫纳(António de Fragoso Carmona),后者任命安东尼奥·德奥利维拉·萨拉查(António de Oliveira Salazar)为财政大臣。总统独裁以1933年萨拉查的法西斯体制——“新国家体制”(Estado Novo)的确立而宣告结束。这个新体制以天主教中的传统主义(Traditionalism)和威权主义(Authoritarianism)为基础,而其权力则由新任总理萨拉查授权。

萨拉查作为一名经济学家,在很大程度上重建了葡萄牙的经济和葡萄牙的政治体系。萨拉查还是一名天主教的传统主义者,发展了“新国家体制”,将体制重点放在保守主义(Conservative),民族主义(Nationalistic),威权主义(Authoritarian)和天主教原则(Catholic Principles)上,并采取了坚定的反共立场。

1936年,葡萄牙进入“新国家体制”的第三年,其在非洲拥有庞大的殖民地,以及远东的许多殖民地,如澳门,果阿和东帝汶,葡萄牙仍然相当强大。

国策树

Portuguese national focus tree.
主条目:葡萄牙国策树

葡萄牙的国旗 葡萄牙抵抗运动 抵抗运动 DLC中获得了一个独特的国策树。在没有该DLC的情况下,葡萄牙将使用通用国策树

葡萄牙的国策树可以被分成五大支线与五个子支线

同化殖民地政策支线
这个支线允许葡萄牙同化其殖民地和它们的工业
继续基建支线
这个支线允许扩大葡萄牙的工业规模,添加科研槽并促进陆军、空军的军事科研工作。
第二次海军军备更新
这个支线允许扩大海军工业规模,添加科研槽并促进海军科研工作。
陆军整编支线
这个支线聚焦军事科技与陆军学说研究。
人民阵线支线
这个支线允许葡萄牙选择其意识形态,执政党,并介入西班牙内战。
全民皆兵子支线
这个子支线允许葡萄牙变成共产主义国家并加入共产国际
支持西班牙共和国子支线
这个子支线允许葡萄牙成为共产主义国家并将共产主义传播到南美
在西班牙内战中保持严格的中立子支线
.此子支线允许葡萄牙成为民主国家并加入同盟国
支持西班牙国子支线
这个子支线允许葡萄牙加入同盟国,保持中立,加入轴心国或成立第五帝国
皇室婚礼子支线
此子支线允许葡萄牙成为一个君主制国家,并与巴西合并。


Technology

Portugal starts with 2 research slots, and can gain 3 more slots from its national focuses, namely "Instituto Superior Técnico", "Military Research Facilities" and "Naval Research Institutes". Of note is "Naval Research Institutes", which requires owning over 15 海军船坞 naval dockyards to complete.

Army technology Naval technology Air technology Electronics & Industry
  • Infantry Eq. I
  • Support Equipment
  • Engineer Company I
  • Towed Artillery
  • Towed Anti-Air I
  • 1936 Destroyer Hull
    • Basic Depth Charges
  • 1936 Submarine Hull
    • Basic Torpedo
  • Naval Gunnery
  • Transport Ship
  • Contact Mine
    • Minelaying Submarine
  • Interwar Fighter
  • Close Air Support I
  • Interwar Bomber
  • None
Doctrines
  • None
  • None
  • None

Politics

Portugal in 1936 is a 中立主义Non-Aligned nation with no elections.

Portugal has the following political parties:

Political party Ideology Popularity Party leader Country name Is ruling?
Movimento de Unidade Nacional Antifascista 民主主义 Democratic 20% José Norton de Matos Portuguese Republic No
Partido Comunista Português 共产主义 Communist 10% Bento Gonçalves Maximalist Portugal No
Movimento Nacional-Sindicalista 法西斯主义 Fascist 10% Francisco de Barcelos Rolão Preto Greater Portugal No
União Nacional 中立主义 Non-Aligned 60% António de Oliveira Salazar Portugal Yes

民族精神

Portugal starts with two national spirits with the 抵抗运动 La Résistance expansion enabled. Otherwise it starts with none.

Unreliable Army icon
Unreliable Army
  • Division Organization: -10.0%
  • Recruitable Population Factor: -25%
  • War Support: -5.00%
  • Division Attack: -5.0%
With the constant coups and counter-coups since the implementation of the Republic in 1910, Army officers are more preoccupied with politics than with keeping discipline and promoting training in the army. The rank and file is demoralized, poorly equipped and poorly trained.
Unstable Republic icon
Unstable Republic
  • Daily Political Power Gain: -0.50
  • Weekly Stability: -0.50%
  • Construction Speed: -20.00%
The era of the Republic installed in 1910 was described as one of "continual anarchy, government corruption, rioting and pillage, assassinations, arbitrary imprisonment, and religious persecution". It witnessed the inauguration of nine presidents, 44 cabinet re-organisations, and 21 revolutions. Even after the Military coup of 1926, there have been several failed revolutionary attempts.


Diplomacy

Portugal may release 安哥拉的国旗 安哥拉, 莫桑比克的国旗 莫桑比克 and 几内亚比绍的国旗 几内亚比绍 as independent nations or puppets. It may also give the state of Macau to 中华民国的国旗 中华民国 or 中共的国旗 中共, and Goa to the 英属印度的国旗 英属印度.

The 联合王国的国旗 联合王国 may ask Portugal to join its alliance via the “Invoke the Alliance of 1373” decision, and 意大利的国旗 意大利 is able to influence Portugal via the Befriend Portugal focus.

Staff and designers

Political advisors
Advisor Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
Fernando dos Santos Costa War Industrialist
  • Military Factory Construction Speed: +10.00%
  • Dockyard Construction Speed: +10.00%
  • Fuel Silo Construction Speed: +10.00%

Has not completed focus Popular Front

150
Jaime Cortesão Compassionate Gentleman
  • Improve relations opinion: +15.00%

Has completed focus Allow Free Elections

150
Francisco Craveiro Lopes Quartermaster General
  • Air Base construction speed: +15.00%
  • Naval base construction speed: +15.00%
  • Rocket Site construction speed: +15.00%
  • Radar Station construction speed: +15.00%
  • Nuclear Reactor construction speed: +15.00%

Has completed focus Colonial Army

150
Augusto de Vasconcelos Democratic Reformer
  • Daily Democracy Support: +0.10
150
José Hipólito Raposo Fascist Demagogue
  • Daily Fascism Support: +0.10

Has completed focus National Syndicalism

150
José Adriano Pequito Rebelo Financial Expert
  • Consumer Goods Factories: -5%

Has not completed focus Popular Front

150
Francisco da Cunha Leal Silent Workhorse
  • Political Power Gain: +15%

One of the following must be true:

  • Has completed focus Limited Self-Rule
  • Has completed focus Allow Free Elections
150
Bento de Jesus Caraça Financial Expert
  • Consumer Goods Factories: -5%

Has completed focus Reorganization of the Communist Party

150
Alberto Monsaraz National Integralist
  • Political Power Gain: +15%
  • Weekly Stability: +0.10%

Has completed focus National Syndicalism

150
Duarte José Pacheco Captain of Industry
  • Infrastructure construction speed: +10.00%
  • Civilian Factory construction speed: +10.00%
  • Refinery construction speed: +10.00%
150
Alfredo da Silva Technocrat
  • Research Speed: +5.00%
  • Civilian Factory construction speed: +5.00%
150
Maria Lamas Liberal Journalist
  • Political Power Gain: +5%
  • Daily Democracy Support: +0.05

Has completed focus Popular Front

150
João Francisco de Barbosa Azevedo Traditionalist Theorist
  • Political Power Gain: +15%
  • Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.05

One of the following must be true:

  • Has completed focus Appease Monarchists
  • Has completed focus A Royal Wedding
150
João de Azevedo Coutinho Fortification Engineer
  • Land Fort construction speed: +20.00%
  • Coastal Fort construction speed: +20.00%
  • Anti Air construction speed: +20.00%

One of the following must be true:

  • Has completed focus Appease Monarchists
  • Has completed focus A Royal Wedding
150
Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira Humble Appeaser
  • Stability: +10.00%
  • War Support: -5.00%

Has completed focus Concordat with the Holy See

150
Álvaro Cunhal Communist Revolutionary
  • Daily Communism Support: +0.10

Is not Supervised State

150
Tank designers
Designer Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
Armor Company Tank Designer
  • Armor Research Speed: +15%
  • Armor: Reliability: +5%
150
Ship designers
Designer Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
Arsenal do Alfeite Ship Designer
  • Naval Research Speed: +15%
150
Aircraft designers
Designer Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
OGMA Light Aircraft Designer
  • Light Aircraft Research Speed: +15%
  • Fighter:
    • Agility: +10%
    • Max Speed: +10%
  • Carrier Fighter:
    • Agility: +10%
    • Max Speed: +10%
150
Materiel designers
Designer Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
Fábrica Nacional de Munições de Armas Ligeiras Infantry Equipment Designer
  • Weapons and Equipment Research Speed: +15%
150
OGME Motorized Equipment Designer
  • Motorization Research Speed: +15%

Has completed focus OGME

150
Fábrica de Munições de Artilharia, Armamento e Viaturas Artillery Designer
  • Artillery Research Speed: +15%

Has completed focus Portuguese Artillery

150
Industrial concerns
Concern Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
Companhia União Fabril Industrial Concern
  • Industrial Research Speed: +15%
150
Electronics Company Electronics Concern
  • Electronics Research Speed: +15%
150
Theorists
Theorist Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
José Norton de Matos Military Theorist
  • Army Experience Gain: +0.05 daily
  • Land Doctrine Research Speed: +10%
150
José Manuel Sarmento de Beires Air Warfare Theorist
  • Air Experience Gain: +0.05 daily
  • Air Doctrine Research Speed: +10%

Has completed focus Allow Free Elections

150
Manuel Ortins Torres de Bettencourt Naval Theorist
  • Naval Experience Gain: +0.05 daily
  • Naval Doctrine Research Speed: +10%
150

Economy

Laws

征兵法案 经济法案 贸易法案
Volunteer only.png 志愿兵役制
  • 1.5% 适役人口
Civilian economy.png 民用经济
  • 35% 生活消费品工厂
  • –30% 军用工厂建造速度
  • –30% 民用工厂建造速度
  • +30% 军转民消耗
  • +30% 民转军消耗
  • -40% 石油转换燃油效率
  • -25% 燃油容量
Export focus.png 重视出口
  • 50% 可出口资源
  • +5% 科研速度
  • +10% 工厂/海军船坞产出
  • +10% 建造速度
  • +20% 泄露给他国的民政情报
  • +10% 泄露给他国的海军情报

Industry and resources

Resources
Type No.
Aluminum.png Aluminium 0
Chromium.png Chromium 32
Oil.png Oil 0
Rubber.png Rubber 2
Steel.png Steel 0
Tungsten.png Tungsten 290
Industry
Type No.
民用工厂 Civilian factory 11
军用工厂 Military factory 2
海军船坞 Naval dockyard 3
Industry
Portugal has 1 civilian factory in Mozambique (unavailable at game start due to insufficient compliance), 2 in Porto, Lisbon, Guarda and Santarém and 3 in Beja. Its military factories are in Lisbon and its dockyards are in Porto and Lisbon. Guarda has 3 building slots and Porto, Beja, Azores, Madeira, North Angola and South Angola has 1 each.
Resources
Portugal has rubber in Portuguese Guinea and South Angola, tungsten in Lisbon and Guarda, and chromium in Santarém. It can acquire additional tungsten and chromium in the metropole, as well as steel, rubber, oil and aluminium in its African colonies after completing certain national focuses.

Military

Army
Type No.
Infantry cropped.png Infantry 15
Cavalry cropped.png Cavalry 3
Army experience.png Total divisions 18
Navy
Type No.
Destroyer.png Destroyer 6
Submarine.png Submarine 3
Navy experience.png Total ships 9
Air force
Type No.
CAS.png Close air support 12
Tactical bomber.png Tactical bomber 12
Air experience.png Total planes 24

Army

Portugal has 15 infantry divisions, with 5 of them made up of 6 infantry battalions, support artillery and engineer companies, and 10 of them made up of 2 infantry battalions. It also has 3 cavalry divisions made up of 4 battalions each.

Navy

Portugal has 6 destroyers and 3 submarines.

Air force

Portugal has 12 interwar bombers and 12 close air support I.

Military staff

Chief of Army
Name Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
Rolao Preto Army Morale (Expert)
  • Division Recovery Rate: +8.0%

All of the following must be true:

  • Has not completed focus Popular Front
  • Has not completed focus Strengthen the Regime
150
Domingos Oliveira Old Guard
  • Political Power Gain: +10%
  • Army Experience Gain: -10.0%
150
Vieira de Rocha Army Offense (Expert)
  • Division Attack: +10.0%
150
Júlio Botelho Moniz Army Reformer (Expert)
  • Army Experience Gain: +10.0%

Has completed focus Estado Novo

150
Chief of Navy
Name Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
Jaime Afreixo Naval Reformer (Expert)
  • Naval Experience Gain: +10.0%
150
Américo Thomaz Naval Maneuver (Expert)
  • Naval Speed: +10%
150
Chief of Airforce
Name Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
Manuel Gouveia Air Safety (Expert)
  • Air Accidents Chance: -10.0%
150
Humberto Delgado Ground Support (Expert)
  • Air Superiority: +10.00%
150
Military High Command
Name Type Effect Cost (政治点数)
Manuel Quintão Meireles Fleet Logistics (Expert)
  • Naval max range factor: +10.00%
150
António Óscar Carmona Army Logistics (Expert)
  • Division Attrition: -8.0%
150
Francisco da Costa Gomes Infantry (Expert)
  • Infantry Division Attack: +10.0%
  • Infantry Division Defense: +15.0%
150
José Filipe de Barros Rodrigues Artillery (Expert)
  • Artillery Attack: +15.0%
  • Artillery Defense: +10.0%
150

Strategies and guides

To start off, the player must annex or puppet Spain. The best time for the player to attack Spain is directly after the Spanish Civil War. While recovering from said Civil War, Spain is repairing their industry and has a low division count (After the event that gets rid of the ~50 Civil War divisions). Timing is crucial to the player, as Spain begins to pump out division quickly after the Civil War. If the player ends up missing the window of opportunity between the Civil War and Spain's recovery in division count, then the player will be incapable of expansion over land. The War should be easy, as Spain may not even have enough divisions to cover the Portugal/Spain border. The ideal time to begin Justifying a War goal is when the Civil War appears to be wrapping up.

Ideologically, the most optimal route would be to go Fascist. If the player fights the Nationalists whilst the player are in the Axis, they have no faction to join, they get no aid (Volunteers/Lend-Lease), and the player can get German help. If the player fights the Republicans, they can potentially join the Comintern, dragging the player into a war with the Soviet Union. Assuming they have done "The Great Purge", Germany can defeat the Soviets, but the player has to manually Justify a War Goal on Poland so Germany has a land border with the Soviets. The war with the Soviets will be a long and costly slog that may last at least 3 years. Becoming Communist is an objectively bad idea. Firstly, later in the game, the player will end up at war with the Axis after Germany declares war on the Soviet Union. This will most likely lead to Germany seizing the entire Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain), and its industry with it. Secondly, war with any other country will lead to an early World War between the Comintern and (For example) the Allies. This war would cripple the Soviet Union, and, without the Soviets, the entire Comintern will fall.

The player can intervene in the Spanish Civil war, but one must be careful. If the player faces the Nationalists, they may join the Axis, prompting Italy to possibly join the war. This is less probable, however, as in a recent patch the National Spirit "Recovering From Civil War" prevents them from joining a faction. As stated earlier, and combined with this information, the best faction to win is the Nationalists. Do not, for any reason, aid the Republicans. As stated before, and early Axis-Comintern war would be a disaster.

The rest of this guide assumes you are Fascist and you have full control of Spain.

Once Historical WW2 breaks out in Poland, Portugal can be a valuable asset to the Axis, as it leaves France's Southern flank open for attack. Once France has Capitulated, the player should mostly just aid in Germany's war operations (Operation Sealion, Operation Barbarossa, Controlling Africa, etc.)

Bonus! If the player has a sizable enough navy, you can re-colonize South America, Asia, and more. This can be achieved by Naval Invading from your colony in Guinea Bissau, taking Brazil, and then moving on through South America. However, this inherently compels war with the USA, as they have guaranteed the independence of all North and South American nations other than British Canada, stemming from the historical Monroe Doctrine's prohibition on accepting further European colonization of the New World.

Achievements

BFFs.png
BFFs
As Portugal, join the same faction as Great Britain.
Go Ahead, Macau My Day.png
Go Ahead, Macau My Day
As Portugal, create a collaboration government in Macau and have it own all Chinese states.