澳大利亚:修订间差异

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'''{{flag|澳大利亚}}(Australia)''',是 {{flag|联合王国}}的自治领,同时也是大洋洲的英联邦成员国。它的国土包括整个澳大利亚大陆,塔斯马尼亚岛,所罗门群岛,新几内亚东部以及许多较小的岛屿。澳大利亚与 {{flag|荷兰}}的 {{flag|荷属东印度}}的新几内亚(巴布亚)接壤,靠近 {{flag|新西兰}},与 {{flag|联合王国}}的圣诞岛, {{flag|法国}}的新喀里多尼亚, {{flag|葡萄牙}}的帝汶岛隔海相望。
'''{{flag|澳大利亚}}(Australia)''',是 {{flag|联合王国}}的自治领,同时也是大洋洲的英联邦成员国。它的国土包括整个澳大利亚大陆,塔斯马尼亚岛,所罗门群岛,新几内亚东部以及许多较小的岛屿。澳大利亚与 {{flag|荷兰}}的 {{flag|荷属东印度}}的新几内亚(巴布亚)接壤,靠近 {{flag|新西兰}},与 {{flag|联合王国}}的圣诞岛, {{flag|法国}}的新喀里多尼亚, {{flag|葡萄牙}}的帝汶岛隔海相望。


==Historical background==
== 历史背景==
Australia was among the first countries to announce it was at war with Germany, on 3 September 1939. However, Australia did not make a separate declaration of war. Prime Minister Robert Menzies considered that the British declaration legally bound Australia, and he announced that a state of war now existed between Australia and {{flag|Germany}} as a direct consequence of the British declaration.
1939 年9月3日,澳大利亚是最早宣布对德国发动战争的国家之一,但是,澳大利亚没有单独宣布战争。总理罗伯特·孟席斯(Robert Menzies )认为 {{flag| 联合王国}} 的声明对澳大利亚具有法律约束力,他宣布澳大利亚和 {{flag|德意志国}}之间的战争状态是 {{flag|联合王国}}声明的直接后果。


More than one million Australian men served in the war out of a total population of around seven million. Although it was ill-prepared for war, the Australian government had soon dispatched Royal Australian Air Force squadrons and personnel to serve with the Royal Air Force. The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) commenced operations against Italy after its entry into the war in June 1940. Later that year the Australian Army entered campaigns against {{flag|Italy}} and {{flag|Germany}} in North Africa and {{flag|Greece}}. German submarines and raiding ships operated in Australian waters throughout the war. The most intensive and numerically largest part of Australia's war effort came after the outbreak of hostilities with {{flag|Japan}} in late 1941. The Australian mainland came under direct attack for the first time in 1942, when Japanese aircraft launched a major bombing attack on Darwin in February, and attacked many other towns in northern Australia. Axis covert raiding ships and submarines struck at shipping and shore targets around Australia, including a submarine attack on Sydney Harbour.
在大约700万总人口中,有超过100万澳大利亚男子参加了战争。尽管对战争没有充分的准备,但澳大利亚政府很快就派出了澳大利亚皇家空军中队和人员来为 {{flag| 联合王国}} 皇家空军服务。澳大利亚皇家海军在1940年6月参战后开始对 {{flag| 意大利}} 作战。同年晚些时候,澳大利亚陆军在北非和 {{flag| 希腊}} {{flag| 意大利}} 和 {{flag|德意志国}}展开战斗。在整个战争期间,德国潜艇和突击舰在澳大利亚水域内作战。1941年下半年, {{flag|日本}}开始了敌对行动,这是澳大利亚战争中最主要的部分。1942年,日本飞机进行了大规模轰炸,澳大利亚大陆首次受到直接攻击。2月,日本袭击了达尔文市,并袭击了澳大利亚北部的许多其他城镇。轴心国的潜艇突袭船只和袭击了澳大利亚周围的航运和岸上目标,包括对悉尼港的潜艇袭击。


== Events ==
== Events ==

2020年10月3日 (六) 11:19的版本

澳大利亚

Australia.png


首都:
堪培拉

政府类型:
民主政体,自由主义

阵营:
同盟国

澳大利亚的国旗 澳大利亚(Australia),是 联合王国的国旗 联合王国的自治领,同时也是大洋洲的英联邦成员国。它的国土包括整个澳大利亚大陆,塔斯马尼亚岛,所罗门群岛,新几内亚东部以及许多较小的岛屿。澳大利亚与 荷兰的国旗 荷兰荷属东印度的国旗 荷属东印度的新几内亚(巴布亚)接壤,靠近 新西兰的国旗 新西兰,与 联合王国的国旗 联合王国的圣诞岛, 法国的国旗 法国的新喀里多尼亚, 葡萄牙的国旗 葡萄牙的帝汶岛隔海相望。

历史背景

1939年9月3日,澳大利亚是最早宣布对德国发动战争的国家之一,但是,澳大利亚没有单独宣布战争。总理罗伯特·孟席斯(Robert Menzies)认为 联合王国的国旗 联合王国的声明对澳大利亚具有法律约束力,他宣布澳大利亚和 德意志国的国旗 德意志国之间的战争状态是 联合王国的国旗 联合王国声明的直接后果。

在大约700万总人口中,有超过100万澳大利亚男子参加了战争。尽管对战争没有充分的准备,但澳大利亚政府很快就派出了澳大利亚皇家空军中队和人员来为 联合王国的国旗 联合王国皇家空军服务。澳大利亚皇家海军在1940年6月参战后开始对 意大利的国旗 意大利作战。同年晚些时候,澳大利亚陆军在北非和 希腊王国的国旗 希腊王国意大利的国旗 意大利德意志国的国旗 德意志国展开战斗。在整个战争期间,德国潜艇和突击舰在澳大利亚水域内作战。1941年下半年, 日本的国旗 日本开始了敌对行动,这是澳大利亚战争中最主要的部分。1942年,日本飞机进行了大规模轰炸,澳大利亚大陆首次受到直接攻击。2月,日本袭击了达尔文市,并袭击了澳大利亚北部的许多其他城镇。轴心国的潜艇突袭船只和袭击了澳大利亚周围的航运和岸上目标,包括对悉尼港的潜艇袭击。

Events

主条目:Australian events

National focus

Australian national focus tree.

澳大利亚的国旗 澳大利亚, along with other nations of the British commonwealth, gets a unique national focus tree as part of the Together for Victory expansion. Without the expansion, Australia utilizes the Generic national focus tree.

The Australian national focus tree can be divided into 7 branches:

Additional Militia Training Branch
Focuses on providing research bonuses for Land Doctrines, Infantry equipment, Support Companies and Armour.
Expand the RAAF Branch
Focuses on improving the Air Force, including research bonuses for aircraft and air doctrines.
Cockatoo Island Shipyards Branch
Looks to upgrade the Australian Navy, focusing on ship and naval doctrine bonuses.
Standard Gauge Railway/ Industries Assistance Corporation Branch
Form a joint tree focusing on improving infrastructure and industrial capacity.
Establish Advisory War Council Branch
Acts as a domestic politics tree, providing means to lift the country out of the Great Depression, and additional research slots.
Support the Policy of Appeasement Branch
Keeps Australia within the Allies, providing access to Commonwealth technology sharing bonuses.
Never Another Gallipoli Branch
Causes Australia to leave the Allies, giving further options to remain a Democracy, or to realign with either Fascist or Communist ideologies.


Technology

Australia starts in 1936 with two research slots. It can gain two further slots from the generic National focuses (if the user has not activated the "Together for Victory" expansion) - Extra Research Slot and Extra Research Slot II, or three further slots from its unique Focus Tree (with the "Together for Victory expansion) - Army Inventions Directorate, Research Collaboration and Fund Australian Defense Research. The fifth research slot can only be taken once Australia is fully independent.

If the "Together for Victory" expansion has been activated, Australia also starts as a part of the Commonwealth Research Technology Sharing group. It remains available even if Australia becomes fully independent.

Army Technology Naval Technology Air Technology Electronics & Industry
  • Infantry Eq. I
  • Engineer Company I
  • Recon Company I
  • Great War Tank
  • Towed Artillery I
  • Destroyer I
  • Light Cruiser I
    • Upgraded Sydney Class
  • Heavy Cruiser I
    • Upgraded Canberra Class
  • Submarine I
  • Transport Ship
  • Interwar Fighter
    • Interwar Carrier Fighter
  • Interwar Bomber
  • Close Air Support I
  • Naval Bomber I
    • Carrier Naval Bomber I
  • None
Doctrines
  • None

Politics

National spirits

If the user has enabled the "Together for Victory" expansion, Australia starts with the following National Spirit. Otherwise, Australia starts with no National Spirits.

Great Depression icon
Great Depression

  • Consumer Goods Factories: 20%.
  • Stability: -10.00%
  • Factory output: -15.00%
  • Dockyard Output: -15.00%

This National Spirit can be mitigated or even removed with National Focuses.

Diplomacy

As a Democratic country, Australia has a positive relationship with other Democratic countries (+20) and a slight negative relationship with everyone else (-10). Australia begins the game in the Allies. If the "Together for Victory" expansion has been activated, Australia starts as a Dominion of the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国 with 200 freedom points on the way to becoming Free.

Political parties

Australia starts as a 民主主义Democratic nation. Next elections are in 1937

Political parties, 1936
Id. Party name Popularity Leader Ruling
Democratic United Australia Party 86.40% Joseph Lyons Yes
Communist Communist Party of Australia 1.70% Jack Miles No
Fascist Centre Party 00.00% Eric Campbell No
Non-Aligned Australian Country Party 11.70% Earle Page No
Id. Party name Popularity Leader Ruling
Political parties, 1939
Democratic United Australia Party 87.30% Robert Menzies Yes
Communist Communist Party of Australia 0.80% Jack Miles No
Fascist Centre Party 00.00% Eric Campbell No
Non-Aligned Australian Country Party 11.70% Earle Page No

Political advisors

Advisor Type Effect Cost
Alexander Hore-Ruthven Quartermaster General +15% Air Base construction speed, +15% Naval base construction speed, +15% Rocket Site construction speed, +15% Radar Station construction speed, +15% Nuclear Reactor construction speed 150 Political power.png
Lance Sharkey Communist Revolutionary Daily Communism Support: +0.1, Allows "Communism on the Rise" decisions 150 Political power.png
Ron Law Fascist Demagogue Daily Fascism Support: +0.1, Allows "Fascism on the Rise" decisions 150 Political power.png
Ben Chiffley Smooth-Talking Charmer +10% Trade deal opinion factor 100 Political power.png
Robert G.Menzies Backroom Backstabber +5% Political Power Gain, +15% Ideology drift defense 150 Political power.png
Arthur Calwell Democratic Reformer Daily Democracy Support: +0.1, Allows "Move towards Democracy" decisions 150 Political power.png
Herbert V.Evatt Silent Workhorse +15% Political Power Gain 100 Political power.png

Economy

Laws

The nation starts with the following laws:

征兵法案 经济法案 贸易法案
Volunteer only.png 志愿兵役制
  • 1.5% 适役人口
Civilian economy.png 民用经济
  • 35% 生活消费品工厂
  • –30% 军用工厂建造速度
  • –30% 民用工厂建造速度
  • +30% 军转民消耗
  • +30% 民转军消耗
  • -40% 石油转换燃油效率
  • -25% 燃油容量
Export focus.png 重视出口
  • 50% 可出口资源
  • +5% 科研速度
  • +10% 工厂/海军船坞产出
  • +10% 建造速度
  • +20% 泄露给他国的民政情报
  • +10% 泄露给他国的海军情报

Buildings

Australia starts with the following buildings :

4 军用工厂Military Factories 2 海军船坞Naval Dockyard 11 民用工厂Civilian Factories

As well as 9 free slots

Resources

Australia starts with the following resources :

Oil.png Oil Rubber.png Rubber Steel.png Steel Aluminum.png Aluminium Tungsten.png Tungsten Chromium.png Chromium
0 0 40 0 36 6

Military

Army
Type No.
Infantry cropped.png Infantry 5
Cavalry cropped.png Cavalry 2
Army experience.png Total divisions 7
Navy
Type No.
Destroyer.png Destroyer 5
Light Cruiser.png Light cruiser 2
Heavy Cruiser.png Heavy cruiser 2
Navy experience.png Total ships 9
Air force
Type No.
CAS.png Close air support 24
Air experience.png Total planes 24
Motorized units list
Name Type Techyear
Ford F30 AP Motorized 1936
Bren Carrier Mechanized I 1940
Universal Carrier Mechanized II 1942
Windsor Kangaroo Mechanized III 1944
Tank units list
Name Type Techyear Variants TD / SPA / AAA
FT-17 Great War Tank 1918
Vickers II Light Tank I 1934 Deacon / Birch / Vickers II AA
Matilda LP Light Tank II 1936 LP2 / LP2 3-inch / Matilda AA
Valentine LP Light Tank III 1941 Archer / Bishop / Valentine AA
Crusader LP Medium Tank I 1939 Cavalier / Centaur / Crusader AA
Sentinel Medium Tank II 1941 Charioteer / Avenger / Cromwell AA
Thunderbolt Medium Tank III 1943 AC IV / Sexton / Comet Marksman
Vickers Heavy Tank I 1934 None / Gun Carrier Mk. I / None
Churchill Heavy Tank II 1941 Churchill Gun Carrier / Churchill AVRE / Churchill AA
Black Prince Heavy Tank III 1943 Hector / Black Prince AVRE / Black Prince Marksman
Tortoise Super Heavy Tank 1943 Iron Duke / None / None
Centurion MBT 1945 Centurion Malkara / Centurion AVRE / Centurion Marksman
Aircraft Types
Tech Year Close Air Support (Carrier Variant) Fighter (Carrier Variant) Naval Bomber (Carrier Variant) Heavy Fighter Tactical Bomber Strategic Bomber
1933 Gloster Gladiator (Hawker Nimrod) Armstrong Whitworth Whitley
1936 CA-1 CAC Boomerang Fairey Swordfish (Blackburn Shark) Bristol Blenheim Vickers Wellington Handley Page Halifax
1940 CAC Woomera CA-17 Fairey Albacore Bristol Beaufighter Bristol Beaufort Avro Lancaster
1944 Hawker Tempest CAC Kangaroo Fairey Barracuda de Havilland Mosquito FB de Havilland Mosquito B Avro Lincoln
Jet Engine Technology
1945 Gloster Meteor de Havilland Venom
1950 CAC Sabre English Electric Canberra Vickers Valiant

Achievements

Australia-Hungary.png
Australia-Hungary
As Australia, own all core territory of Hungary.
Once More Mate.jpg
Once More Mate
Occupy Gallipoli as Australia.
Rule Britannia.png
Rule Britannia
As any British Subject state, conquer all of Britain.
The weapons of the Third Emu War.png
The weapons of the Third Emu War
As Australia, use a nuclear bomb on core Australian territory.

hoi4fr:Australia