希腊王国

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希腊王国

Kingdom of Greece.png


首都:
雅典

政府类型:
威权政体,专制

阵营:
中立

希腊王国的国旗 希腊王国(Greece),是位于巴尔干南部的一个较小的欧洲国家。希腊位于欧洲,亚洲和非洲的十字路口,拥有优良的战略位置,每个同盟控制它都将从中受益。它有很长的海岸线,主要是山脉地形。在游戏中,该国在军事实力,基础设施和科技上与巴尔干国家差不多,但远低于欧洲主要大国的标准。

历史背景

由伊奥纳·梅塔克萨斯(Ioannis Metaxas)“8月4日政权”领导下的希腊王国将面临意大利的国旗 意大利在1939年吞并 阿尔巴尼亚的国旗 阿尔巴尼亚后造成的边境威胁。墨索里尼(Mussolini)最初设想将希腊变成傀儡国,并于1940年末向梅塔克萨斯发送了最后通牒,并命令意大利军队占领战略要地。人们普遍认为梅塔克萨斯会直接拒绝。但是,历史表明,他最有可能说“那么,战争来了”。

意大利军队于1940年10月通过阿尔巴尼亚入侵希腊,但到了11月,希腊军队出人意料的坚决抵抗将入侵化为乌有。11月下旬,希腊人发动反攻,很快在12月反击进了阿尔巴尼亚,但由于供给不足,反攻被迫停止,并在1941年1月之前在重要的防御阵地稳住了战线。除了1941年3月意大利的另一次失败的进攻外,战线基本上保持不变。德意志国的国旗 德意志国由于担心联合王国的国旗 联合王国对该冲突的干预,而借道保加利亚的国旗 保加利亚对希腊发动入侵。德军经过三天的战斗,在进攻保卫保加利亚边界的梅塔克萨斯防线时遭到了激烈抵抗上,基本没有取得什么进展。最终,德军从南斯拉夫进入希腊,绕过了梅塔克斯防御工事,于4月9日占领了塞萨洛尼基。塞萨洛尼基的沦陷迫使防御方军队于4月10日投降,梅塔克萨斯防线的战斗结束了,从而使轴心国部队大量涌入该国。到4月27日,雅典沦陷,到月底,整个希腊被占领。克里特岛(Crete)也与一周后失守。

从1941年到1944年,希腊主要由德国军队占领,并不断受到希腊抵抗运动的骚扰。1944年10月,苏维埃联盟的国旗 苏维埃联盟的军队进入巴尔干,为了避免被包围,德军最终撤离。战争结束时,希腊遭到了严重破坏。它的大部分基础设施被摧毁,700万人口中有8%死亡,其中希腊犹太人口几乎全部被消灭。1946年,共产党人与君主主义者爆发内战,最终在1949年君主主义者取得了胜利。

事件

主条目:Greek events

政治

Ideology

Greece starts 1936 as a non-aligned country with the next election to be held in January 1936. Elections are held annually. The ruling party is the authoritarian Laïkòn Kómma Party, led by Konstantinos Demertzis.

National Spirits

Greece starts with six national spirits with the 博湾纷争博湾纷争 expansion enabled. Otherwise it starts with none.

George II icon
George II
George II is the unpopular King of the Hellenes, having been restored to the throne from exile in 1935 thanks to a rigged plebiscite. He is determined to keep his throne this time.
Debt to the I.F.C. icon
Debt to the I.F.C.
  • Consumer Goods Factories: 15.0%
  • 稳定度稳定度: -10.00%
Greece is heavily indebted to the International Financial Commission, a once influential organization now chaired only by the United Kingdom, France, and Italy. Despite the bloated state of the I.F.C., the countries attatched still desire their debts from Greece to be pain in full - meaning that until we've paid our debts, or escaped them some other way, the I.F.C. has us by the purse strings.
Foreign Monopolies icon
Foreign Monopolies
  • Consumer Goods Factories: 20.0%
  • Trade deal opinion factor: +25.00%
  • Economy Laws Cost: +25%
  • Trade Laws Cost: +25%
Our dependence on the heavy industries of foreign powers has left many of our developing sectors firmly in the hands of powerful companies answerable only to foreign governments. We cannot expect to fully ramp up our modernization process until we either strike a deal with these monopolies or we permanently give them the boot from our country.
Schachtplan icon
Schachtplan
  • Consumer Goods Factories: -10.0%
  • Resources to Market: +30%
  • 民用工厂民用工厂 construction speed: +15.00%
  • Economy Laws Cost: +25%
  • Trade Laws Cost: +25%
The brainchild of German economist Hjalmar Schacht, the Schachtplan guarantees Greek access to German markets in exchange for increased imports of raw materials from Greece to Germany. The Germans have been generously keeping us afloat, and yet we may have fallen right into their trap by becoming so dependent on their generosity.
Political Instability icon
Political Instability

  • The Republicans are Hostile.
  • The Communists are Hostile.
  • The Fascists are Inconsequential.
    • Effects: No effect.
Between 1924 and 1935 we have had twenty three changes of government, thirteen coups, and a dictatorship! The people have had enough and are ready for some stability in their government, but they also remain cautiously skeptical about the odds of any one government surviving very long. We must prove them wrong and bring an end to the constant infighting by bringing our political foes to heel.
Agrarian Society icon
Agrarian Society
  • Recruitable Population Factor: -45%
  • Factory Output: -30.00%
Greece has traditionally relied on agriculture and light industry with commercial products like tobacco being Greece's primary export. Our reliance on more traditional forms of manufacturing have made us dependent on the heavy industry of larger powers for construction projects. Conflict is brewing, and we need to innovate - fast.


Political parties

Political parties, 1936
Id. Party name Popularity Leader Ruling
Democratic Fileleftheron 43.00% Eleftherios Venizelos No
Communist Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas 17.00% Nikos Zachariadis No
Fascist Elliniko Ethniko Sosialistiko Komma 2.00% George Mercouris No
Non-Aligned Laïkòn Kómma 38.00% Konstantinos Demertzis Yes
Id. Party name Popularity Leader Ruling
Political parties, 1939
Democratic Fileleftheron 10.00% Themistoklis Sofoulis No
Communist Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas 26.00% Nikos Zachariadis No
Fascist Elliniko Ethniko Sosialistiko Komma 22.00% George Mercouris No
Non-Aligned Kathestós Metaxá 42.00% Ioannis Metaxas Yes

Diplomacy

Greece has a claim on the 阿尔巴尼亚的国旗 阿尔巴尼亚 state of Northern Epirus and a core on 意大利的国旗 意大利 held Dodecanese. 保加利亚的国旗 保加利亚 on its part has claims οn Greek-owned Thrace and Central Macedonia. As a result, relations with these three countries are negative.

Greece isn't a member of any alliance, although it begins the game guaranteed by 罗马尼亚王国的国旗 罗马尼亚王国. The A.I. tends to join the Allies when Italy launches an invasion against them with the "War with Greece" focus.

经济

Laws

征兵法案 经济法案 贸易法案
Limited conscription.png 有限征兵
  • 2.5% 适役人口
Civilian economy.png 民用经济
  • 35% 生活消费品工厂
  • –30% 军用工厂建造速度
  • –30% 民用工厂建造速度
  • +30% 军转民消耗
  • +30% 民转军消耗
  • -40% 石油转换燃油效率
  • -25% 燃油容量
Export focus.png 重视出口
  • 50% 可出口资源
  • +5% 科研速度
  • +10% 工厂/海军船坞产出
  • +10% 建造速度
  • +20% 泄露给他国的民政情报
  • +10% 泄露给他国的海军情报

Resources

Oil.png Oil Rubber.png Rubber Steel.png Steel Aluminum.png Aluminum Tungsten.png Tungsten Chromium.png Chromium
0 0 22 42 14 56


For its small size and limited industry Greece has an access to substantial resources. Its steel, aluminum and tungsten mines will ensure that early arms production demands are met, as well as capital ships and advanced tanks in late game. In the early game Greece exports many resources to several non-aligned countries around the world, like Argentina or China, and therefore gains some precious civilian factories. At game start Greece has only 10 convoys available.

工业

2 军用工厂Military Factories 2 海军船坞Naval Dockyard 7 民用工厂Civilian Factories

By 1936 the Greek industry is rather small and is not capable of meeting excessive military demands. This lack of factories is one of the first things the player must handle. There are only 12 empty building slots across the country.

国策树

Greek national focus tree.

希腊王国的国旗 希腊王国 gets a unique national focus tree as part of the Battle for the Bosporus expansion. Without the expansion, Greece utilizes the Generic national focus tree.

希腊王国国策树可分为4条主线和6个分支:

召回共和派流亡者线
这条主线允许希腊成立民主主义民主主义或 共产主义共产主义的政府,或者在为韦尼泽洛斯党人失败后建立 法西斯主义希腊国民联盟主导拜占庭帝国的国旗 拜占庭帝国
与君主派妥协分支
这一分支允许希腊成为君主立宪的 民主主义民主政体,联合色佛尔签约国瓜分 土耳其的国旗 土耳其,并最终成立 大希腊的国旗 大希腊以实现伟大理想,或半途转向 法西斯主义法西斯主义以成立 拜占庭帝国的国旗 拜占庭帝国
寻求共产党支持分支
这一分支允许 希腊王国的国旗 希腊王国建立一个 共产主义共产主义政府,与 苏维埃联盟的国旗 苏维埃联盟结盟以在博斯普鲁斯发动边境冲突,或者走自己的道路并在 南斯拉夫的国旗 南斯拉夫煽动共产主义叛乱。
国王陛下的政府线
这一分支将可以遵照史实令梅塔克萨斯掌握政权,或在引发内战的前提下,支持乔治二世成为 中立主义瓦西利基参议委员会支持下的专制君主,并与英国或德国合作。
出动军方分支
这一 中立主义中立主义分支允许 希腊王国的国旗 希腊王国加入旧同盟国或同盟国,后者实现与 塞浦路斯共和国的国旗 塞浦路斯共和国的统一。
正教国家分支
这一系列国策将在玩家选择保留梅塔克萨斯主义民族精神时对其加以升级。
招募法西斯派分支
这一 法西斯主义法西斯主义分支允许希腊同轴心国结盟,在希腊纳粹党中选择走向由乔治·默库里斯 马其顿帝国的国旗 马其顿帝国或是扬尼斯·梅塔克萨斯统治的 大希腊的国旗 大希腊
四年计划分支
这一分支允许 希腊王国的国旗 希腊王国与列强谈判,改进沙赫特计划或与同盟国拉近关系。
德拉克马贬值线
这一主线将帮助国家偿还大量债务,发展工业,与外国企业合作或打破外国垄断,选择工业化或坚持希腊传统的农耕社会。
希腊武装力量线
这一主线将发展军事科技,并为步兵单位提供山地作战加成。


军事

Greece is a small state and so its starting military isn't anything special. The army is smaller than its neighbors’ 土耳其的国旗 土耳其 and 南斯拉夫的国旗 南斯拉夫, and only a fraction of the size of the major powers' armies. Furthermore, the country's extensive coastline, borders and, more importantly, the proximity of two major powers could force the army to stretch its lines thin. The navy is technologically outdated but larger than the Turkish and Yugoslavian counterpart. Nevertheless, it's hopelessly small against the Italian Regia Marina or the British Mediterranean Fleet, both potential enemies. Greece posesses a small airforce, but if used right it can compete with the airforces of 南斯拉夫的国旗 南斯拉夫, 保加利亚的国旗 保加利亚, 罗马尼亚王国的国旗 罗马尼亚王国 and 土耳其的国旗 土耳其. The Greek population is just 6.27 million and the manpower reserves by 1936 are completly empty.

To Greece's advantage, its terrain is mountainous and ideal for defence. Minor forts in the mountainous borders would prove very valuable and give invading armies a hard time, especially to enemy armor. This is a good choice for an outnumbered player on the defensive.


Army

1939 state:

9Infantry.pngInfantry Divisions 3 Mountaineers.png Mountain Divisions 1Cavalry.pngCavalry Division

Total: 13 divisions | Manpower.png Manpower Used: 78.21k

Twelve of these divisions are located on the Greek mainland, with the last located on the island of Crete. The infantry divisions are relatively large in size, with 9 infantry battalions each, while the mountain divisions have 8. The army at 1936 suffers nonetheless of a shortage of around 70 artillery, 6000 infantry equipment and 190 support equipment.

Alternative Division Names:

  • Infantry Division: Merarchia Pezikou
  • Cavalry: Merarchia Ippikou
  • Mountaineers: Oreini Merarchia Pezikou
  • Marines: Merarchia Pezonafton
  • Airborne/Parachute Division: Aerometaferomeini Merachia
  • Motorized: Mechanopoiemeni Merarchia Pezikou
  • Mechanized: Mechanokineti Merarchia Pezikou
  • Armored Division: Tethorakismeni Merarchia
  • National Guard Brigade: Taxiarchia Ethnofrouras
Infantry equipment list
Name Type Techyear
Mannlicher M03 Basic Eq. 1918
Mannlicher M98/24 Weapons I 1936
EYP Hotchkiss M26 Weapons II 1939
EPK-Pyrkal SMG Weapons III 1942

Navy

1936 state:

Capital ships 1936
Heavy Cruiser.png
1 Heavy Cruiser
Screens and Submarines 1936
Light Cruiser.png
1 Light Cruiser
Destroyer.png
8 Destroyers
Submarine.png
6 Submarines
Ship classes of the Royal Hellenic Navy
Type Class Amount In Production Hull
CA Averouf Class 1 Heavy Cruiser I
CL Elli Class 1 Light Cruiser I
DD Hydra Class 4 Destroyer I
DD Aetos Class 4 Destroyer I
SS Katsonis Class 6 Submarine I

Total: 16 Vessels

Manpower.png Manpower used: 5.6k

The Royal War Navy (Vasilikó Polemikó Naftikó) is a small force of only limited use. Though by 1936 is the largest of the Balkan nations, the Greek navy is dwarved by the unmatched maritime strength of 意大利的国旗 意大利 and the 联合王国的国旗 联合王国.

Air Force

1936 state:

Greece starts with 26 interwar fighters and 71 interwar bombers.

Manpower.png Manpower used: 3.36k

科技

Greece starts with 3 research slots.

Army technology Naval technology Air technology Electronics & Industry
  • Infantry Equipment I
  • Mountain Infantry I
  • Recon Company I
  • Engineer Company I
  • Towed Artillery I
  • 1936 Destroyer Hull
  • Early Cruiser Hull
    • Basic Cruiser Armour Scheme
  • Early Heavy Ship Hull
  • Submarine I
  • 1936 Submarine Hull
  • Basic Torpedo
  • Naval Gunnery
  • Casemate Secondary Battery
  • Transport Ship
  • Contact Mine
  • Minelaying Submarine
  • Interwar Fighter
  • Interwar Bomber
  • Synthetic Oil Experiments
Doctrines
  • Trench Warfare
  • None
  • None

策略和指引

As Greece, boost popularity of Fascism or Communism. As soon as Greece changes ideology, justify and declare war against Bulgaria. After Bulgaria capitulates, justify against Turkey. Prepare against naval invasions because Turkey will have a slightly stronger navy than Greece. It may be easier to use the Bulgarian land to encircle the Turkish army. Once the bulk of the Turkish army is encircled and overrun, push through Anatolia and the Bosporus Strait.

After Turkey capitulates, prepare for war against Italy and the Axis. Italy will be annexing Albania and Yugoslavia and will soon be going to war with Greece via their national focus. It is recommended to not join the Allies. This is in case some of the territory required falls to the Soviets. A while later, Romania will join the Axis as well. It may be beneficial if land forts are placed on the border from Albania to Romania. Wait it out until the Germans declare against the Soviets. Join the Comintern when this happens. With Soviet help, it may be easier to push against the Axis. Make the push for the required states. If the Soviets take required Romanian states, give states that are not needed and ask for control for the required states. As soon as the required states are in Greek control, click the Restore Byzantium decision.

成就

Bad Romeance.png
Bad Romeance
Restore Byzantium and have Italy, Romania, and Russia as subjects.
Freedom or Death.png
Freedom or Death
As Greece, liberate Albania while being at war with Italy.
Hellenic Civility.png
Hellenic Civility
Win the Greek Civil War before 1937.
I Captured the Bosporus and All I Got Was This Lousy Achievement.png
I Captured the Bosporus and All I Got Was This Lousy Achievement
As Greece or Bulgaria, own both sides of the Bosporus. As Turkey, subjugate both Greece & Bulgaria.
Istanbul is Constantinople. Again..png
Istanbul is Constantinople. Again.
As Greece, capture Istanbul and rename it to Constantinople.
I Swear I'm Not a Byzantophile.png
I Swear I'm Not a Byzantophile
As Greece, Form Byzantine Empire.
This is Madness!.png
This is Madness!
As Greece, fulfill the Megali Idea and then form Greater Greece.