希腊王国(Greece),是位于巴尔干南部的一个较小的欧洲国家。希腊位于欧洲,亚洲和非洲的十字路口,拥有优良的战略位置,每个同盟控制它都将从中受益。它有很长的海岸线,主要是山脉地形。在游戏中,该国在军事实力,基础设施和科技上与巴尔干国家差不多,但远低于欧洲主要大国的标准。
历史背景
由扬尼斯·梅塔克萨斯(Ioannis Metaxas)领导的“8月4日体制”的希腊王国将看到 意大利于1939年吞并 阿尔巴尼亚向其边境接近。墨索里尼(Mussolini)设想傀儡希腊,于1940年末向梅塔克萨斯发送了最后通牒,并呼吁意大利军队占领战略要地。人们普遍认为梅塔克萨斯会回答一个单词:“否”。但是,历史共识表明,他最有可能说“那是战争”。
意大利军队于1940年10月通过阿尔巴尼亚入侵希腊,但到11月,希腊军队出人意料的坚决抵抗将入侵变成了一场屈辱的灾难。11月下旬,希腊人发动反攻,将意大利人推回阿尔巴尼亚。希腊军队很快在12月进入了阿尔巴尼亚,但由于供应不足的危险,后来停止进攻,并在1941年1月之前在重要的防御阵地保持了战线。除了1941年3月意大利的另一次失败的进攻外,战线基本上保持不变。 德意志国由于担心 联合王国对该冲突的干预,而通过了 保加利亚发动了入侵,希腊最终于1941年4月6日沦陷。德国军队经过三天的战斗,遭到了猛烈的抵抗,在进攻保卫保加利亚边界的梅塔克萨斯防线上没有取得什么进展。最终,德国部队从南斯拉夫进入希腊,绕过了梅塔克斯防御工事,于4月9日占领了塞萨洛尼基(Thessaloniki)。塞萨洛尼基的沦陷迫使防御方军队于4月10日投降,梅塔克萨斯防线的战斗结束了,从而使轴心国部队大量涌入该国。到4月27日,雅典(Athens)沦陷,到月底,整个希腊被占领。克里特岛(Crete)也与一周后失守。
从1941年到1944年,希腊主要由德国军队占领,并不断受到希腊抵抗运动(战争中最成功的抵抗运动之一)的骚扰。1944年10月, 苏维埃联盟进入巴尔干,德国军队最终撤出该国,以免被切断联系。战争结束时,希腊遭到了严重破坏。它的大部分基础设施以及700万人口中有8%死亡,其中希腊犹太人口几乎全部被消灭。1946年,共产党人与君主主义者爆发内战,最终在1949年君主主义者取得了胜利。
事件
Politics
Ideology
Greece starts 1936 as a non-aligned country with the next election to be held in June 1936. Elections are held annually. The ruling party is the authoritarian Kathestós Metaxá Party, led by Ioánnis Metaxás.
民族精神
希腊王国在1936年开局没有任何民族精神。
Political parties
Political parties, 1936
Id. |
Party name |
Popularity |
Leader |
Ruling
|
|
Laïkòn Kómma
|
10.00% |
Konstantinos Tsaldaris |
|
|
Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas
|
2.00% |
Markos Vafiadis |
|
|
Ethniki Enosis Ellados
|
23.00% |
Georgios Kosmidis |
|
|
Kathestós Metaxá
|
65.00% |
Ioannis Metaxas |
|
Id. |
Party name |
Popularity |
Leader |
Ruling
|
Political parties, 1939
|
Laïkòn Kómma
|
10.00% |
Konstantinos Tsaldaris |
|
|
Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas
|
2.00% |
Markos Vafiadis |
|
|
Ethniki Enosis Ellados
|
23.00% |
Georgios Kosmidis |
|
|
Kathestós Metaxá
|
65.00% |
Ioannis Metaxas |
|
Diplomacy
Greece has a claim on the 土耳其 state of Istanbul and a core on 意大利 held Dodecanese. 保加利亚 on its part has claims οn Greek-owned Thrace and Central Macedonia. As a result, relations with these three countries are negative.
Greece isn't a member of any alliance, although it begins the game guaranteed by 罗马尼亚王国. The A.I. tends to join the Allies when Italy launches an invasion against them with the "War with Greece" focus.
Economy
Laws
征兵法案 |
经济法案 |
贸易法案
|
有限征兵
|
民用经济
- 35% 生活消费品工厂
- –30% 军用工厂建造速度
- –30% 民用工厂建造速度
- +30% 军转民消耗
- +30% 民转军消耗
- -40% 石油转换燃油效率
- -25% 燃油容量
|
重视出口
- 50% 可出口资源
- +5% 科研速度
- +10% 工厂/海军船坞产出
- +10% 建造速度
- +20% 泄露给他国的民政情报
- +10% 泄露给他国的海军情报
|
Resources
Oil |
Rubber |
Steel |
Aluminum |
Tungsten |
Chromium
|
0 |
0 |
24 |
45 |
15 |
63
|
For its small size and limited industry Greece has an access to substantial resources. Its steel, aluminum and tungsten mines will ensure that early arms production demands are met, as well as capital ships and advanced tanks in late game. In the early game Greece exports many resources to several non-aligned countries around the world, like Argentina or China, and therefore gains some precious civilian factories. At game start Greece has only 10 convoys available.
Industry
4 Military Factories |
1 Naval Dockyard |
8 Civilian Factories
|
By 1936 the Greek industry is rather small and is not capable of meeting excessive military demands. This lack of factories is one of the first things the player must handle. There are only 10 empty building slots across the country.
National Focus
Generic national focus tree.
希腊王国, lacking a unique national focus tree, uses the generic national focus tree instead.
通用国策有五个主要分支:
- 重视陆军 提供陆军经验和陆军相关研究项目的加成。
- 重视空军 提供空军经验,建立空军基地,并提供空军相关研究项目的加成。
- 重视海军 提供海军经验,建造海军船坞,并提供海军相关研究项目的加成。
- 重视工业 建造民用工厂和军用工厂(即使建筑槽位已满)并提供额外的科研槽。
- 重视政治 提供国家政治走向的选择。
Military
Greece is a small state and so its starting military isn't anything special. The army is smaller than its neighbors’ 土耳其 and 南斯拉夫, and only a fraction of the size of the major powers' armies. Furthermore, the country's extensive coastline, borders and, more importantly, the proximity of two major powers could force the army to stretch its lines thin. The navy is technologically outdated but larger than the Turkish and Yugoslavian counterpart. Nevertheless, it's hopelessly small against the Italian Regia Marina or the British Mediterranean Fleet, both potential enemies. The country also completely lacks aircraft which leaves it exposed to enemy air superiority and strategic bombings. The Greek population is just 6.27 million and the manpower reserves by 1936 are just over 45,000.
To Greece's advantage, its terrain is mountainous and ideal for defence. Minor forts in the mountainous borders would prove very valuable and give invading armies a hard time, especially to enemy armor. This is a good choice for an outnumbered player on the defensive.
Army
1936 state:
9Infantry Divisions |
3 Mountain Divisions |
1Cavalry Division
|
Total: 13 divisions | Manpower Used: 111.5k
Twelve of these divisions are located on the Greek mainland, with the last located on the island of Crete. The infantry divisions are relatively large in size, with 9 infantry battalions each, while the mountain divisions have 8. The army at 1936 suffers nonetheless of a shortage of around 6,000 infantry equipment.
Alternative Division Names:
- Infantry Division: Merarchia Pezikou
- Cavalry: Merarchia Ippikou
- Mountaineers: Oreini Merarchia Pezikou
- Marines: Merarchia Pezonafton
- Airborne/Parachute Division: Aerometaferomeini Merachia
- Motorized: Mechanopoiemeni Merarchia Pezikou
- Mechanized: Mechanokineti Merarchia Pezikou
- Armored Division: Tethorakismeni Merarchia
- National Guard Brigade: Taxiarchia Ethnofrouras
Navy
1936 state:
Capital ships 1936
1 Heavy Cruiser
|
Screens and Submarines 1936
1 Light Cruiser
|
8 Destroyers
|
6 Submarines
|
|
Ship classes of the Royal Hellenic Navy
|
Type |
Class |
Amount |
In Production |
Hull
|
CA |
Averouf Class |
1 |
|
Heavy Cruiser I
|
CL |
Elli Class |
1 |
|
Light Cruiser I
|
DD |
Hydra Class |
4 |
|
Destroyer I
|
DD |
Aetos Class |
4 |
|
Destroyer I
|
SS |
Katsonis Class |
6 |
|
Submarine I
|
|
Total: 16 Vessels
Manpower used: 5.6k
The Royal War Navy (Vasilikó Polemikó Naftikó) is a small force of only limited use. Though by 1936 is the largest of the Balkan nations, the Greek navy is dwarved by the unmatched maritime strength of 意大利 and the 联合王国.
Air Force
1936 state:
No Planes
|
0 Manpower used: 0
Greece does not have any air force of any kind.
Technology
Greece starts with 3 research slots.
Army technology |
Naval technology |
Air technology |
Electronics & Industry
|
- Infantry Equipment I
- Mountain Infantry I
- Recon Company I
- Towed Artillery I
- Towed Anti-Air I
|
- 1936 Destroyer Hull
- Early Cruiser Hull
- Basic Cruiser Armour Scheme
- Early Heavy Ship Hull
- Submarine I
- 1936 Submarine Hull
- Basic Torpedo
- Naval Gunnery
- Casemate Secondary Battery
- Transport Ship
- Contact Mine
- Minelaying Submarine
|
|
|
Doctrines
|
|
|
|
|
Strategies and guides
As Greece, boost popularity of Fascism or Communism. As soon as Greece changes ideology, justify and declare war against Bulgaria. After Bulgaria capitulates, justify against Flag of Turkey Turkey. Prepare against naval invasions because Turkey will have a slightly stronger navy than Greece. It may be easier to use the Bulgarian land to encircle the Turkish army. Once the bulk of the Turkish army is encircled and overrun, push through Anatolia and the Bosporus Strait.
After Turkey capitulates, prepare for war against Italy and the Axis. Italy will be annexing Albania and Yugoslavia and will soon be going to war with Greece via their national focus. It is recommended to not join the Allies. This is in case some of the territory required falls to the Soviets. A while later, Romania will join the Axis as well. It may be beneficial if land forts are placed on the border from Albania to Romania. Wait it out until the Germans declare against the Soviets. Join the Comintern when this happens. With Soviet help, it may be easier to push against the Axis. Make the push for the required states. If the Soviets take required Romanian states, give states that are not needed and ask for control for the required states. As soon as the required states are in Greek control, click the Restore Byzantium decision.
Achievements
I Swear I'm Not a Byzantophile As Greece, Form Byzantine Empire.
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hoi4fr:Grèce