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| {{version|1.5}} | | {{version|1.9}} |
| {{country | | {{country |
| |Capital = Montevideo | | |Capital = 蒙得维的亚 |
| |Government = Liberalism/ Democratic | | |Government = 民主政体,自由主义 |
| |Faction = None | | |Faction = 无 |
| }} | | }} |
| {{flag|Uruguay}} is a small country in South America. It is bordered by {{flag|Brazil}} to the north and {{flag|Argentina}} to the west. Its terrain is only plains. | | '''{{ 国旗|Uruguay}} (Uruguay)''',是南美州的一个小国。其北邻 {{ 国旗| 巴西}} ,西邻 {{ 国旗|Argentina}} 。它的地形只有平原。 |
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| == Historical background == | | == 历史背景== |
| Ever since it gained its independence in 1830, the 19th and early 20th century of Uruguay was characterized by mostly democratic and stable governments. However, that was put to an end when, on the 31st of March 1933, elected president Gabriel Terra of the Colorado party, with the support of the national police, led by Alfredo Baldomir Ferrari (his brother-in-law) and the National party, led by Luis Alberto de Herrera, successfully organized a coup d'etat, dissolving the parliament and censoring the press. His government was characterized by an authoritarian, anti-liberal and anti-communist sentiment and sympathy towards the Axis
| | 自1830年获得独立以来,乌拉圭的19世纪和20世纪初一直以民主和稳定的政府为特征。在1933年3月31日,阿尔弗雷多·巴尔多米尔(Alfredo Baldomir )和路易斯·阿尔贝托·德埃雷拉(Luis Alberto de Herrera )领导的政党成功组织了政变,解散了议会并审查了新闻界。军政府的特点是专制,反自由和反共的情绪以及对轴心国的同情。 |
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| In 1934, Terra enacted a new constitution and proposed new elections, which were held on the 19th of April, saw the re-election of Gabriel Terra, who ruled until 1938, where his brother-in-law Alfredo Baldomir was elected. Like his brother-in-law, Baldomir was anti-liberal, anti-communist and a sympathizer of the Axis, but despite that, maintained the uruguayan neutrality.
| | 1934 年,加夫列尔·特拉总统(Gabriel Terra )颁布了新宪法,并提出了新的选举方法,他执政直到1938年,随后,他的女婿阿尔弗雷多·巴尔多米尔当选总统。像他的姐夫一样,巴尔多米尔是反自由,反共和以及轴心国的同情者,尽管如此,他仍然保持乌拉圭的中立。 |
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| On the 14th of December 1939, citizens of Uruguay witnessed a naval battle on the nations coast, between the Graf Spee and 3 allied ships. This battle ended on a stalemate once all ships got damaged. Captain Langsdorff of the Graf Spee opted to dock on Montevideo, Uruguay to repair the ship and Uruguay, despite sympathizing towards the Axis, was pressured to only allow the ship to stay 72 hours, according to the 17th article of the Haya convention. On the 17th of December, the Graf Spee departed from the port of Montevideo, when the crew activated explosives placed on the ship by them, in order to sink the ship and avoid more deaths from the crew. Most of the crew went to live on Montevideo and Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | 1939 年12月14日,乌拉圭公民目睹了施佩伯爵海军上将号重巡洋舰(Admiral Graf Spee )与3艘同盟国舰艇在该国海岸进行的海战。在战斗结束后,施佩伯爵海军上将号重巡洋舰的舰长朗斯多夫(Langsdorff)选择在乌拉圭的蒙得维的亚(Montevideo)停靠以修理该舰艇,尽管同情轴心国,但乌拉圭被迫只允许该船停留72小时。12月17日,在强大的军事和外交压力下,施佩伯爵海军上将号重巡洋舰被迫从蒙得维的亚港出发,并选择孜沉。大多数海军人员在此后住在蒙得维的亚和阿根廷的布宜诺斯艾利斯(Buenos Aires )。 |
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| On the 25th of January 1942, Uruguay broke diplomatic relations with Germany. In the 29th of November 1942 general elections took place, which saw the victory of Jose Luis de Amezaga of the Colorado Party and after being pressured by the allies and to enter the United Nations, Uruguay declared war on the Axis powers on the 13th of February 1945.
| | 1942 年1月25日,乌拉圭与德国断交。在1942年11月29日举行的大选中,胡安·何塞·德·阿梅萨加 (Juan José de Amézaga)取得了胜利,并在盟军的压力下进入同盟国,乌拉圭于1945年2月13日对轴心国宣战。 |
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| == National focus == | | == 国策树== |
| [[File:NF tree Generic.jpg|thumbnail|600px|Generic national focus tree.]] | | [[File:NF tree Generic.jpg|thumbnail|600px|Generic national focus tree.]] |
| {{main|Generic national focus tree}} | | {{main| 通用国策树}} |
| | | {{ 国旗|Uruguay}} 没有独特的国策树,而是使用通用国策树。 |
| {{flag|Uruguay}}, lacking a unique national focus tree, uses the generic national focus tree instead. | |
| {{#lst:Generic national focus tree|branches desc}} | | {{#lst:Generic national focus tree|branches desc}} |
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| === National spirits === | | === 民族精神=== |
| {{SVersion|1.5}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
| None
| | 乌拉圭在1936年开局没有任何民族精神。 |
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| === Diplomacy === | | === Diplomacy === |
| {{SVersion|1.5}} | | {{SVersion|1.5}} |
| {{flag|Uruguay}} is guaranteed by the {{flag|United States}} via Monroe Doctrine. | | {{ 国旗|Uruguay}} is guaranteed by the {{ 国旗|United States}} via Monroe Doctrine. |
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| == Staff and designer == | | == Staff and designer == |