葡萄牙

Lisbon

Non-Aligned, Despotic

None

葡萄牙 is a Western European minor. Its mainland is bordered by 西班牙. Portugal has several colonies scattered around the world including Macau in China, Portuguese Timor in Indonesia, Goa in India, Sao Tome, Cape Verde, Portuguese Guinea, Angola and Mozambique in Africa.

Historical background

With a regicide in 1908 and a republican coup in 1910, the history of Portugal in the 20th century has been anything but stable. Portugal entered the first World War after interning naval vessels of the Central Powers and fought alongside the Entente on the Western Front and in Africa in its colonial holdings. Portugal's losses during the war were far more than her gains, however, political and economic instability continued into the 1920s.

In 1926, a military coup led to the rise of an authoritarian Presidential Dictatorship headed by José Mendes Cabeçadas and then Óscar Carmona, the latter appointing António de Oliveira Salazar as finance minister. The Presidential Dictatorship evolved and ended with the 1933 declaration of the Estado Novo, or "New State" regime. This new regime, with its basis in Catholic traditionalism and authoritarianism, had instead its power delegated in its new Prime Minister, António de Oliveira Salazar.

Salazar, an economist, constructed the new regime from scratch and largely rebuilt Portugal's economy and Portugal's political system. A Catholic traditionalist, Salazar developed the regime as one with a focus on conservative, nationalistic, authoritarian, and Catholic principles, as well as a staunch anti-communist stance.

In 1936, Portugal enters its third year as the Estado Novo regime, and with massive colonial holdings in Africa, as well as far-away territories such as Macau, Goa, and Timor-Leste under its grasp, the Portuguese Empire remains sizable.

National focus

Portuguese national focus tree.

主条目：Portuguese national focus tree

葡萄牙 gets a unique national focus tree with the La Résistance expansion. Without the expansion, it utilizes the Generic national focus tree instead.

葡萄牙的国策树可以被分成五大支线与五个子支线

同化殖民地政策支线: 这个支线允许葡萄牙同化其殖民地和它们的工业

继续基建支线: 这个支线允许扩大葡萄牙的工业规模，添加科研槽并促进陆军、空军的军事科研工作。

第二次海军军备更新: 这个支线允许扩大海军工业规模，添加科研槽并促进海军科研工作。

陆军整编支线: 这个支线聚焦军事科技与陆军学说研究。

人民阵线支线: 这个支线允许葡萄牙选择其意识形态，执政党，并介入西班牙内战。

全民皆兵子支线: 这个子支线允许葡萄牙变成共产主义国家并加入共产国际

支持西班牙共和国子支线: 这个子支线允许葡萄牙成为共产主义国家并将共产主义传播到南美

在西班牙内战中保持严格的中立子支线: .此子支线允许葡萄牙成为民主国家并加入同盟国

支持西班牙国子支线: 这个子支线允许葡萄牙加入同盟国，保持中立，加入轴心国或成立第五帝国

皇室婚礼子支线: 此子支线允许葡萄牙成为一个君主制国家，并与巴西合并。

Technology

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Portugal starts with 2 research slots, and can gain 3 more slots from its national focuses, namely "Instituto Superior Técnico", "Military Research Facilities" and "Naval Research Institutes". Of note is "Naval Research Institutes", which requires owning over 15 naval dockyards to complete.

Army technology	Naval technology	Air technology	Electronics & Industry
Infantry Eq. I Support Equipment Engineer Company I Towed Artillery Towed Anti-Air I	1936 Destroyer Hull Basic Depth Charges 1936 Submarine Hull Basic Torpedo Naval Gunnery Transport Ship Contact Mine Minelaying Submarine	Interwar Fighter Close Air Support I Interwar Bomber	None
Doctrines
None	None	None

Politics

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Portugal in 1936 is a Non-Aligned nation with no elections.

Portugal has the following political parties:

Political party	Ideology	Popularity	Party leader	Country name	Is ruling?
Movimento de Unidade Nacional Antifascista	Democratic	20%	José Norton de Matos	Portuguese Republic	No
Partido Comunista Português	Communist	10%	Bento Gonçalves	Maximalist Portugal	No
Movimento Nacional-Sindicalista	Fascist	10%	Francisco de Barcelos Rolão Preto	Greater Portugal	No
União Nacional	Non-Aligned	60%	António de Oliveira Salazar	Portugal	Yes

National spirits

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Portugal starts with two national spirits with the La Résistance expansion enabled. Otherwise it starts with none.

Unreliable Army

Division Organization: -10.0%
Recruitable Population Factor: -25%
War Support: -5.00%
Division Attack: -5.0%

With the constant coups and counter-coups since the implementation of the Republic in 1910, Army officers are more preoccupied with politics than with keeping discipline and promoting training in the army. The rank and file is demoralized, poorly equipped and poorly trained.

Unstable Republic

Daily Political Power Gain: -0.50
Weekly Stability: -0.50%
Construction Speed: -20.00%

The era of the Republic installed in 1910 was described as one of "continual anarchy, government corruption, rioting and pillage, assassinations, arbitrary imprisonment, and religious persecution". It witnessed the inauguration of nine presidents, 44 cabinet re-organisations, and 21 revolutions. Even after the Military coup of 1926, there have been several failed revolutionary attempts.

Diplomacy

Portugal may release 安哥拉, 莫桑比克 and 几内亚比绍 as independent nations or puppets. It may also give the state of Macau to 中华民国 or 中共, and Goa to the 英属印度.

The 联合王国 may ask Portugal to join its alliance via the “Invoke the Alliance of 1373” decision, and 意大利 is able to influence Portugal via the Befriend Portugal focus.

Staff and designers

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Political advisors
Advisor	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Fernando dos Santos Costa	War Industrialist	Military Factory Construction Speed: +10.00% Dockyard Construction Speed: +10.00% Fuel Silo Construction Speed: +10.00% Has not completed focus Popular Front	150
Jaime Cortesão	Compassionate Gentleman	Improve relations opinion: +15.00% Has completed focus Allow Free Elections	150
Francisco Craveiro Lopes	Quartermaster General	Air Base construction speed: +15.00% Naval base construction speed: +15.00% Rocket Site construction speed: +15.00% Radar Station construction speed: +15.00% Nuclear Reactor construction speed: +15.00% Has completed focus Colonial Army	150
Augusto de Vasconcelos	Democratic Reformer	Daily Democracy Support: +0.10	150
José Hipólito Raposo	Fascist Demagogue	Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Has completed focus National Syndicalism	150
José Adriano Pequito Rebelo	Financial Expert	Consumer Goods Factories: -5% Has not completed focus Popular Front	150
Francisco da Cunha Leal	Silent Workhorse	Political Power Gain: +15% One of the following must be true: Has completed focus Limited Self-Rule Has completed focus Allow Free Elections	150
Bento de Jesus Caraça	Financial Expert	Consumer Goods Factories: -5% Has completed focus Reorganization of the Communist Party	150
Alberto Monsaraz	National Integralist	Political Power Gain: +15% Weekly Stability: +0.10% Has completed focus National Syndicalism	150
Duarte José Pacheco	Captain of Industry	Infrastructure construction speed: +10.00% Civilian Factory construction speed: +10.00% Refinery construction speed: +10.00%	150
Alfredo da Silva	Technocrat	Research Speed: +5.00% Civilian Factory construction speed: +5.00%	150
Maria Lamas	Liberal Journalist	Political Power Gain: +5% Daily Democracy Support: +0.05 Has completed focus Popular Front	150
João Francisco de Barbosa Azevedo	Traditionalist Theorist	Political Power Gain: +15% Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.05 One of the following must be true: Has completed focus Appease Monarchists Has completed focus A Royal Wedding	150
João de Azevedo Coutinho	Fortification Engineer	Land Fort construction speed: +20.00% Coastal Fort construction speed: +20.00% Anti Air construction speed: +20.00% One of the following must be true: Has completed focus Appease Monarchists Has completed focus A Royal Wedding	150
Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira	Humble Appeaser	Stability: +10.00% War Support: -5.00% Has completed focus Concordat with the Holy See	150
Álvaro Cunhal	Communist Revolutionary	Daily Communism Support: +0.10 Is not Supervised State	150

Tank designers
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Armor Company	Tank Designer	Armor Research Speed: +15% Armor: Reliability: +5%	150

Ship designers
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Arsenal do Alfeite	Ship Designer	Naval Research Speed: +15%	150

Aircraft designers
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
OGMA	Light Aircraft Designer	Light Aircraft Research Speed: +15% Fighter: Agility: +10% Max Speed: +10% Carrier Fighter: Agility: +10% Max Speed: +10%	150

Materiel designers
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Fábrica Nacional de Munições de Armas Ligeiras	Infantry Equipment Designer	Weapons and Equipment Research Speed: +15%	150
OGME	Motorized Equipment Designer	Motorization Research Speed: +15% Has completed focus OGME	150
Fábrica de Munições de Artilharia, Armamento e Viaturas	Artillery Designer	Artillery Research Speed: +15% Has completed focus Portuguese Artillery	150

Industrial concerns
Concern	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Companhia União Fabril	Industrial Concern	Industrial Research Speed: +15%	150
Electronics Company	Electronics Concern	Electronics Research Speed: +15%	150

Theorists
Theorist	Type	Effect	Cost ()
José Norton de Matos	Military Theorist	Army Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Land Doctrine Research Speed: +10%	150
José Manuel Sarmento de Beires	Air Warfare Theorist	Air Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Air Doctrine Research Speed: +10% Has completed focus Allow Free Elections	150
Manuel Ortins Torres de Bettencourt	Naval Theorist	Naval Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Naval Doctrine Research Speed: +10%	150

Economy

Laws

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征兵法案	经济法案	贸易法案
志愿兵役制 1.5% 适役人口	民用经济 35% 生活消费品工厂 –30% 军用工厂建造速度 –30% 民用工厂建造速度 +30% 军转民消耗 +30% 民转军消耗 -40% 石油转换燃油效率 -25% 燃油容量	重视出口 50% 可出口资源 +5% 科研速度 +10% 工厂/海军船坞产出 +10% 建造速度 +20% 泄露给他国的民政情报 +10% 泄露给他国的海军情报

Industry and resources

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Resources
	Type	No.
	Aluminium	0
	Chromium	32
	Oil	0
	Rubber	2
	Steel	0
	Tungsten	290

Industry
	Type	No.
	Civilian factory	11
	Military factory	2
	Naval dockyard	3

Industry: Portugal has 1 civilian factory in Mozambique (unavailable at game start due to insufficient compliance), 2 in Porto, Lisbon, Guarda and Santarém and 3 in Beja. Its military factories are in Lisbon and its dockyards are in Porto and Lisbon. Guarda has 3 building slots and Porto, Beja, Azores, Madeira, North Angola and South Angola has 1 each.
Resources: Portugal has rubber in Portuguese Guinea and South Angola, tungsten in Lisbon and Guarda, and chromium in Santarém. It can acquire additional tungsten and chromium in the metropole, as well as steel, rubber, oil and aluminium in its African colonies after completing certain national focuses.

Military

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Army
	Type	No.
	Infantry	15
	Cavalry	3
	Total divisions	18

Navy
	Type	No.
	Destroyer	6
	Submarine	3
	Total ships	9

Air force
	Type	No.
	Close air support	12
	Tactical bomber	12
	Total planes	24

Army

Portugal has 15 infantry divisions, with 5 of them made up of 6 infantry battalions, support artillery and engineer companies, and 10 of them made up of 2 infantry battalions. It also has 3 cavalry divisions made up of 4 battalions each.

Navy

Portugal has 6 destroyers and 3 submarines.

Air force

Portugal has 12 interwar bombers and 12 close air support I.

Military staff

Chief of Army
Name	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Rolao Preto	Army Morale (Expert)	Division Recovery Rate: +8.0% All of the following must be true: Has not completed focus Popular Front Has not completed focus Strengthen the Regime	150
Domingos Oliveira	Old Guard	Political Power Gain: +10% Army Experience Gain: -10.0%	150
Vieira de Rocha	Army Offense (Expert)	Division Attack: +10.0%	150
Júlio Botelho Moniz	Army Reformer (Expert)	Army Experience Gain: +10.0% Has completed focus Estado Novo	150

Chief of Navy
Name	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Jaime Afreixo	Naval Reformer (Expert)	Naval Experience Gain: +10.0%	150
Américo Thomaz	Naval Maneuver (Expert)	Naval Speed: +10%	150

Chief of Airforce
Name	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Manuel Gouveia	Air Safety (Expert)	Air Accidents Chance: -10.0%	150
Humberto Delgado	Ground Support (Expert)	Air Superiority: +10.00%	150

Military High Command
Name	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Manuel Quintão Meireles	Fleet Logistics (Expert)	Naval max range factor: +10.00%	150
António Óscar Carmona	Army Logistics (Expert)	Division Attrition: -8.0%	150
Francisco da Costa Gomes	Infantry (Expert)	Infantry Division Attack: +10.0% Infantry Division Defense: +15.0%	150
José Filipe de Barros Rodrigues	Artillery (Expert)	Artillery Attack: +15.0% Artillery Defense: +10.0%	150

Strategies and guides

To start off, the player must annex or puppet Spain. The best time for the player to attack Spain is directly after the Spanish Civil War. While recovering from said Civil War, Spain is repairing their industry and has a low division count (After the event that gets rid of the ~50 Civil War divisions). Timing is crucial to the player, as Spain begins to pump out division quickly after the Civil War. If the player ends up missing the window of opportunity between the Civil War and Spain's recovery in division count, then the player will be incapable of expansion over land. The War should be easy, as Spain may not even have enough divisions to cover the Portugal/Spain border. The ideal time to begin Justifying a War goal is when the Civil War appears to be wrapping up.

Ideologically, the most optimal route would be to go Fascist. If the player fights the Nationalists whilst the player are in the Axis, they have no faction to join, they get no aid (Volunteers/Lend-Lease), and the player can get German help. If the player fights the Republicans, they can potentially join the Comintern, dragging the player into a war with the Soviet Union. Assuming they have done "The Great Purge", Germany can defeat the Soviets, but the player has to manually Justify a War Goal on Poland so Germany has a land border with the Soviets. The war with the Soviets will be a long and costly slog that may last at least 3 years. Becoming Communist is an objectively bad idea. Firstly, later in the game, the player will end up at war with the Axis after Germany declares war on the Soviet Union. This will most likely lead to Germany seizing the entire Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain), and its industry with it. Secondly, war with any other country will lead to an early World War between the Comintern and (For example) the Allies. This war would cripple the Soviet Union, and, without the Soviets, the entire Comintern will fall.

The player can intervene in the Spanish Civil war, but one must be careful. If the player faces the Nationalists, they may join the Axis, prompting Italy to possibly join the war. This is less probable, however, as in a recent patch the National Spirit "Recovering From Civil War" prevents them from joining a faction. As stated earlier, and combined with this information, the best faction to win is the Nationalists. Do not, for any reason, aid the Republicans. As stated before, and early Axis-Comintern war would be a disaster.

The rest of this guide assumes you are Fascist and you have full control of Spain.

Once Historical WW2 breaks out in Poland, Portugal can be a valuable asset to the Axis, as it leaves France's Southern flank open for attack. Once France has Capitulated, the player should mostly just aid in Germany's war operations (Operation Sealion, Operation Barbarossa, Controlling Africa, etc.)

Bonus! If the player has a sizable enough navy, you can re-colonize South America, Asia, and more. This can be achieved by Naval Invading from your colony in Guinea Bissau, taking Brazil, and then moving on through South America. However, this inherently compels war with the USA, as they have guaranteed the independence of all North and South American nations other than British Canada, stemming from the historical Monroe Doctrine's prohibition on accepting further European colonization of the New World.

Achievements

BFFs

As Portugal, join the same faction as Great Britain.

Go Ahead, Macau My Day

As Portugal, create a collaboration government in Macau and have it own all Chinese states.

国家

欧洲	阿尔巴尼亚奥地利比利时保加利亚捷克斯洛伐克丹麦爱沙尼亚芬兰法国德意志国希腊王国匈牙利王国爱尔兰意大利拉脱维亚立陶宛卢森堡荷兰挪威波兰葡萄牙西班牙罗马尼亚王国斯洛伐克苏维埃联盟瑞典瑞士土耳其联合王国南斯拉夫

北美	加拿大自治领哥斯达黎加古巴多米尼加共和国萨尔瓦多危地马拉海地洪都拉斯墨西哥尼加拉瓜巴拿马美利坚合众国

南美	阿根廷玻利维亚巴西智利哥伦比亚厄瓜多尔巴拉圭秘鲁乌拉圭委内瑞拉

亚洲	阿富汗不丹英属马来亚英属印度中华民国中共桂系伊朗伊拉克日本满洲国蒙古国蒙古尼泊尔阿曼菲律宾沙特阿拉伯晋系暹罗新疆唐努图瓦西藏西北三马也门滇系

非洲	埃塞俄比亚利比里亚南非

大洋洲

澳大利亚新西兰

主要国家	法国美利坚合众国联合王国德意志国意大利日本苏维埃联盟

次要国家	加拿大自治领澳大利亚新西兰南非英属印度捷克斯洛伐克匈牙利王国罗马尼亚王国南斯拉夫中华民国中共满洲国桂系滇系晋系西北三马新疆墨西哥荷兰西班牙葡萄牙保加利亚希腊王国土耳其立陶宛拉脱维亚爱沙尼亚波兰

其它国家	西班牙国西班牙共和国埃塞俄比亚