葡萄牙(Portugal),是西欧的一个非主要国家,其本土与 西班牙接壤。葡萄牙有多个殖民地,分布在世界各地,包括中国地区的澳门(Macau),印度尼西亚地区的葡属帝汶(Portuguese Timor),印度地区的果阿,圣多美(Goa)以及位于非洲的佛得角(Cape Verde),葡属几内亚(Portuguese Guinea),安哥拉(Angola),莫桑比克(Mozambique)。
Historical background
由于1908年的大选和1910年的共和政变,葡萄牙在20世纪意一直稳步前行。葡萄牙在第一次世界大战中扣押了部分同盟国舰艇,并与西线协约国的军队和非洲的殖民地的军队并肩作战。 然而,葡萄牙在战争中的损失远远超过其收益,导致其政治和经济动荡一直持续到20世纪20年代。
1926年,一场军事政变导致了以乔斯·曼德斯·卡贝萨达斯(José Mendes Cabeçadas)为首的总统制独裁统治,然后是安东尼奥·德·弗拉戈索·卡尔莫纳(António de Fragoso Carmona),后者任命安东尼奥·德奥利维拉·萨拉查(António de Oliveira Salazar)为财政大臣。总统独裁以1933年萨拉查的法西斯体制——“新国家体制”新国家”(Estado Novo)的确立而宣告结束。这个新体制以天主教中的传统主义(Traditionalism)和威权主义(Authoritarianism)为基础,而其权力则由新任总理萨拉查授权。
Salazar, an economist, constructed the new regime from scratch and largely rebuilt Portugal's economy and Portugal's political system. A Catholic traditionalist, Salazar developed the regime as one with a focus on conservative, nationalistic, authoritarian, and Catholic principles, as well as a staunch anti-communist stance.
In 1936, Portugal enters its third year as the Estado Novo regime, and with massive colonial holdings in Africa, as well as far-away territories such as Macau, Goa, and Timor-Leste under its grasp, the Portuguese Empire remains sizable.
National focus
Portuguese national focus tree.
葡萄牙 gets a unique national focus tree with the La Résistance expansion. Without the expansion, it utilizes the Generic national focus tree instead.
葡萄牙的国策树可以被分成五大支线与五个子支线
- 同化殖民地政策支线
- 这个支线允许葡萄牙同化其殖民地和它们的工业
- 继续基建支线
- 这个支线允许扩大葡萄牙的工业规模,添加科研槽并促进陆军、空军的军事科研工作。
- 第二次海军军备更新
- 这个支线允许扩大海军工业规模,添加科研槽并促进海军科研工作。
- 陆军整编支线
- 这个支线聚焦军事科技与陆军学说研究。
- 人民阵线支线
- 这个支线允许葡萄牙选择其意识形态,执政党,并介入西班牙内战。
- 全民皆兵子支线
- 这个子支线允许葡萄牙变成共产主义国家并加入共产国际
- 支持西班牙共和国子支线
- 这个子支线允许葡萄牙成为共产主义国家并将共产主义传播到南美
- 在西班牙内战中保持严格的中立子支线
- .此子支线允许葡萄牙成为民主国家并加入同盟国
- 支持西班牙国子支线
- 这个子支线允许葡萄牙加入同盟国,保持中立,加入轴心国或成立第五帝国
- 皇室婚礼子支线
- 此子支线允许葡萄牙成为一个君主制国家,并与巴西合并。
Technology
Portugal starts with 2 research slots, and can gain 3 more slots from its national focuses, namely "Instituto Superior Técnico", "Military Research Facilities" and "Naval Research Institutes". Of note is "Naval Research Institutes", which requires owning over 15 naval dockyards to complete.
Army technology |
Naval technology |
Air technology |
Electronics & Industry
|
- Infantry Eq. I
- Support Equipment
- Engineer Company I
- Towed Artillery
- Towed Anti-Air I
|
- 1936 Destroyer Hull
- 1936 Submarine Hull
- Naval Gunnery
- Transport Ship
- Contact Mine
|
- Interwar Fighter
- Close Air Support I
- Interwar Bomber
|
|
Doctrines
|
|
|
|
|
Politics
Portugal in 1936 is a Non-Aligned nation with no elections.
Portugal has the following political parties:
Political party |
Ideology |
Popularity |
Party leader |
Country name |
Is ruling?
|
Movimento de Unidade Nacional Antifascista |
Democratic |
20% |
José Norton de Matos |
Portuguese Republic |
No
|
Partido Comunista Português |
Communist |
10% |
Bento Gonçalves |
Maximalist Portugal |
No
|
Movimento Nacional-Sindicalista |
Fascist |
10% |
Francisco de Barcelos Rolão Preto |
Greater Portugal |
No
|
União Nacional |
Non-Aligned |
60% |
António de Oliveira Salazar |
Portugal |
Yes
|
National spirits
Portugal starts with two national spirits with the La Résistance expansion enabled. Otherwise it starts with none.
Unreliable Army
- Division Organization: -10.0%
- Recruitable Population Factor: -25%
- War Support: -5.00%
- Division Attack: -5.0%
With the constant coups and counter-coups since the implementation of the Republic in 1910, Army officers are more preoccupied with politics than with keeping discipline and promoting training in the army. The rank and file is demoralized, poorly equipped and poorly trained.
Unstable Republic
- Daily Political Power Gain: -0.50
- Weekly Stability: -0.50%
- Construction Speed: -20.00%
The era of the Republic installed in 1910 was described as one of "continual anarchy, government corruption, rioting and pillage, assassinations, arbitrary imprisonment, and religious persecution". It witnessed the inauguration of nine presidents, 44 cabinet re-organisations, and 21 revolutions. Even after the Military coup of 1926, there have been several failed revolutionary attempts.
Diplomacy
Portugal may release 安哥拉, 莫桑比克 and 几内亚比绍 as independent nations or puppets. It may also give the state of Macau to 中华民国 or 中共, and Goa to the 英属印度.
The 联合王国 may ask Portugal to join its alliance via the “Invoke the Alliance of 1373” decision, and 意大利 is able to influence Portugal via the Befriend Portugal focus.
Staff and designers
Political advisors
Advisor |
Type |
Effect |
Cost ()
|
Fernando dos Santos Costa |
War Industrialist |
- Military Factory Construction Speed: +10.00%
- Dockyard Construction Speed: +10.00%
- Fuel Silo Construction Speed: +10.00%
Has not completed focus Popular Front
|
150
|
Jaime Cortesão |
Compassionate Gentleman |
- Improve relations opinion: +15.00%
Has completed focus Allow Free Elections
|
150
|
Francisco Craveiro Lopes |
Quartermaster General |
- Air Base construction speed: +15.00%
- Naval base construction speed: +15.00%
- Rocket Site construction speed: +15.00%
- Radar Station construction speed: +15.00%
- Nuclear Reactor construction speed: +15.00%
Has completed focus Colonial Army
|
150
|
Augusto de Vasconcelos |
Democratic Reformer |
- Daily Democracy Support: +0.10
|
150
|
José Hipólito Raposo |
Fascist Demagogue |
- Daily Fascism Support: +0.10
Has completed focus National Syndicalism
|
150
|
José Adriano Pequito Rebelo |
Financial Expert |
- Consumer Goods Factories: -5%
Has not completed focus Popular Front
|
150
|
Francisco da Cunha Leal |
Silent Workhorse |
- Political Power Gain: +15%
One of the following must be true:
- Has completed focus Limited Self-Rule
- Has completed focus Allow Free Elections
|
150
|
Bento de Jesus Caraça |
Financial Expert |
- Consumer Goods Factories: -5%
Has completed focus Reorganization of the Communist Party
|
150
|
Alberto Monsaraz |
National Integralist |
- Political Power Gain: +15%
- Weekly Stability: +0.10%
Has completed focus National Syndicalism
|
150
|
Duarte José Pacheco |
Captain of Industry |
- Infrastructure construction speed: +10.00%
- Civilian Factory construction speed: +10.00%
- Refinery construction speed: +10.00%
|
150
|
Alfredo da Silva |
Technocrat |
- Research Speed: +5.00%
- Civilian Factory construction speed: +5.00%
|
150
|
Maria Lamas |
Liberal Journalist |
- Political Power Gain: +5%
- Daily Democracy Support: +0.05
Has completed focus Popular Front
|
150
|
João Francisco de Barbosa Azevedo |
Traditionalist Theorist |
- Political Power Gain: +15%
- Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.05
One of the following must be true:
- Has completed focus Appease Monarchists
- Has completed focus A Royal Wedding
|
150
|
João de Azevedo Coutinho |
Fortification Engineer |
- Land Fort construction speed: +20.00%
- Coastal Fort construction speed: +20.00%
- Anti Air construction speed: +20.00%
One of the following must be true:
- Has completed focus Appease Monarchists
- Has completed focus A Royal Wedding
|
150
|
Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira |
Humble Appeaser |
- Stability: +10.00%
- War Support: -5.00%
Has completed focus Concordat with the Holy See
|
150
|
Álvaro Cunhal |
Communist Revolutionary |
- Daily Communism Support: +0.10
Is not Supervised State
|
150
|
Tank designers
Designer |
Type |
Effect |
Cost ()
|
Armor Company |
Tank Designer |
- Armor Research Speed: +15%
- Armor: Reliability: +5%
|
150
|
Ship designers
Designer |
Type |
Effect |
Cost ()
|
Arsenal do Alfeite |
Ship Designer |
- Naval Research Speed: +15%
|
150
|
Aircraft designers
Designer |
Type |
Effect |
Cost ()
|
OGMA |
Light Aircraft Designer |
- Light Aircraft Research Speed: +15%
- Fighter:
- Agility: +10%
- Max Speed: +10%
- Carrier Fighter:
- Agility: +10%
- Max Speed: +10%
|
150
|
Materiel designers
Designer |
Type |
Effect |
Cost ()
|
Fábrica Nacional de Munições de Armas Ligeiras |
Infantry Equipment Designer |
- Weapons and Equipment Research Speed: +15%
|
150
|
OGME |
Motorized Equipment Designer |
- Motorization Research Speed: +15%
Has completed focus OGME
|
150
|
Fábrica de Munições de Artilharia, Armamento e Viaturas |
Artillery Designer |
- Artillery Research Speed: +15%
Has completed focus Portuguese Artillery
|
150
|
Industrial concerns
Concern |
Type |
Effect |
Cost ()
|
Companhia União Fabril |
Industrial Concern |
- Industrial Research Speed: +15%
|
150
|
Electronics Company |
Electronics Concern |
- Electronics Research Speed: +15%
|
150
|
Theorists
Theorist |
Type |
Effect |
Cost ()
|
José Norton de Matos |
Military Theorist |
- Army Experience Gain: +0.05 daily
- Land Doctrine Research Speed: +10%
|
150
|
José Manuel Sarmento de Beires |
Air Warfare Theorist |
- Air Experience Gain: +0.05 daily
- Air Doctrine Research Speed: +10%
Has completed focus Allow Free Elections
|
150
|
Manuel Ortins Torres de Bettencourt |
Naval Theorist |
- Naval Experience Gain: +0.05 daily
- Naval Doctrine Research Speed: +10%
|
150
|
Economy
Laws
征兵法案 |
经济法案 |
贸易法案
|
志愿兵役制
|
民用经济
- 35% 生活消费品工厂
- –30% 军用工厂建造速度
- –30% 民用工厂建造速度
- +30% 军转民消耗
- +30% 民转军消耗
- -40% 石油转换燃油效率
- -25% 燃油容量
|
重视出口
- 50% 可出口资源
- +5% 科研速度
- +10% 工厂/海军船坞产出
- +10% 建造速度
- +20% 泄露给他国的民政情报
- +10% 泄露给他国的海军情报
|
Industry and resources
Resources
|
Type |
No.
|
|
Aluminium |
0
|
|
Chromium |
32
|
|
Oil |
0
|
|
Rubber |
2
|
|
Steel |
0
|
|
Tungsten |
290
|
Industry
|
Type |
No.
|
|
Civilian factory |
11
|
|
Military factory |
2
|
|
Naval dockyard |
3
|
- Industry
- Portugal has 1 civilian factory in Mozambique (unavailable at game start due to insufficient compliance), 2 in Porto, Lisbon, Guarda and Santarém and 3 in Beja. Its military factories are in Lisbon and its dockyards are in Porto and Lisbon. Guarda has 3 building slots and Porto, Beja, Azores, Madeira, North Angola and South Angola has 1 each.
- Resources
- Portugal has rubber in Portuguese Guinea and South Angola, tungsten in Lisbon and Guarda, and chromium in Santarém. It can acquire additional tungsten and chromium in the metropole, as well as steel, rubber, oil and aluminium in its African colonies after completing certain national focuses.
Military
Army
|
Type |
No.
|
|
Infantry |
15
|
|
Cavalry |
3
|
|
Total divisions |
18
|
Navy
|
Type |
No.
|
|
Destroyer |
6
|
|
Submarine |
3
|
|
Total ships |
9
|
Air force
|
Type |
No.
|
|
Close air support |
12
|
|
Tactical bomber |
12
|
|
Total planes |
24
|
Army
- Portugal has 15 infantry divisions, with 5 of them made up of 6 infantry battalions, support artillery and engineer companies, and 10 of them made up of 2 infantry battalions. It also has 3 cavalry divisions made up of 4 battalions each.
Navy
- Portugal has 6 destroyers and 3 submarines.
Air force
- Portugal has 12 interwar bombers and 12 close air support I.
Military staff
Chief of Army
Name |
Type |
Effect |
Cost ()
|
Rolao Preto |
Army Morale (Expert) |
- Division Recovery Rate: +8.0%
All of the following must be true:
- Has not completed focus Popular Front
- Has not completed focus Strengthen the Regime
|
150
|
Domingos Oliveira |
Old Guard |
- Political Power Gain: +10%
- Army Experience Gain: -10.0%
|
150
|
Vieira de Rocha |
Army Offense (Expert) |
|
150
|
Júlio Botelho Moniz |
Army Reformer (Expert) |
- Army Experience Gain: +10.0%
Has completed focus Estado Novo
|
150
|
Chief of Navy
Name |
Type |
Effect |
Cost ()
|
Jaime Afreixo |
Naval Reformer (Expert) |
- Naval Experience Gain: +10.0%
|
150
|
Américo Thomaz |
Naval Maneuver (Expert) |
|
150
|
Chief of Airforce
Name |
Type |
Effect |
Cost ()
|
Manuel Gouveia |
Air Safety (Expert) |
- Air Accidents Chance: -10.0%
|
150
|
Humberto Delgado |
Ground Support (Expert) |
|
150
|
Military High Command
Name |
Type |
Effect |
Cost ()
|
Manuel Quintão Meireles |
Fleet Logistics (Expert) |
- Naval max range factor: +10.00%
|
150
|
António Óscar Carmona |
Army Logistics (Expert) |
- Division Attrition: -8.0%
|
150
|
Francisco da Costa Gomes |
Infantry (Expert) |
- Infantry Division Attack: +10.0%
- Infantry Division Defense: +15.0%
|
150
|
José Filipe de Barros Rodrigues |
Artillery (Expert) |
- Artillery Attack: +15.0%
- Artillery Defense: +10.0%
|
150
|
Strategies and guides
To start off, the player must annex or puppet Spain. The best time for the player to attack Spain is directly after the Spanish Civil War. While recovering from said Civil War, Spain is repairing their industry and has a low division count (After the event that gets rid of the ~50 Civil War divisions). Timing is crucial to the player, as Spain begins to pump out division quickly after the Civil War. If the player ends up missing the window of opportunity between the Civil War and Spain's recovery in division count, then the player will be incapable of expansion over land. The War should be easy, as Spain may not even have enough divisions to cover the Portugal/Spain border. The ideal time to begin Justifying a War goal is when the Civil War appears to be wrapping up.
Ideologically, the most optimal route would be to go Fascist. If the player fights the Nationalists whilst the player are in the Axis, they have no faction to join, they get no aid (Volunteers/Lend-Lease), and the player can get German help. If the player fights the Republicans, they can potentially join the Comintern, dragging the player into a war with the Soviet Union. Assuming they have done "The Great Purge", Germany can defeat the Soviets, but the player has to manually Justify a War Goal on Poland so Germany has a land border with the Soviets. The war with the Soviets will be a long and costly slog that may last at least 3 years.
Becoming Communist is an objectively bad idea. Firstly, later in the game, the player will end up at war with the Axis after Germany declares war on the Soviet Union. This will most likely lead to Germany seizing the entire Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain), and its industry with it. Secondly, war with any other country will lead to an early World War between the Comintern and (For example) the Allies. This war would cripple the Soviet Union, and, without the Soviets, the entire Comintern will fall.
The player can intervene in the Spanish Civil war, but one must be careful. If the player faces the Nationalists, they may join the Axis, prompting Italy to possibly join the war. This is less probable, however, as in a recent patch the National Spirit "Recovering From Civil War" prevents them from joining a faction. As stated earlier, and combined with this information, the best faction to win is the Nationalists. Do not, for any reason, aid the Republicans. As stated before, and early Axis-Comintern war would be a disaster.
The rest of this guide assumes you are Fascist and you have full control of Spain.
Once Historical WW2 breaks out in Poland, Portugal can be a valuable asset to the Axis, as it leaves France's Southern flank open for attack. Once France has Capitulated, the player should mostly just aid in Germany's war operations (Operation Sealion, Operation Barbarossa, Controlling Africa, etc.)
Bonus! If the player has a sizable enough navy, you can re-colonize South America, Asia, and more. This can be achieved by Naval Invading from your colony in Guinea Bissau, taking Brazil, and then moving on through South America. However, this inherently compels war with the USA, as they have guaranteed the independence of all North and South American nations other than British Canada, stemming from the historical Monroe Doctrine's prohibition on accepting further European colonization of the New World.
Achievements
BFFs As Portugal, join the same faction as Great Britain.
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Go Ahead, Macau My Day As Portugal, create a collaboration government in Macau and have it own all Chinese states.
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