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| {{version|1.9}} | | {{version|1.9}} |
| {{country | | {{country |
| |Capital = Vienna | | |Capital = 维也纳 |
| |Government = Non-Aligned Centrism | | |Government = 威权政体,不结盟核心主义 |
| |Faction = Neutral | | |Faction = 中立 |
| }} | | }} |
| {{flag|Austria}} is a mountainous, medium sized country in Central Europe. It is bordered by {{flag|Germany}} and {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} to the north, {{flag|Switzerland}} to the west, {{flag|Italy}} and {{flag|Yugoslavia}} to the south and {{flag|Hungary}} to the east. | | '''{{ 国旗| 奥地利}} (Austria)''',是中欧多山的国家。北部与 {{ 国旗| 德意志国}} 和 {{ 国旗| 捷克斯洛伐克}} 接壤,西部与 {{ 国旗| 瑞士}} ,南部与 {{ 国旗| 意大利}} 和 {{ 国旗| 南斯拉夫}} 接壤,东部与 {{ 国旗| 匈牙利}} 接壤。 |
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| == Historical background == | | == 历史背景== |
| The Republic of German-Austria (Or Republik Deutschösterreich or Deutsch-Österreich) was formed in 1918 after the abdication of the Emperor Carl I with the Social Democrat Karl Renner as Chancellor of Austria. And as one of the defeated powers of WWI Austria was forced to signed the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. The territory of Austria was greatly reduced to 25% of its original territory, forced to reduce the army to 30 000 and to pay war reparations. Ethnic Germans were separated from Austrian lands as a result. To make it worse, the newly landlocked Austria lost their ability to trade via the sea, causing their economic situation to collapse. Austria also became dependent on its neighbors for trade, particularly the newly formed Weimar Republic to the north.
| | 德意志奥地利共和国(德文:Republik Deutschösterreich 或Deutsch-Österreich )于1918年奥匈帝国皇帝卡尔一世退位后成立,由社会民主党人卡尔·伦纳(Karl Renner )担任奥地利总理。作为第一次世界大战的败国之一,奥地利被迫签署了《圣日耳曼- 昂莱条约》。奥地利的领土被大大缩小到其原领土的25%,被迫将军队减至3万,并支付巨额的战争赔款,结果致使德国人与奥地利人分开。更糟的是,由于奥地利变成了内陆国家,使奥地利失去了通过海上进行贸易的能力,导致其经济状况崩溃。 奥地利也变得只能依赖邻国进行贸易,特别是北部新组建的魏玛共和国。 |
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| In 1927, during a political clash in Schattendorf, an old man and a child were shot and killed by Heimwehr. On 14 July 1927 the shooters were acquitted and left-wing supporters began a massive protest during which the Ministry of Justice building was burned. To restore order police and army shot and killed 89 people and injured 600. The huge protest is known as the July Revolt of 1927. Social Democrats called for a general strike which lasted four days.
| | 1927 年,在沙滕多夫(Schattendorf)发生政治冲突期间,海姆韦尔(Heimwehr)开枪杀死了一个老人和一个孩子。1927年7月14日,枪手被宣判无罪,左翼支持者开始大规模抗议,在此期间,司法部大楼被烧毁。为了恢复秩序,警察和军队开枪打死89人,炸伤600人。这场大规模的抗议活动被称为“1927年7月起义”,社会民主党人呼吁举行为期四天的大罢工。 |
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| After the 1927 events the conservative elements became stronger and violence in Austria continued to escalate until the early 1930s when Engelbert Dollfuss became Chancellor.
| | 在1927年的事件之后,保守派分子势力变得更加强大,奥地利的暴力活动继续升级,直到1930年代初恩格伯特·多夫斯(Engelbert Dollfuss )成为总理。 |
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| == National focus == | | == 国策树== |
| [[File:NF tree Generic.jpg|thumbnail|600px|Generic national focus tree.]] | | [[File:NF tree Generic.jpg|thumbnail|600px|Generic national focus tree.]] |
| {{main|Generic national focus tree}} | | {{main| 通用国策树}} |
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| {{flag|Austria}}, lacking a unique national focus tree, uses the generic national focus tree instead. | | {{ 国旗| 奥地利}} 没有独特的国策树,而是使用通用国策树。 |
| {{#lst:Generic national focus tree|branches desc}} | | {{#lst:Generic national focus tree|branches desc}} |
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| |- style="vertical-align: top;" | | |- style="vertical-align: top;" |
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| *Infantry Equipment I | | * 步兵装备 I 型 |
| *Mountaineers I | | *Mountaineers I |
| *Support Equipment | | *Support Equipment |
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| |} | | |} |
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| ==Politics== | | == 政治 == |
| {{SVersion|1.9}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
| Austria is a {{icon|Neutrality|Non-Aligned}} nation. It has no elections. | | Austria is a {{icon|Neutrality|Non-Aligned}} nation. It has no elections. |
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| ! Political party !! Ideology !! Popularity !! Party leader !! Country name !! Is ruling? ''' | | ! Political party !! Ideology !! Popularity !! Party leader !! Country name !! Is ruling? ''' |
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| | <span style="color: blue;">Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs</span> || {{Icon|democracy}} Democratic || <span style="color: blue;">1%</span> || Karl Renner || Republic of Austria || No | | | <span style="color: blue;"> 奥地利社会民主党</span> || {{Icon|democracy}} Democratic || <span style="color: blue;">1%</span> || 卡尔·伦纳 || Republic of Austria || No |
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| | <span style="color: red;">Kommunistische Partei Österreichs</span> || {{Icon|communism}} Communist || <span style="color: red;">1%</span> || Alfred Klahr || Austrian Soviet Republic || No | | | <span style="color: red;"> 奥地利共产党</span> || {{Icon|communism}} Communist || <span style="color: red;">1%</span> || 阿尔弗雷德·克拉尔 || Austrian Soviet Republic || No |
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| | <span style="color: orange;">DNSAP</span> || {{Icon|fascism}} Fascist || <span style="color: orange;">50%</span> || Arthur Seyss-Inquart || Deutschsozialen Austria || No | | | <span style="color: orange;"> 德意志国家社会主义工人党(奥)</span> || {{Icon|fascism}} Fascist || <span style="color: orange;">50%</span> || 阿图尔·赛斯- 英夸特 || Deutschsozialen Austria || No |
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| | <span style="color: grey;">Vaterländische Front</span> || {{Icon|neutrality}} Non-Aligned || <span style="color: grey;">48%</span> || Kurt Schuschnigg || Austria || Yes | | | <span style="color: grey;"> 祖国阵线</span> || {{Icon|neutrality}} Non-Aligned || <span style="color: grey;">48%</span> || 库尔特·舒施尼格 || Austria || Yes |
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| |} | | |} |
| ===National spirits=== | | === 民族精神=== |
| {{SVersion|1.9}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
| None
| | 奥地利在1936年开局没有任何民族精神。 |
| ===Diplomacy=== | | |
| | === 外交=== |
| {{SVersion|1.9}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
| Under the {{flag|Germany|German}} [[German_national_focus_tree|national focus tree]], Germany may [[German_national_focus_tree#Anschluss|annex Austria]] in their {{icon|fascism|fascist}} branch, [[German_national_focus_tree#Rekindle_Imperial_Sentiment|return the Habsburgs to their throne]] in their {{icon|Neutrality|Monarchist}} branch or [[German_national_focus_tree#Danubian_Membership|ally Austria]] in their {{icon|Democracy|Democratic}} branch. | | 在德国国策树中,法西斯德国线会吞并奥地利,德皇线会恢复哈布斯堡王朝,民主德国线与奥地利结盟。 |
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| | Under the {{ 国旗|Germany|German}} [[German_national_focus_tree|national focus tree]], Germany may [[German_national_focus_tree#Anschluss|annex Austria]] in their {{icon|fascism|fascist}} branch, [[German_national_focus_tree#Rekindle_Imperial_Sentiment|return the Habsburgs to their throne]] in their {{icon|Neutrality|Monarchist}} branch or [[German_national_focus_tree#Danubian_Membership|ally Austria]] in their {{icon|Democracy|Democratic}} branch. |
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| | 匈牙利国策树中,匈牙利在君主线中会通过战争来恢复奥匈帝国,在法西斯线中通过公投结盟或者进行保护 |
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| | Under the {{国旗|Hungary|Hungarian}} [[Hungarian_national_focus_tree|national focus tree]], Hungary may [[Hungarian_national_focus_tree#Restoration_of_Austria-Hungary|restore the]] {{国旗|Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire}} in their {{icon|Neutrality|Monarchist}} branch via [[Hungarian_national_focus_tree#Take_Austria_By_Force|war]] or [[Hungarian_national_focus_tree#Demand_a_Referendum|referendum]] or [[Hungarian_national_focus_tree#Protect_Austria|guarantee Austria]] via their {{icon|Fascism|Fascist}} branch. |
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| | 奥地利拥有意大利南蒂罗尔地区的核心宣称。 |
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| Under the {{flag|Hungary|Hungarian}} [[Hungarian_national_focus_tree|national focus tree]], Hungary may [[Hungarian_national_focus_tree#Restoration_of_Austria-Hungary|restore the]] {{flag|Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire}} in their {{icon|Neutrality|Monarchist}} branch via [[Hungarian_national_focus_tree#Take_Austria_By_Force|war]] or [[Hungarian_national_focus_tree#Demand_a_Referendum|referendum]] or [[Hungarian_national_focus_tree#Protect_Austria|guarantee Austria]] via their {{icon|Fascism|Fascist}} branch.
| | Austria has a core on the {{ 国旗|Italy|Italian}} state of South Tyrol. |
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| Austria has a core on the {{flag|Italy|Italian}} state of South Tyrol.
| | 当奥地利拥有捷克斯洛伐克,匈牙利,南斯拉夫,罗马尼亚西部时可恢复奥匈帝国 |
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| Austria may form {{flag|Austria-Hungary}} by controlling all of {{flag|Czechoslovakia}}, {{flag|Hungary}}, northern {{flag|Yugoslavia}} and western {{flag|Romania}} | | Austria may form {{ 国旗|Austria-Hungary}} by controlling all of {{ 国旗|Czechoslovakia}}, {{ 国旗|Hungary}}, northern {{ 国旗|Yugoslavia}} and western {{ 国旗|Romania}} |
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| == Staff and designer == | | == 政府与设计商 == |
| {{SVersion|1.9}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Political advisors}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | 政治顾问 |
| ! Advisor !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! 顾问 !! 类型 !! 效果 !! 花费 |
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| | Arthur Seyss-Inquart || Prince of Terror || | | | Arthur Seyss-Inquart || Prince of Terror || |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Tank designers}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Tank designers}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | ''Steyr-Daimler-Puch'' || Tank Designer || | | | ''Steyr-Daimler-Puch'' || Tank Designer || |
| * Armor Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Armor 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| * Armor: Reliability: {{green|+5.0%}} | | * Armor: Reliability: {{green|+5.0%}} |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Ship designers}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Ship designers}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | Naval Company|| Ship designer || | | | Naval Company|| Ship designer || |
| * Naval Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Naval 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| |align="center"|150 | | |align="center"|150 |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Aircraft designers}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Aircraft designers}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | Light Air Company || Light aircraft || | | | Light Air Company || Light aircraft || |
| * Air Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Air 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| * Fighter: Agility: {{green|+10.0%}} | | * Fighter: Agility: {{green|+10.0%}} |
| * Fighter: Max Speed: {{green|+10.0%}} | | * Fighter: Max Speed: {{green|+10.0%}} |
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| | Medium Air Company || Medium aircraft || | | | Medium Air Company || Medium aircraft || |
| * Air Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Air 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| * Heavy Fighter: Reliability: {{green|+20.0%}} | | * Heavy Fighter: Reliability: {{green|+20.0%}} |
| * Tactical Bomber: Reliability: {{green|+20.0%}} | | * Tactical Bomber: Reliability: {{green|+20.0%}} |
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| | Heavy Air Company || Heavy aircraft || | | | Heavy Air Company || Heavy aircraft || |
| * Air Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Air 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| * Strategic Bomber: Strategic Bombing: {{green|+10.0%}} | | * Strategic Bomber: Strategic Bombing: {{green|+10.0%}} |
| |align="center"|150 | | |align="center"|150 |
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| | Naval Air Company || Naval aircraft || | | | Naval Air Company || Naval aircraft || |
| * Air Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Air 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| * Naval Bomber: Range: {{green|+10.0%}} | | * Naval Bomber: Range: {{green|+10.0%}} |
| * Naval Bomber: Naval Attack: {{green|+10.0%}} | | * Naval Bomber: Naval Attack: {{green|+10.0%}} |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Materiel designers}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Materiel designers}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | Small Arms Company || Infantry Equipment designer || | | | Small Arms Company || 步兵装备 designer || |
| * Weapons and Equipment Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Weapons and Equipment 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| |align="center"|150 | | |align="center"|150 |
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| | Motorization Company || Motorized Equipment designer || | | | Motorization Company || Motorized Equipment designer || |
| * Motorization Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Motorization 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| |align="center"|150 | | |align="center"|150 |
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| | Hirtenberger || Artillery designer || | | | Hirtenberger || Artillery designer || |
| * Artillery Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Artillery 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| |align="center"|150 | | |align="center"|150 |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Industrial concern}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Industrial concern}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | Industrial Company || | Industrial Concern || | | | Industrial Company || | Industrial Concern || |
| * Industrial Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Industrial 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
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| |Electronics Concern | | |Electronics Concern |
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| *Electronics Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | *Electronics 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| |align="center"|150 | | |align="center"|150 |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Theorists}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Theorists}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | ''Otto Meixner von Zweienstamm'' || Military Theorist || | | | ''Otto Meixner von Zweienstamm'' || Military Theorist || |
| * Army Experience Gain: {{green|+0.05}} | | * Army Experience Gain: {{green|+0.05}} |
| * Land Doctrine Research Speed: {{green|+10%}} | | * Land Doctrine 研究速度:{{green|+10%}} |
| || align="center"|150 | | || align="center"|150 |
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| | ''Julius Yllam'' || Air Warfare Theorist || | | | ''Julius Yllam'' || Air Warfare Theorist || |
| * Air Experience Gain: {{green|+0.05}} | | * Air Experience Gain: {{green|+0.05}} |
| * Air Doctrine Research Speed: {{green|+10%}} | | * Air Doctrine 研究速度:{{green|+10%}} |
| || align="center"|150 | | || align="center"|150 |
| |} | | |} |
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| == Economy == | | == 经济 == |
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| ===Laws=== | | === 法案=== |
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| {{SVersion|1.9}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
| {{Law}} | | {{Law}} |
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| ===Industry and resources=== | | === 工业与资源=== |
| {{SVersion|1.9}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
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| {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 250px; float:left; margin-right: 40px;" | | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 250px; float:left; margin-right: 40px;" |
| |+ style="color:black;"| Resources | | |+ style="color:black;"| 资源 |
| ! width=1% class="unsortable" | !! width=80% | Type !! width=15% | No. | | ! width=1% class="unsortable" | !! width=80% | Type !! width=15% | No. |
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| | [[File:Aluminum.png]] || Aluminium || 2 | | | [[File:Aluminum.png]] || 铝 || 2 |
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| | [[File:Chromium.png]] || Chromium || 0 | | | [[File:Chromium.png]] || 铬 || 0 |
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| | [[File:Oil.png]] || Oil || 2 | | | [[File:Oil.png]] || 石油 || 2 |
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| | [[File:Rubber.png]] || Rubber || 0 | | | [[File:Rubber.png]] || 橡胶 || 0 |
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| | [[File:Steel.png]] || Steel || 8 | | | [[File:Steel.png]] || 钢 || 8 |
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| | [[File:Tungsten.png]] || Tungsten || 0 | | | [[File:Tungsten.png]] || 钨 || 0 |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 250px; float:left; margin-right: 40px;" | | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 250px; float:left; margin-right: 40px;" |
| |+ style="color:black;"| Industry | | |+ style="color:black;"| 工业 |
| ! width=1% class="unsortable" | !! width=80% | Type !! width=15% | No. | | ! width=1% class="unsortable" | !! width=80% | Type !! width=15% | No. |
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| | {{icon|Civilian factory}} || Civilian factory || 9 | | | {{icon|Civilian factory}} || 民用工厂 || 9 |
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| | {{icon|Military factory}} || Military factory || 3 | | | {{icon|Military factory}} || 军用工厂 || 3 |
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| | {{icon|Naval dockyard}} || Naval dockyard || 0 | | | {{icon|Naval dockyard}} || 海军船坞 || 0 |
| |} | | |} |
| {{clear}} | | {{clear}} |
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| : Austria's Oil is in Lower Austria while its other resources are in Upper Austria. | | : Austria's Oil is in Lower Austria while its other resources are in Upper Austria. |
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| == Military == | | == 军事 == |
| {{SVersion|1.9}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
| Austria has a military roughly as strong as Hungary. However, it's weak in comparison with any of its other neighbors. | | Austria has a military roughly as strong as Hungary. However, it's weak in comparison with any of its other neighbors. 奥地利军队弱于除匈牙利之外的所有邻国 |
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| {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 250px; float:left; margin-right: 40px;" | | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 250px; float:left; margin-right: 40px;" |
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| : They have 42 fighters. | | : They have 42 fighters. |
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| ==Strategies and guides== | | == 策略和指南== |
| Austria is a extremely difficult nation to play. The Germans are on your border, and will attempt to annex you. You have until around 1937-1938 to prepare. Focus on the industry branch of the focus tree, getting as many military factories as possible. You should then focus on the political branch. Going democratic or communist is ideal, so you can join a major faction when the Germans invade. Remaining fascist can get you manpower though, if you decide to remain fascist, ally Italy if possible, or Japan, though allying with japan is less rewarding. You should make a lot of weaker infantry divisions, instead of trying to get ideal stats. This tends to make the AI hesitant to attack your lines. When the Germans attack you will mainly want to hold out in the mountains. If you are not playing iron man, you should save before the Germans press for Anshluss, because if the Germans make it through the mountains, they will have a stronger attack. Once you make your defensive line, you can just wait until the German AI overwhelms itself. Joining the Allies or Comintern will speed this up. Once you defeat the Germans, your army should be big enough to establish dominance in central Europe.
| | 奥地利是一个非常难玩的国家。德国与你接壤并且试图将你吞并。你必须在1937-1938 年左右之前做好战斗准备。专注于国策树的工业分支,获得尽可能多的军工厂。然后,您应该专注于政治顾问。最好走民主线或共产主义线,这样当德国人入侵时,你就可以加入一个主要派系。但是,如果您决定继续法西斯主义,则持续走法西斯主义线可以带来更多人力,如果可能的话,与意大利或日本结盟,尽管与日本结盟的回报较少。比起理想的编制,您应该组建更多较弱的步兵师。因为更多师的数量往往会使 AI 对进攻你犹豫不决。当德国人进攻时,您主要依托山地坚守。如果你不是在玩铁人模式,你应该在德国人逼近安什卢斯之前保存,因为如果德国人穿过山脉,他们的进攻就会更强。一旦你划好防御线,你就可以等到德国人AI自己冲没。加入盟国或共产国际将加快这一进程。一旦你击败了德国人,你的军队应该足够强大到在中欧建立统治地位。 |
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