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| {{version|1.9}} | | {{version|1.9}} |
| {{country | | {{country |
| |Capital = Dublin | | |Capital = 都柏林 |
| |Government = Democratic Conservatism | | |Government = 民主政体,保守主义 |
| |Faction = Neutral | | |Faction = 中立 |
| }} | | }} |
| {{flag|Ireland}} is an island nation in Western Europe. It shares an island with the {{flag|United Kingdom}}. | | '''{{ 国旗|Ireland}} (Ireland)''',是西欧的一个岛国,它与 {{ 国旗|United Kingdom}} 的北爱尔兰同属一个岛屿。 |
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| == Historical background == | | == 历史背景== |
| In the early 20th Century, Ireland experienced increasing tensions in a seven centuries long conflict over English and British rule in Ireland.
| | 因英国统治爱尔兰而经历了长达七个世纪的冲突,在20世纪初期,紧张局势日益加剧。 |
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| Since the 1880s, Irish constitutional nationalists had demanded self-government or “Home Rule” within the British Commonwealth. Supporters of true independence were then a small minority. In 1912, Britain accepted these demands. But pro-British unionists in the northern state of Ulster formed paramilitary groups to oppose it, and Irish groups responded in kind. The outbreak of WWI in 1914 stalled both the crisis and implementation of Home Rule.
| | 自1880年代以来,爱尔兰立宪民族主义者就要求在英联邦内部实行自治。那时,真正独立的支持者很少。1912年,英国接受了这些要求。但是北部的阿尔斯特州(Ulster)的亲英工会主义者成立了准军事团体来反对它,而爱尔兰则做出了回应。1914年第一次世界大战的爆发既拖延了危机,也阻止了地方自治的实施。 |
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| On 24 April 1916, the “Easter Rising” armed rebellion sought an independent Irish Republic. It had little public support at the time, but Britain's heavy-handed and indiscriminate response to it shifted Irish opinion, beginning a cycle of escalating “physical-force republicanism” and UK reprisals against combatants and civilians alike. This fueled the political rise of the republican Sinn Féin party and its military wing the Irish Republican Army.
| | 1916 年4月24日,“复活节起义”( “Easter Rising” )武装叛乱寻求独立的爱尔兰共和国(Irish Republic )。当时它很少获得公众支持,但是英国对它的强硬而随意的反应改变了爱尔兰人民的观点,开始了一个“物质共和主义”( “physical-force republicanism” )和英国对爱尔兰人民进行报复的循环。这助长了民主社会主义的新芬党(Sinn Féin party )及其爱尔兰共和军的政治崛起。 |
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| The year after WWI ended, the 1919 Irish War for Independence began. By June 1921, a de facto Irish Republic existed but so too a bloody stalemate with no end in sight for either side. The British government, facing intense criticism at home and abroad, offered a truce, which the weary Irish gladly accepted. Contentious negotiations resulted in the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 6 December 1921, establishing the Irish Free State as an autonomous dominion of the Commonwealth. Northern Ireland was created from an area which overall voted to remain part of the United Kingdom.
| | 第一次世界大战结束后的第二年,1919年的爱尔兰独立战争就开始了。到1921年6月,事实上的爱尔兰共和国已经存在,但也是如此血腥的僵局,使得双方都看不到尽头。英国政府面对国内外的严厉批评,提出了停战协议,爱尔兰人欣然接受。有争议的谈判导致了1921年12月6日的《英爱条约》,将爱尔兰自由国(Irish Free State )确立为英联邦的自治领。北爱尔兰(Northern Ireland )则是从一个全民公投中决定保留为英国一部分的地区而存在的。 |
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| The Treaty, falling short of a republic, divided the Irish and, in June 1922, the Irish Civil War began. Pro-treaty IRA members, now as the National Army, fought their anti-treaty IRA brothers and Sinn Féin. After 10 grievous months, the pro-treaty forces won. But the war left Irish society divided and embittered for generations. It also allowed Northern Ireland to consolidate its holding of otherwise Irish nationalist counties.
| | 缺乏共和的条约分离了爱尔兰人,并于1922年6月开始了爱尔兰内战。亲条约的IRA成员(现为国民军)与反条约IRA成员和新芬党成员作战。经过十来个月的艰苦努力,亲条约派赢得了胜利。但是战争使爱尔兰社会几代人因分裂而痛苦不堪。它还使北爱尔兰巩固了对原本属于爱尔兰民族主义国家的控制权。 |
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| In 1932, the anti-treaty Fianna Fáil party became the majority. They were led by Éamon de Valera, who had been head of the 1921 Irish Republic and subsequently a leader of Sinn Féin but had left in 1927 taking a large faction with him.
| | 1932 年,反条约的新芬党成为多数党。他们由埃阿蒙·德·瓦莱拉(Éamonde Valera )领导,埃阿蒙·德·瓦莱拉曾是1921年爱尔兰共和国的领导人,随后成为新芬党的领导人。爱尔兰最终从大萧条中解脱,德·瓦莱拉也停止了1880年代向英国汇款的农业债务。双方的报复性关税使爱尔兰经济受到重创,后来,这使爱尔兰在第二次世界大战中处于中立地位,但这使英国航运更容易受到德国U型潜艇的攻击。 |
| Ireland still reeling from the Great Depression, de Valera stopped remittance to Britain of farm debts from the 1880s. Retaliatory tariffs by both sides left the Irish economy badly hurt but this Anglo-Irish Trade War ended in the return of military ports to the Irish. This later allowed Irish neutrality in WWII but left British shipping vulnerable to German u-boats.
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| In 1937, a new constitution was passed which dismantled much of the United Kingdom's control and changed the country's name to Éire, or Ireland.
| | 1937 年,一部新宪法通过,取消了英国的大部分控制权,并将该国的名称更改为 Éire (爱尔兰)。1939年9月1日,德军入侵 {{国旗|Poland}},加剧了与同盟国的战争。9月2日,颁布了1939年《紧急权力法》,以赋予政府对经济和其他全面权力的控制权。然而,尽管双方在运输途中遭到袭击,以及美国施加的压力和英国人冒昧地要求北爱尔兰“退还”作为条件使爱尔兰加入同盟国,但是爱尔兰在整个战争中仍然保持中立。尽管如此,在发现爱尔兰共和军试图与纳粹进行协调之后,爱尔兰人也秘密地与英国进行了协调,以保护爱尔兰免受纳粹入侵,这是一个共同关心的问题。他们还默许向同盟国提供信息和优惠待遇,例如在释放同盟军飞行员的同时也释放被击落的轴心国飞行员。 |
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| On 1 September 1939, German troops invaded {{flag|Poland}}, precipitating war with the Allies. On 2 September, the Emergency Powers Act 1939 was introduced to grant government control of the economy and other sweeping powers.
| | == 国策树== |
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| However, Ireland remained neutral throughout the war, despite attacks by both sides on their shipping as well as pressure from the US and a phony British offer to "give back" Northern Ireland to join the Allies. Nonetheless, following discovery of IRA attempts to coordinate with the Nazis, the Irish secretly coordinated planning with the UK to defend Ireland from Nazi invasion as a matter of common concern. They also tacitly provided information and preferential treatment to the Allies, such as interning downed Axis pilots while setting Allied pilots free.
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| == National focus == | |
| [[File:NF tree Generic.jpg|thumbnail|600px|Generic national focus tree.]] | | [[File:NF tree Generic.jpg|thumbnail|600px|Generic national focus tree.]] |
| {{main|Generic national focus tree}} | | {{main| 通用国策树}} |
| | | {{ 国旗|Ireland}} 没有独特的国策树,而是使用通用国策树。 |
| {{flag|Ireland}}, lacking a unique national focus tree, uses the generic national focus tree instead. | |
| {{#lst:Generic national focus tree|branches desc}} | | {{#lst:Generic national focus tree|branches desc}} |
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| ==Technology== | | == 科技== |
| {{SVersion|1.9}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
| Ireland starts with 3 research slots. | | Ireland starts with 3 research slots. |
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| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! Army technology !! Naval technology !! Air technology !! Electronics & Industry | | ! 陆军科技 !! 海军科技 !! 空军科技 !! 电子和工业 |
| |- style="vertical-align: top;" | | |- style="vertical-align: top;" |
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| * Infantry Equipment I | | * 步兵装备 I 型 |
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| *None | | *None |
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| |} | | |} |
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| ==Politics== | | == 政治== |
| {{SVersion|1.9}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
| Ireland is a {{icon|Democracy|Democratic}} nation. Its elections are every 4 years and the next one will be in January 1937. | | Ireland is a {{icon|Democracy|Democratic}} nation. Its elections are every 4 years and the next one will be in January 1937. |
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| |- | | |- |
| |} | | |} |
| ===National spirits=== | | === 民族精神=== |
| {{SVersion|1.9}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
| Ireland does not start with any national spirits.
| | 爱尔兰在1936年开局没有任何民族精神。 |
| ===Diplomacy=== | | === 外交=== |
| {{SVersion|1.9}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
| Ireland has a core on Northern Ireland, which is under the control of the {{flag|United Kingdom}}. | | Ireland has a core on Northern Ireland, which is under the control of the {{ 国旗|United Kingdom}}. |
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| == Staff and designer == | | == 内阁和制造商 == |
| {{SVersion|1.9}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Political advisors}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Political advisors}} |
| ! Advisor !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! 顾问 !! 类型 !! 效果 !! 花费 |
| |- | | |- |
| | Seán Lemass || Captain of Industry || | | | Seán Lemass || Captain of Industry || |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Tank designers}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Tank designers}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | Armor Company|| Tank Designer || | | | Armor Company|| Tank Designer || |
| * Armor Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Armor 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| * Armor: Reliability: {{green|+5%}} | | * Armor: Reliability: {{green|+5%}} |
| || 150 PP | | || 150 PP |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Ship designers}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Ship designers}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | Naval Company|| Ship designer || | | | Naval Company|| Ship designer || |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Aircraft designers}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Aircraft designers}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | Light Air Company || Light aircraft || | | | Light Air Company || Light aircraft || |
| * Air Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Air 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| * Fighter: Agility: {{green|+10%}} | | * Fighter: Agility: {{green|+10%}} |
| * Fighter: Max Speed: {{green|+10%}} | | * Fighter: Max Speed: {{green|+10%}} |
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| | Medium Air Company || Medium aircraft || | | | Medium Air Company || Medium aircraft || |
| * Air Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Air 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| * Heavy Fighter: Reliability: {{green|+20%}} | | * Heavy Fighter: Reliability: {{green|+20%}} |
| * Tactical Bomber: Reliability: {{green|+20%}} | | * Tactical Bomber: Reliability: {{green|+20%}} |
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| | Heavy Air Company || Heavy aircraft || | | | Heavy Air Company || Heavy aircraft || |
| * Air Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Air 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| * Strategic Bomber: Strategic Bombing: {{green|+10%}} | | * Strategic Bomber: Strategic Bombing: {{green|+10%}} |
| || 150 PP | | || 150 PP |
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| | Naval Air Company || Naval aircraft || | | | Naval Air Company || Naval aircraft || |
| * Air Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Air 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| * Naval Bomber: Operational Range: {{green|+10%}} | | * Naval Bomber: Operational Range: {{green|+10%}} |
| * Naval Bomber: Naval Attack: {{green|+10%}} | | * Naval Bomber: Naval Attack: {{green|+10%}} |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Materiel designers}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Materiel designers}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | Artillery Company || Artillery designer || | | | Artillery Company || Artillery designer || |
| * Artillery Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Artillery 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| || 150 PP | | || 150 PP |
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| | Small Arms Company || Infantry Equipment designer || | | | Small Arms Company || 步兵装备 designer || |
| * Weapons and Equipment Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Weapons and Equipment 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| || 150 PP | | || 150 PP |
| |- | | |- |
| | Motorization Company || Motorized Equipment designer || | | | Motorization Company || Motorized Equipment designer || |
| * Motorization Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Motorization 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| || 150 PP | | || 150 PP |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Industrial concern}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Industrial concern}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | Industrial Company || | Industrial Concern || | | | Industrial Company || | Industrial Concern || |
| * Industrial Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Industrial 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| || 150 PP | | || 150 PP |
| |- | | |- |
| | Electronics Company || | Electronics Concern || | | | Electronics Company || | Electronics Concern || |
| * Electronics Research Speed: {{green|+15%}} | | * Electronics 研究速度:{{green|+15%}} |
| || 150 PP | | || 150 PP |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Theorists}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Theorists}} |
| ! Theorist !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Theorist !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
| |- | | |- |
| | Michael Joe Costello || Military Theorist || | | | Michael Joe Costello || Military Theorist || |
| * Land Doctrine Research Speed: {{green|+10%}} | | * Land Doctrine 研究速度:{{green|+10%}} |
| * Army Experience Gain: {{green|+0.05}} daily | | * Army Experience Gain: {{green|+0.05}} daily |
| || 150 PP | | || 150 PP |
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| | Oscar Traynor || Air Warfare Theorist || | | | Oscar Traynor || Air Warfare Theorist || |
| * Air Doctrine Research Speed: {{green|+10%}} | | * Air Doctrine 研究速度:{{green|+10%}} |
| * Air Experience Gain: {{green|+0.05}} daily | | * Air Experience Gain: {{green|+0.05}} daily |
| || 150 PP | | || 150 PP |
| |} | | |} |
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| == Economy == | | == 经济 == |
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| ===Laws=== | | ===Laws=== |
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| {{Law}} | | {{Law}} |
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| ===Industry and resources=== | | === 工业和战略资源=== |
| {{SVersion|1.9}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
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| {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 250px; float:left; margin-right: 40px;" | | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 250px; float:left; margin-right: 40px;" |
| |+ style="color:black;"| Resources | | |+ style="color:black;"| 战略资源 |
| ! width=1% class="unsortable" | !! width=80% | Type !! width=15% | No. | | ! width=1% class="unsortable" | !! width=80% | Type !! width=15% | No. |
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| {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 250px; float:left; margin-right: 40px;" | | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 250px; float:left; margin-right: 40px;" |
| |+ style="color:black;"| Industry | | |+ style="color:black;"| 工业 |
| ! width=1% class="unsortable" | !! width=80% | Type !! width=15% | No. | | ! width=1% class="unsortable" | !! width=80% | Type !! width=15% | No. |
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| : Ireland's resources are in the state of Leinster. | | : Ireland's resources are in the state of Leinster. |
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| == Military == | | == 军事 == |
| {{SVersion|1.9}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
| Ireland has a small military, consisting of one infantry division based in Dublin. | | Ireland has a small military, consisting of one infantry division based in Dublin. |