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| {{version|1.5}} | | {{version|1.9}} |
| {{country | | {{country |
| |Capital = Riyadh | | |Capital = 利雅得 |
| |Government = Despotism Non-Aligned | | |Government = 威权政体,专制 |
| |Faction = None | | |Faction = 无 |
| }} | | }} |
| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} is a large middle eastern country. It is bordered by {{flag|Iraq}} to the north, {{flag|Yemen}} and {{flag|Oman}} to the south. The {{flag|United Kingdom}} borders Saudi Arabia from their various colonies in the area. Its terrain is mostly desert and mountains to the east. | | '''{{ 国旗|Saudi Arabia}} (Saudi Arabia)''',是一个中东的大型国家。它的北部是 {{ 国旗| 伊拉克}} ,南部与 {{ 国旗|Yemen}} 和 {{ 国旗|Oman}} 接壤。 {{ 国旗|United Kingdom}} 的各个殖民地与沙特阿拉伯相邻。它的地形主要是沙漠和东部的山脉。 |
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| == Historical background == | | == 历史背景== |
| At the beginning of the 20th century, the Ottoman Empire had control over most of the Arabian peninsula. Subject to this suzerainty, Arabia was ruled by a patchwork of tribal rulers, with the Sharif of Mecca having pre-eminence and ruling the Hejaz and the Al Rashid Family ruling in Nejd but with the Al Saud family fighting to take control over Nejd. In 1916, with the encouragement and support of Britain (which was fighting the Ottomans in World War I), the Sharif of Mecca, Hussein bin Ali, led a pan-Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire to create a united Arab state. Although the Arab Revolt of 1916 to 1918 failed in its objective, the Allied victory in World War I resulted in the end of Ottoman suzerainty and control in Arabia.
| | 沙特阿拉伯始建于1750年的阿拉伯半岛中部地区,一个名为穆罕默德·本·沙特(Muhammad bin Saud )的当地国王与一名伊斯兰改革家穆罕默德·阿卜杜·瓦哈卜(Muhammad Abd Wahhab)一起建立了新的政体。在之后的150多年中,沙特阿拉伯家族的势力时起时落,为争夺半岛的控制权不断地与埃及(其实为奥斯曼帝国半独立的一部分)、奥斯曼帝国发生冲突,并先后两次失去政权。现代沙特阿拉伯是由国王阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹·本·阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼·阿勒沙特(Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Shat)所一手建立的。 |
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| The Al Saud avoided involvement in the Arab Revolt, and instead continued their struggle with the Al Rashid. Following the latter's final defeat, he took the title Sultan of Nejd in 1921. With the help of the Ikhwan, a tribal army inspired by Wahhabism and led by Faisal Al-Dawish, the Hejaz was conquered in 1924–25 and on 10 January 1926, Ibn Saud declared himself King of the Hejaz. A year later, he added the title of King of Nejd. For the next five years, he administered the two parts of his dual kingdom as separate units. In 1932 the two kingdoms of the Hejaz and Nejd were united as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| | 1902年阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹(Abdul Aziz,又名伊本·沙特)率领一队人马从其家族避难地科威特出发,从敌对的拉希德家族(Rashid)手中一举夺回利雅得(Riyadh)。尽管在1916年至1918年的泛阿拉伯起义(Pan-Arab Revolt )未能实现其独立目标,但第一次世界大战中协约国的胜利,导致奥斯曼帝国对阿拉伯的宗主权和控制权最终结束。 |
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| The new kingdom was one of the poorest countries in the world, reliant on limited agriculture and pilgrimage revenues. In 1938, vast reserves of oil were discovered in the Al-Ahsa region along the coast of the Persian Gulf, and full-scale development of the oil fields began in 1941 under the US-controlled Aramco (Arabian American Oil Company). Oil provided Saudi Arabia with economic prosperity and substantial political leverage internationally.
| | 在1913至1926年间,伊本·沙特相继征服了内志(纳季德,Nejd)和汉志(希贾兹,Hejaz)两部分领土。 |
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| Saudi Arabia severed diplomatic contacts with Germany on 11 September 1939, and with Japan in October 1941. Although officially neutral, the Saudis provided the Allies with large supplies of oil. Diplomatic relations with the United States were established in 1943. King Abdul Aziz Al-Saud was a personal friend of Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Americans were then allowed to build an air force base near Dhahran. On 28 February 1945, Saudi Arabia declared war on Germany and Japan, but no military actions resulted from the declaration.
| | 1926年1月8日,伊本·沙特成为其统治的领土上的国王。1927年5月20日签署的《吉达条约》使得沙特阿拉伯正式脱离英国的统治独立。1932年9月22日,内志和汉志两个王国正式宣布统一为沙特阿拉伯王国。 |
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| == National focus == | | 新王国是世界上最贫穷的国家之一,依靠有限的农业和朝圣收入。伊本·沙特国王注意同邻国结好;整顿行政机构,建立内阁制度,划一全国行政;引进科学技术,提高农业生产;发展交通、邮电、教育、医疗等公共事业。 |
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| | 1933年,伊本·沙特把面积93.2万平方公里的石油开采权租让给美国加利福尼亚美孚石油公司(Mobil Oil Company of California),期限为66年。该公司于1938年在波斯湾沿岸的哈萨地区(Al-Ahsa)发现了大量石油。石油的发现和开采使沙特阿拉伯王国经济结构逐渐发生了变化,并在国际上为沙特阿拉伯王国带来了经济繁荣和强大的政治影响力。 |
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| | 沙特阿拉伯王国于1939年9月11日以及1941年10月分别与德国和日本断绝了外交联系。尽管沙特阿拉伯在名义上是中立的,但它为同盟国提供了大量的石油供应。在1943年,沙特阿拉伯王国与美国建立了外交关系。伊本·沙特国王还是富兰克林·罗斯福(Franklin D. Roosevelt)的好朋友,因此随后美国人被允许在沙特阿拉伯东北的达兰(Dhahran)建立一个空军基地。1945年2月28日,沙特阿拉伯对德国和日本宣战,但并没有进行任何军事行动。 |
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| | == 国策树== |
| [[File:NF tree Generic.jpg|thumbnail|600px|Generic national focus tree.]] | | [[File:NF tree Generic.jpg|thumbnail|600px|Generic national focus tree.]] |
| {{main|Generic national focus tree}} | | {{main| 通用国策树}} |
| | | {{ 国旗|Saudi Arabia}} 没有独特的国策树,而是使用通用国策树。 |
| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}, lacking a unique national focus tree, uses the generic national focus tree instead. | |
| {{#lst:Generic national focus tree|branches desc}} | | {{#lst:Generic national focus tree|branches desc}} |
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| == Technology == | | == 科技 == |
| {{SVersion|1.5}} | | {{SVersion|1.5}} |
| Saudi Arabia starts with 2 research slots. | | Saudi Arabia starts with 2 research slots. |
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| |} | | |} |
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| == Politics == | | == 政治 == |
| {{SVersion|1.5}} | | {{SVersion|1.5}} |
| Saudi Arabia, in 1936 is a {{icon|Neutrality|Non-Aligned}} nation with no elections. | | Saudi Arabia, in 1936 is a {{icon|Neutrality|Non-Aligned}} nation with no elections. |
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| |} | | |} |
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| === National spirits === | | === 民族精神=== |
| {{SVersion|1.5}} | | {{SVersion|1.9}} |
| None
| | 沙特阿拉伯在1936年开局没有任何民族精神。 |
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| === Diplomacy === | | === 外交 === |
| {{SVersion|1.5}} | | {{SVersion|1.5}} |
| It may form {{flag|Arabia}} if it controls all of North Africa, Egypt, {{flag|France|French}} and {{flag|United Kingdom|British}} Middle East and {{flag|Iraq}}. {{flag|Oman}} and {{flag|Yemen}} is not necessary to form it. | | It may form {{ 国旗|Arabia}} if it controls all of North Africa, Egypt, {{ 国旗|France|French}} and {{ 国旗|United Kingdom|British}} Middle East and {{ 国旗|Iraq}}. {{ 国旗|Oman}} and {{ 国旗|Yemen}} is not necessary to form it. |
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| == Staff and designer == | | == Staff and designer == |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Political advisors}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Political advisors}} |
| ! Advisor !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! 顾问 !! 类型 !! 效果 !! 花费 |
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| | Moukhled al Asmari || Captain of Industry || | | | Moukhled al Asmari || Captain of Industry || |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Tank designers}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Tank designers}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | Armor Company|| Tank Designer || | | | Armor Company|| Tank Designer || |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Ship designers}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Ship designers}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | Naval Company|| Ship designer || | | | Naval Company|| Ship designer || |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Aircraft designers}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Aircraft designers}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | Light Air Company || Light aircraft || | | | Light Air Company || Light aircraft || |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Materiel designers}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Materiel designers}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | Artillery Company || Artillery designer || | | | Artillery Company || Artillery designer || |
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| || 150 pp | | || 150 pp |
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| | Small Arms Company || Infantry Equipment designer || | | | Small Arms Company || 步兵装备 designer || |
| * Weapons and Equipment Research Time: {{green|-10.0%}} | | * Weapons and Equipment Research Time: {{green|-10.0%}} |
| || 150 pp | | || 150 pp |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Industrial concern}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Industrial concern}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | Industrial Company || | Industrial Concern || | | | Industrial Company || | Industrial Concern || |
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| {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |
| |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Theorists}} | | |+ style="width: 55em; text-align: left;" | {{nowrap|Theorists}} |
| ! Designer !! Type !! Effect !! Cost | | ! Designer !! 类型 !! Effect !! Cost |
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| | ''Sa'ad Shaddad al Outaibi'' || Military Theorist || | | | ''Sa'ad Shaddad al Outaibi'' || Military Theorist || |
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| : Saudi Arabia has 3 oil in Nejd. | | : Saudi Arabia has 3 oil in Nejd. |
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| == Military == | | == 军事 == |
| {{SVersion|1.5}} | | {{SVersion|1.5}} |
| Saudi Arabia has a small military. | | Saudi Arabia has a small military. |
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| : They have no airforce. | | : They have no airforce. |
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| == Strategies and guides == | | == 策略和指引 == |
| {{Add|Strategy}} | | {{Add|Strategy}} |
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| {{Country navbox|Countries without strategy guides}} | | {{Country navbox|Countries without strategy guides}} |