保加利亚:修订间差异

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'''Bulgaria''' is a small country in the Balkan Peninsula in Europe. To the north, It is bordered by {{flag|Romania}}. To the south is {{flag|Greece}} and {{flag|Turkey}}. To the west is {{Flag|Yugoslavia}}. It is mountainous in the west while on the east is forest and plains.
'''{{flag|保加利亚}}(Bulgaria)''' ,是欧洲巴尔干半岛的一个小国。在北部,它与 {{flag| 罗马尼亚}} 接壤。其南部是 {{flag| 希腊}} {{flag| 土耳其}} 。向西于 {{Flag| 南斯拉夫}} 相邻。保加利亚的西部是山区,东部是森林和平原。


== Historical background ==
== 历史背景==
As one of the defeated central powers of the First World War, the Kingdom of Bulgaria was subject to the Treaty of Neuilly, taking from it lands which contained many ethnic Bulgarians, especially Macedonia, Thrace, and Dobrudja, which were respectively given to {{flag|Yugoslavia}}, {{flag|Greece}}, and {{flag|Romania}}. Bulgaria was further forced to pay reparations and limit its standing army, much in the sense of Versailles for {{flag|Germany}} and Trianon for {{flag|Hungary}}. By the 1930s, Tsar Boris III had ruled Bulgaria for several decades alongside a parliament and prime minister.
作为第一次世界大战中被击败的核心力量国家之一,保加利亚王国受《纳伊条约》的约束,使领土上有许多保加利亚人的地区,特别是马其顿(Macedonia),色雷斯(Thrace)和杜布鲁贾(Dobrudja),分别被割让给 {{flag| 南斯拉夫}} {{flag| 希腊}} {{flag| 罗马尼亚王国}} 。 保加利亚被迫支付巨额赔款,并限制其常备军,这样的限制在《凡尔赛合约》上针对的是 {{flag| 德意志国}} ,《特里亚农条约》上则是 {{flag| 匈牙利王国}} 。到20世纪30年代,沙皇鲍里斯三世(Tsar Boris III )与议会和总理一起统治了保加利亚数十年。


In the early months of the Second World War, Boris III and his government declared Bulgaria to be neutral, but increasing Axis pressure and promises to return Thrace to Bulgaria led to the country joining the Axis powers in March 1941. Boris III did not wish to actively engage in the conflict (perhaps because of the massive trauma the country sustained in the first war), but welcomed the bloodless return to Bulgaria lands lost after World War I, which Germany obliged once Yugoslavia and Greece fell to Axis forces. However, by December 1941, Bulgaria was compelled to declare a token war against the {{flag|United Kingdom}} and {{flag|United States}}. Bulgarian land forces did not participate in the Axis invasion of the {{flag|Soviet Union}}, although the Bulgarian Royal Navy engaged in skirmishes against the Soviet Navy in the Black Sea. Bulgaria under Boris was notable in its constant, yet subtle, defiance of German demands, especially concerning the almost nonexistent effort of destroying the Bulgarian Jewish population (except for those in Macedonia, Thrace, and Dobrudja) and Bulgaria's lack of participation in Axis war efforts, the latter of which greatly infuriated Hitler. Boris himself is reputed to have saved many of his country's Jews by having them work to build up Bulgarian infrastructure, thus sparing them the fate that awaited many millions of other Jews in Central European concentration camps.
在第二次世界大战的前几个月,鲍里斯三世和他的政府宣布保加利亚保持中立,但轴心国不断施加的压力和承诺将色雷斯归还给保加利亚,导致该国于1941年3月加入了轴心国。鲍里斯三世不愿参与冲突(也许是由于该国在第一次战争中遭受的巨大创伤),但欢迎第一次世界大战后失去的领土重新回到保加利亚。但是,到1941年12月,保加利亚只是对 {{flag| 联合王国}} {{flag| 美利坚合众国}} 发起象征性的战争。保加利亚陆军没有参加轴心国对 {{flag| 苏维埃联盟}} 的入侵,尽管保加利亚皇家海军在黑海与红海军进行了小规模冲突。在鲍里斯三世领导下的保加利亚以其一贯但微妙的对德国要求的蔑视而著称,特别是关于几乎不存在销毁保加利亚犹太人口的行动(马其顿,色雷斯和杜布鲁贾除外),以及保加利亚缺乏参与轴心国的战争贡献,后者极大地激怒了希特勒。 鲍里斯本人据说通过给予犹太人工作岗位来建设保加利亚的基础设施而拯救了该国的许多犹太人,从而免除了他们在中欧集中营中等待和数百万其他犹太人一样的命运。


In 1943, Boris III suddenly died (some in the Bulgarian government suspected the Germans of poisoning him), leaving his six-year-old son Simeon as Tsar and a regency governing in his place. In September 1944, with Romania defecting to the Allies and Soviet troops massing at the Bulgarian border, Bulgaria was in political turmoil. The government failed to achieve peace with the Allies, and as Soviet demands to evict German troops from Bulgaria were unanswered, the Soviet Union declared war on Bulgaria and invaded, while an almost simultaneous left-wing uprising deposed the monarchy. By the end of the month, the country was in-firm Soviet control and the royal family had fled the country. However, Bulgaria itself was largely spared of the ravages of the war, unlike most other countries in Europe, and even added to its territory by being given Southern Dobrudja, thus being the only Axis country to have added to its lands after the war.
1943 年,鲍里斯三世突然去世(保加利亚政府中的一些人怀疑德国人毒死了他),留下了他六岁的儿子西美昂二世(Simeon II)作为沙皇和摄政王。1944年9月,罗马尼亚叛逃到盟军,苏维埃军队在保加利亚边境集结,保加利亚陷入政治动荡。政府未能与盟国达成和平,而由于苏联要求从保加利亚驱逐德军的要求得不到回应,苏联对保加利亚宣战并入侵,而几乎同时发生的左翼起义推翻了君主制。到月底,该国已完全由苏联控制,王室已逃离该国。但是,保加利亚本身在很大程度上免于战争的摧残,这与欧洲其他大多数国家不同,它甚至被赋予了南部杜布鲁贾(Dobrudja)从而扩大了其领土,因此是战后唯一在其增加了领土面积的轴心国。


== Events ==
== 事件==
{{main|Bulgarian events}}
{{main|Bulgarian events}}
Because Bulgaria is currently a generic nation, It has a very little amount of events. The current events deal with Romania and Yugoslavia giving land to the Bulgarians.
由于保加利亚目前是一个普通的国家,因此发生的事件很少。当前的事件涉及罗马尼亚和南斯拉夫向保加利亚人提供土地。


== National focus ==
== 国策树==


[[File:NF tree Generic.jpg|thumbnail|600px|Generic national focus tree.]]
[[File:NF tree Generic.jpg|thumbnail|600px|Generic national focus tree.]]
{{main|Generic national focus tree}}
{{main| 通用国策树}}
 
{{flag| 保加利亚}} 没有独特的国策树,而是使用通用国家策树。
{{flag|Bulgaria}}, lacking a unique national focus tree, uses the generic national focus tree instead.
{{#lst:Generic national focus tree|branches desc}}
{{#lst:Generic national focus tree|branches desc}}



2020年10月3日 (六) 19:30的版本

保加利亚

Bulgaria.png


首都:
索菲亚

政府类型:
威权政体,专制

阵营:

保加利亚的国旗 保加利亚(Bulgaria),是欧洲巴尔干半岛的一个小国。在北部,它与 罗马尼亚王国的国旗 罗马尼亚王国接壤。其南部是 希腊王国的国旗 希腊王国土耳其的国旗 土耳其。向西于 南斯拉夫的国旗 南斯拉夫相邻。保加利亚的西部是山区,东部是森林和平原。

历史背景

作为第一次世界大战中被击败的核心力量国家之一,保加利亚王国受《纳伊条约》的约束,使领土上有许多保加利亚人的地区,特别是马其顿(Macedonia),色雷斯(Thrace)和杜布鲁贾(Dobrudja),分别被割让给 南斯拉夫的国旗 南斯拉夫希腊王国的国旗 希腊王国罗马尼亚王国的国旗 罗马尼亚王国。 保加利亚被迫支付巨额赔款,并限制其常备军,这样的限制在《凡尔赛合约》上针对的是 德意志国的国旗 德意志国,《特里亚农条约》上则是 匈牙利王国的国旗 匈牙利王国。到20世纪30年代,沙皇鲍里斯三世(Tsar Boris III)与议会和总理一起统治了保加利亚数十年。

在第二次世界大战的前几个月,鲍里斯三世和他的政府宣布保加利亚保持中立,但轴心国不断施加的压力和承诺将色雷斯归还给保加利亚,导致该国于1941年3月加入了轴心国。鲍里斯三世不愿参与冲突(也许是由于该国在第一次战争中遭受的巨大创伤),但欢迎第一次世界大战后失去的领土重新回到保加利亚。但是,到1941年12月,保加利亚只是对 联合王国的国旗 联合王国美利坚合众国的国旗 美利坚合众国发起象征性的战争。保加利亚陆军没有参加轴心国对 苏维埃联盟的国旗 苏维埃联盟的入侵,尽管保加利亚皇家海军在黑海与红海军进行了小规模冲突。在鲍里斯三世领导下的保加利亚以其一贯但微妙的对德国要求的蔑视而著称,特别是关于几乎不存在销毁保加利亚犹太人口的行动(马其顿,色雷斯和杜布鲁贾除外),以及保加利亚缺乏参与轴心国的战争贡献,后者极大地激怒了希特勒。 鲍里斯本人据说通过给予犹太人工作岗位来建设保加利亚的基础设施而拯救了该国的许多犹太人,从而免除了他们在中欧集中营中等待和数百万其他犹太人一样的命运。

1943年,鲍里斯三世突然去世(保加利亚政府中的一些人怀疑德国人毒死了他),留下了他六岁的儿子西美昂二世(Simeon II)作为沙皇和摄政王。1944年9月,罗马尼亚叛逃到盟军,苏维埃军队在保加利亚边境集结,保加利亚陷入政治动荡。政府未能与盟国达成和平,而由于苏联要求从保加利亚驱逐德军的要求得不到回应,苏联对保加利亚宣战并入侵,而几乎同时发生的左翼起义推翻了君主制。到月底,该国已完全由苏联控制,王室已逃离该国。但是,保加利亚本身在很大程度上免于战争的摧残,这与欧洲其他大多数国家不同,它甚至被赋予了南部杜布鲁贾(Dobrudja)从而扩大了其领土,因此是战后唯一在其增加了领土面积的轴心国。

事件

主条目:Bulgarian events

由于保加利亚目前是一个普通的国家,因此发生的事件很少。当前的事件涉及罗马尼亚和南斯拉夫向保加利亚人提供土地。

国策树

Generic national focus tree.
主条目:通用国策树

保加利亚的国旗 保加利亚没有独特的国策树,而是使用通用国家策树。

通用国策有五个主要分支:

  • 重视陆军 提供陆军经验和陆军相关研究项目的加成。
  • 重视空军 提供空军经验,建立空军基地,并提供空军相关研究项目的加成。
  • 重视海军 提供海军经验,建造海军船坞,并提供海军相关研究项目的加成。
  • 重视工业 建造民用工厂和军用工厂(即使建筑槽位已满)并提供额外的科研槽。
  • 重视政治 提供国家政治走向的选择。


Technology

Bulgaria starts with 3 research slots.

Army technology Naval technology Air technology Electronics & Industry
  • Infantry Eq. I
  • Engineer Company I
  • Motorized I
  • None
  • None
  • None
Doctrines
  • None
  • None
  • None

Politics

In 1936, Bulgaria is a non-aligned nation with no elections.

Bulgaria has the following political parties:

Political party Ideology Popularity Party leader Country name Is ruling?
United People's Progressive Party 民主主义 Democratic 5% Nikola Petkov Republic of Bulgaria No
Bulgarian Communist Party 共产主义 Communist 0% Georgi Dimitrov Socialist Republic of Bulgaria No
The Union of Bulgarian National Legions 法西斯主义 Fascist 35% Hristo Lukov Legionnaires Bulgaria No
Tsar Boris Loyalists 中立主义 Non-Aligned 60% Boris III Bulgaria Yes

National spirits

None

Diplomacy

In 1936, Bulgaria has no diplomatic relations however, several focus trees of neighboring nations have focuses relating to Bulgaria. 捷克斯洛伐克的国旗 捷克斯洛伐克, if forming an entente of their own, can get a war goal. 罗马尼亚王国的国旗 罗马尼亚王国 may puppet or annex depending on Bulgaria's choice. 南斯拉夫的国旗 南斯拉夫 may annex Bulgaria if they take the Western focus while if they chose the communist path, they may ask for an alliance. 意大利的国旗 意大利 may ally and influence Bulgaria to fascism while 德意志国的国旗 德意志国 may give Romanian, Greek or Yugoslav land.

Staff and designer

Political advisors
Advisor Type Effect Cost
Konstantin Muraviev Compassionate Gentleman
  • Improve Relations Opinion: +15.00%
150 pp
Dobri Bozhilov Captain of Industry 150 pp
Georgi Ivanov Kyoseivanov Backroom Backstabber
  • Political Power Gain: +5.0
  • Ideology drift defense: +15.0%
150 pp
Vasil Petrov Kolarov Communist Revolutionary
  • Communism Support: +0.1%
150 pp
Nikola Dimitrov Petkov Democratic Reformer
  • Daily Democracy Support: +0.1
150 pp
Aleksandur Tsankov Fascist Demagogue
  • Daily Fascism Support: +0.1%
150 pp
Tank designers
Designer Type Effect Cost
Armor Company Tank Designer
  • Armor Research Time: -10.0%
  • Armor: Reliability: +5.0%
  • Armor: Soft Attack: +5.0%
150 pp
Ship designers
Designer Type Effect Cost
Naval Company Ship Designer
  • Naval Research Time: -10.0%
150 pp
Aircraft designers
Designer Type Effect Cost
DAR Light aircraft Designer
  • Air Research Time: -10.0%
  • Fighter: Agility: +10.0%
  • Fighter: Max Speed: +10.0%
  • Carrier Fighter: Agility: +10.0%
  • Carrier Fighter: Max Speed: +10.0%
150 pp
Medium Air Company Medium aircraft Designer
  • Air Research Time: -10.0%
  • Heavy Fighter: Reliability: +20.0%
  • Tactical Bomber: Reliability: +20.0%
150 pp
Heavy Air Company Heavy aircraft Designer
  • Air Research Time: -10.0%
  • Strategic Bomber: Strategic Bombing: +10.0%
150 pp
Naval Air Company Naval aircraft Designer
  • Air Research Time: -10.0%
  • Naval Bomber: Operational Range: +10.0%
  • Naval Bomber: Naval Attack: +10.0%
  • CV Naval Bomber: Operational Range: +10.0%
  • CV Naval Bomber: Naval Attack: +10.0%
150 pp
Materiel designers
Designer Type Effect Cost
Small Arms Company Infantry Equipment designer
  • Weapons and Equipment Research Time: -10.0%
150 pp
Motorization Company Motorized Equipment designer
  • Motorization Research Time: -10.0%
150 pp
Artillery Company Artillery designer
  • Artillery Research Time: -10.0%
150 pp
Industrial concern
Designer Type Effect Cost
Industrial Company' Industrial Concern
  • Industrial Research Time: -10.0%
150 pp
Theorists
Designer Type Effect Cost
Kiril Stanchev Military Theorist
  • Land Doctrine Research Time: -7.0%
  • Army Experience Gain: +0.05
150 pp
Ivan Gaidimitirv Air Warfare Theorist
  • Air Doctrine Research Time: -7.0%
  • Air Experience Gain: +0.05
150 pp
Georgi Petsov Naval Theorist
  • Naval Doctrine Research Time: -7.0%
  • Naval Experience Gain: +0.05
150 pp

Economy

Industrially and resourcefully, Bulgaria is weak compared to neighboring countries.

Laws

征兵法案 经济法案 贸易法案
Limited conscription.png 有限征兵
  • 2.5% 适役人口
Civilian economy.png 民用经济
  • 35% 生活消费品工厂
  • –30% 军用工厂建造速度
  • –30% 民用工厂建造速度
  • +30% 军转民消耗
  • +30% 民转军消耗
  • -40% 石油转换燃油效率
  • -25% 燃油容量
Export focus.png 重视出口
  • 50% 可出口资源
  • +5% 科研速度
  • +10% 工厂/海军船坞产出
  • +10% 建造速度
  • +20% 泄露给他国的民政情报
  • +10% 泄露给他国的海军情报

Industry and resources

Resources
Type No.
Aluminum.png Aluminium 2
Chromium.png Chromium 0
Oil.png Oil 0
Rubber.png Rubber 0
Steel.png Steel 0
Tungsten.png Tungsten 0
Industry
Type No.
民用工厂 Civilian factory 10
军用工厂 Military factory 3
海军船坞 Naval dockyard 0
Industry
Sofia has 6 civilian factories, Burgas has 2 and Plovdiv has 2 civilian factories and 3 military factories.
Resources
Bulgaria has only 2 aluminum in its capital state, Sofia.

Military

A short description of the status of the nation's armed forces.


Army
Type No.
Infantry cropped.png Infantry 10
Cavalry cropped.png Cavalry 2
Motorized cropped.png Motorized infantry 0
Light tank cropped.png Light tank 0
Marine cropped.png Marine 0
Mountain cropped.png Mountaineer 0
Paratroop cropped.png Paratrooper 0
Army experience.png Total divisions 12
Navy
Type No.
Destroyer.png Destroyer 0
Light Cruiser.png Light cruiser 0
Heavy Cruiser.png Heavy cruiser 0
Battlecruiser.png Battlecruiser 0
Battleship.png Battleship 0
Submarine.png Submarine 0
Carrier.png Carrier 0
Convoy.png Convoy 0
Navy experience.png Total ships 0
Air force
Type No.
CAS.png Close air support 0
Fighter c.png Fighter 48
Heavy fighter.png Heavy fighter 0
Naval bomber.png Naval bomber 0
Tactical bomber.png Tactical bomber 0
Strategic bomber.png Strategic bomber 0
Transport air.png Transport 0
Air experience.png Total planes 48
Army
Bulgaria's Army consists of infantry with 9 units and an engineering company and cavalry with 4 cavalry units and 2 motorized.
Navy
Bulgaria has no navy.
Air force
Bulgaria has 48 interwar fighters.

Strategies and guides

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