| 主要國家 |
| 次要國家 |
|
| 其它國家 |
哥倫比亞（Colombia），是南美洲西北部的國家。該國由三個[地區]組成，依次是拉利伯塔德（La Libertad），昆迪納馬卡（Cundinamarca）和梅塔（Meta），他們沿順時針分別與與廣闊的加勒比海， 
委內瑞拉， 
巴西，
秘魯， 
厄瓜多爾，太平洋西運河區和 
巴拿馬接壤。
美利堅合眾國控制着重要的巴拿馬運河。哥倫比亞首都波哥大位於昆迪納馬卡的中部地區。儘管哥倫比亞的面積與 
法國， 
西班牙和 
葡萄牙的總和相同，但它是HOI4中的非主要國家。哥倫比亞的氣候和地形很惡劣；該國大部分地區都是山區，許多省份的氣溫非常炎熱，因此損耗率很高。與巴拿馬接壤的達里安峽（Darien Gap）是地球上人跡罕至的地區之一；泛美公路（Pan-American Highway）就在此之前停下，並在巴拿馬境內繼續前行。
作為一個非主要國家，哥倫比亞使用通用國策樹，擁有2個科研槽和8個工廠。其兩個機場的總容量為1200架飛機，在遊戲開始時擁有兩個位於加勒比海沿岸的發達的海軍基地。其科研的裝備均已經過時。
該國擁有一位民主主義領導人，哥倫比亞自由黨（Partido Liberal Colombiano，PLC）的總統阿方索·洛佩斯·普馬雷霍（Alfonso López Pumarejo），其所屬黨派（PLC）支持率為99％，並且不屬於任何陣營，其與其他拉丁美洲國家一樣，由 美利堅合眾國保障其獨立。
歷史背景
哥倫比亞於1819年8月7日脫離西班牙帝國獨立。直到1903年，巴拿馬還是哥倫比亞的一部分。此後不久，法國工程師和美國簽署了建造巴拿馬運河的合同，並簽署了《美巴條約》（Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty），這是歷史上最負盛名的工程項目之一，於1914年完成。此後的門羅主義於1823年建立，以防止歐洲大國對拉丁美洲的進一步干預。1904年，這在羅斯福推論中得到了擴展，該推論指出，如果歐洲國家在拉丁美洲尋求新的殖民主義，美國有權進行軍事干預。此後，哥倫比亞與墨西哥一起加強了與聯合王國的關係。
1930年，恩里克·奧拉亞·埃雷拉（Enrique Olaya Herrera）總統當選，開始了一個稱為自由共和國的時期。在1932年9月至1933年5月之間，秘魯人宣布沿亞馬遜河萊蒂西亞（Leticia）的最南端城鎮屬於秘魯，哥倫比亞與南部鄰國秘魯發生了短暫的戰爭，因為萊蒂西亞由秘魯人於19世紀創立。總統阿方索·洛佩斯·普馬雷霍（Alfonso López Pumarejo）於1934年當選，任期至1938年，由愛德華多·桑托斯（Eduardo Santos）接任。普馬雷霍在其第一任期間專注於該國的工業化和經濟改革。
第二次世界大戰爆發後，哥倫比亞在桑托斯的領導下宣布中立。桑托斯反對軸心國。而當普馬雷霍在1942年重新掌權後，他想擴大工業化範圍，並在他的第一個任期開始進行經濟改革，但是第二次世界大戰阻止了這一想法。他在哥倫比亞的軍官中不受歡迎，並準備發動政變取代他。政變在1944年失敗，而普馬雷霍一直領導哥倫比亞到1945年。
國策樹
 |
這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本，最後更新於1.9。 |
- 主條目：通用國策樹
哥倫比亞沒有獨特的國策樹，而是使用通用國策樹。
通用國策有五個主要分支:
- 重視陸軍 提供陸軍經驗和陸軍相關研究項目的加成。
- 重視空軍 提供空軍經驗，建立空軍基地，並提供空軍相關研究項目的加成。
- 重視海軍 提供海軍經驗，建造海軍船塢，並提供海軍相關研究項目的加成。
- 重視工業 建造民用工廠和軍用工廠（即使建築槽位已滿）並提供額外的科研槽。
- 重視政治 提供國家政治走向的選擇。
Geography
|
|
這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本，最後更新於1.9。 |
Colombia is unique in South America as it borders both the Caribbean Sea in the north and the Pacific Ocean (Western Canal Zone) in the west. The country shares land borders with 委內瑞拉 in the northeast, 巴拿馬 in the northwest, 厄瓜多爾 in the southeast, 秘魯 in the south and 巴西 in the east and southeast.
The country is subdivided into three states; La Libertad in the north, bordering the Zulia state of Venezuela in the east and Panama in the northwest and the two seas; Cundinamarca in the center also bordering Venezuela (Zulia and a small strip of Miranda state) and Ecuador in the southeast and the Pacific Ocean and Meta, bordering Venezuela (states Miranda and Bolivar) in the northeast, Brazil (Amazonas state) in the east and southeast and Ecuador and Peru (Loreto state) in the south.
The majority of the country except the south of Meta is part of the Northern South America airspace. The sea regions bordering Colombia pertain to the Caribbean Sea (north) and Western Canal Zone (west) airspaces. Panama belongs to the Central America airspace and the southern part of Meta and bordering Brazil and southern Venezuela are in the Amazonas airspace.
Terrain
The Andes runs straight through Cundinamarca, where also the capital Bogota is located, making Cundinamarca a very mountainous state with one jungle province. The La Guajira Desert in the northern tip of Colombia is in HOI4 represented as Forest. Major rivers are the Cauca (La Libertad) and Magdalena Rivers (La Libertad and Cundinamarca) flowing from south to north into the Caribbean Sea. Meta state has three major rivers; the Meta River flowing into the Orinoco to the northeast and two rivers part of the Amazon Basin to the east into Brazil.
| State | Provinces | Terrain (# prov) | Region | Borders clockwise |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Libertad |  Forest (1) Hills (1) Plains (2) Jungle (3) Mountain (4) |
Developed Rural | Caribbean Sea Venezuela Cundinamarca Western Canal Zone Panama | |
| Cundinamarca | Mountain (6) Jungle (1) |
Urban | La Libertad Venezuela Meta Ecuador Western Canal Zone | |
| Meta | Plains (2) Jungle (5) |
Pastoral | Venezuela Brazil Peru Ecuador Cundinamarca |
Weather
Three provinces in Meta and two in Cundinamarca are Very Hot, giving Heat Attrition +10.0%.
Every province in Colombia has a Storm climate with the following effects:
| Air Detection | -20.0% | Air Accidents Chance | +30.0% |
| Naval Detection | -20.0% | Ground Bombing Targeting | -50.0% |
| Naval Hit Chance | -10.0% | Organization Regain | -20.0% |
| Naval Speed | -10.0% | Air Mission Efficiency | -30.0% |
| Carrier Traffic | -100.0% | ||
Victory Points
Three main cities in Colombia are represented by 16 Victory Points:
| City | State | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Cartagena | La Libertad | |
| Medellin | La Libertad | |
| Bogota | Cundinamarca |
Diplomacy
|
|
這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本，最後更新於1.9。 |
At 1936 start, as all Latin American countries, Colombia is guaranteed by 美利堅合眾國.
Alliances
Colombia does not have any alliances to begin with.
Politics
|
|
這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本，最後更新於1.9。 |
Colombia is Democratic and has the first election in February 1938. National unity is 70%.
Ideology
Partido Liberal Colombiano (PLC)
Can declare war on country with the same ideology group without a war goal
Can guarantee other ideologies- Lowers world tension with guarantees
- Can puppet a country
- Can justify war goals against a country that have not generated world tension
Political Parties
| Id. | Political Party | Ideology | Popularity | Party Leader | Country Name | Ruling? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Partido Liberal Colombiano (PLC) | Democracy | 99% | Alfonso López Pumarejo | Colombia | 
|
 |
Partido Comunista Colombiano (PCC) | Communism | 1% | Generic | Colombian Socialist Republic | 
|
 |
Fascist | Fascism | 0% | Generic | Nueva Gran Colombia |
|
 |
Partido Conservador Colombiano (Conservador) | Non-Aligned | 0% | Mariano Ospina Pérez | Colombia |
|
Laws
|
|
這張表格可能已不適合當前版本，最後更新於1.9。 |
| 徵兵法案 | 經濟法案 | 貿易法案 |
|---|---|---|
 志願兵役制
|
 民用經濟
|
 重視出口
|
Political Advisors
| Advisor | Type | Effects | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raphael Hollmann | Compassionate Gentleman | Improve relations opinion: +15.0% | 150 
|
| José Ellis Quinsado | Backroom Backstabber | Political Power Gain: +5.0%, Ideology drift defense: +15.0% | 150
|
| M.E. Rojas de Moreno | Popular Figurehead | National unity: +15.0% | 150
|
| Jorge Lopez Suyo | Prince of Terror | Effect of partisans on us: -25.0%, Foreign subversive activities efficiency: -30.0% | 150
|
| Leon de Greiff | Communist Revolutionary | Daily Communism Support: +0.10, Gain Event "Communism On The Rise" | 150
|
| Ulpiano Rengifo Cárdenas | Democratic Reformer | Daily Democracy Support: +0.10 | 150
|
| Julio Valdez | Fascist Demagogue | Daily Fascist Support: +0.10, Gain Event "Fascism On The Rise" | 150
|
Research and Production
| Name | Type | Effects | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tank Designer | Armor Company | Armor Research Time: -10.0%, Armor Reliability: +5.0% | 150
|
| Ship Designer | Naval Company | Naval Research Time: -10.0% | 150
|
| Aircraft Designer | Light Air Company | Air Research Time: -10.0%, (CW) Fighter: Agility: +10.0%, Max Speed: +10.0% | 150
|
| Medium Air Company | Air Research Time: -10.0%, Heavy FighTer/Tactical Bomber Reliability: +10.0% | 150
| |
| Heavy Air Company | Air Research Time: -10.0%, Strategic Bomber: Strategic Bombing: +10.0% | 150
| |
| Naval Air Company | Air Research Time: -10.0%, (CW) Naval Bomber: Operational Range: +10.0%, Naval Attack: +10.0% | 150
| |
| Materiel Designer | Artillery Company | Artillery Research Time: -10.0% | 150
|
| Small Arms Company | Small Arms Research Time: -10.0% | 150
| |
| Motorization Company | Motorization Research Time: -10.0% | 150
| |
| Industrial Concern | Industrial Company | Industrial Research Time: -10.0% | 150
|
| Electronics Company | Electronics Research Time: -10.0% | 150
| |
| Theorist | Mauricio Soto Gomez (Naval) | Naval Experience Gain: +0.05 daily, Naval Doctrine Research Time: 7.0% | 150
|
| Camilo Daza Alvarez (Air) | Air Experience Gain: +0.05 daily, Air Doctrine Research Time: 7.0% | 150
|
Military Staff
| Staff | Name | Effects | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chief of Army | Eduardo Poirier Escobar (Defense) | Division Defense: +10% | 150
|
| Luis Acevedo (Maneuver) | Division Speed: +10% | 150
| |
| Querista Sellor (Organization) | Division Organization: +10% | 150
| |
| Chief of Navy | Ruben Piedrahita Arango (Decisive Battle) | Capital Ship Attack & Armor: +10.0%, Screen Ship Attack & Defense: +10.0% | 150
|
| Salvador Tiaga Gonzalez (Maneuver) | Naval Speed: +10.0% | 150
| |
| Chief of Airforce | German Olano Moreno (Ground Support) | Air Support: +10% | 150
|
| Luis Bernardo Andrade (Night) | Night Operations Penalty: -20% | 150
| |
| Luis Rodriguez (Weather) | Bad Weather Penalty: -20% | 150
| |
| Military High Command | Guillermo Padilla Manrique (Commando) | Special Forces Attack & Defense: +15% | 150
|
| Gabriel Paris Gordillo (Concealment) | Enemy Air Support: -10% | 150
| |
| Enrico Diaz Carias (Carriers) | Sortie Efficiency: +15% | 150
| |
| Manuel Quinones (Strategic Bombing) | Bomber Attack, Defense & Agility: +2%, Strategic Bombing: +5% | 150
|
Economy
|
|
這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本，最後更新於1.9。 |
At 1936 start, Colombia has 1 Military Factory (Cundinamarca), 7 Civilian factories (2 La Libertad, 5 Cundinamarca), 0 Naval dockyards and 3 free slots (2 La Libertad, 1 Meta). In total the country has 11 unlocked slots. Colombia was in 1936 already an oil-rich country and produces 20 
in La Libertad state, but lacks any of the other resources that you need to acquire via Trade.
Resources
At 1936 start, Colombia has a deficit of -2 of Steel, needed for Infantry Equipment Production.
| Oil |
 Rubber |
 Steel |
 Aluminium |
 Tungsten |
 Chromium
|
Factories
 1 Military Factory |
 0 Naval Dockyards |
 7 Civilian Factories |
Infrastructure
In none of the provinces 
Land Forts or 
Coastal Forts are built. Infrastructure is built in:
| State | 
|
|---|---|
| La Libertad | |
| Cundinamarca | |
| Meta |
Industrial Production
At 1936 start, Colombia produces only Basic infantry equipment (model 1918) at 6.41/week. It can additionally produce Support Equipment and Towed Artillery I.
Technology
In 1936, Colombia starts with 2 Research slots, with the possibility to get two more through the National Focus Tree. The country begins with the following researched:
| Army Technology | Naval Technology | Air Technology | Electronics & Industry | Doctrines |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
Military
|
|
這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本，最後更新於1.9。 |
At 1936 start, Colombia heads off with 8.00 M population and, due to the Volunteer Only Conscription Law, 120.15 K Total Manpower. Used Manpower is 25.80 K with 500 for the Navy and 600 for the Airforce. This leaves a Free Manpower of 93.75 K.
Army
At 1936 start, Colombia has:
6  Infantry Divisions |
0  Cavalry Divisions |
0  Mountaineer Divisions |
0  Light Tank Divisions
|
|---|
The infantry divisions each have the following characteristics:
| General | Base Stats | Combat Stats | Misc Stats | Adjusters | Movement | Attack | Defense | ||||
| División de Infantería | Max Speed | 2.6 km/h | Soft Attack | 3.7 | Attrition | 0% | Forest | +1.5% | -1.2% | +7.5% | |
| Manpower | 4300 | HP | 100.6 | Hard Attack | 0.6 | Weight | 2.0 | Hills | -1.2% | +3.0% | |
| Infantry | 3 | Recovery Rate | 0.30 | Air Attack | 0.0 | Mountain | -1.2% | -2.5% | |||
| Cavalry | 1 | Reconnaissance | 0.0 | Defense | 25.9 | Urban | -1.2% | ||||
| Engineer Company | 1 | Suppression | 5.0 | Breakthrough | 2.6 | Jungle | -2.5% | +7.5% | |||
| Division Equipment Ratio | 30% | Supply use | 0.33 | Armor | 0.0 | Marsh | +6.0% | +7.5% | |||
| Infantry Equipment | 129/430 | Reliability | 0.00% | Piercing | 0.2 | Fort | +3.0% | +7.5% | |||
| Support Equipment | 9/30 | Trickleback | 0.00% | Initiative | 0.00% | River | +7.5% | +7.5% | |||
| Organization | 54/54 | Exp. Loss | 0.00% | Entrenchment | 1 | Amphibious | -2.5% | ||||
| Experience |  Trained |
Combat Width | 8 | ||||||||
One general is available at game start:
| Name | Skill | Bonuses | Medals | Effects |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gustavo Rojas Pinilla | Attack: +15.0% Defense: +15.0% |
Trickster Urban Assault Specialist |
Reconnaissance +25.0% Urban: Movement: +5.0%, Attack: +10.0%, Defense: +10.0% |
At 1936 start, Colombia has two Naval bases in La Libertad at the Caribbean Sea; 5/10 developed, Capacity 50 (~Cartagena) and 1/10 developed, Capacity 10 (~Barranquilla). The Armada Nacional, the National Navy, is stationed with two Destroyer I in Cartagena. The country has 15 Convoys.
 2 Destroyers |
 15 Convoys |
Service Manpower: 500
Air Force
At 1936 start, Colombia has two airfields, 1 in La Libertad (capacity: 800 planes) and 1 in Cundinamarca (capacity: 400). 30 Fighters are stationed at the Cundinamarca airfield. At 1936 start, Colombia can additionally produce IW Carrier Fighter planes and Transport Plane I.
 30 Fighters |
Service Manpower: 600
Strategies and Guides
Colombia starts in a favorable geographical position with access to both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Although no naval bases are built at the western seaway in the Western Canal Zone (Pacific), it is possible to build them there to have two naval fronts. The country is surrounded by 巴拿馬 (Democratic) with the Panama Canal occupied by 美利堅合眾國 with just 3, but very strong infantry divisions with artillery. The eastern neighbors are 委內瑞拉 that is Fascist and 巴西 which is Non-Aligned. In the south are 厄瓜多爾 (Democratic) and 秘魯 (Democratic with the Fascist party ruling in 1936 with 51%).
The 
荷蘭 is just off the coast to the northeast with Curaçao. Farther to the north are Jamaica, ruled by 
聯合王國 and farther north the Caribbean countries 
古巴 (Democratic), 
海地 (idem) and 
多米尼加共和國 (Fascist). All Latin American neighbors are guaranteed by United States, just like Colombia itself.
The production capacity of the country is low at the start of the game, with 7 Civilian Factories and only 1 Military Factory. All resources need to be traded, except for oil which is plenty with 20. A good idea is to boost the industrial construction with the National Focus Tree on Industrial Effort -> Construction Effort, reaching the Extra Research Slot as fast as possible. That combined with the Research on Industry to enhance the capacity of the country. Because of the low capacity, it makes most sense to start the game playing Colombia in 1936, not 1939.
Politics and Diplomacy
Democratic Colombia is surrounded by two Democratic countries, Panama and Ecuador, 2 Fascist countries Venezuela and Peru and Non-Aligned Brazil. As popularity of the ruling Democratic party is 99%, with only the Communist party at 1%, it takes quite a while to change Ideology. The historically most correct way would be to stay Democratic and Neutral. For gameplay and to be able to declare war on your neighbors without too much World Tension, it makes sense to shift to Fascism or Communism; due to your neighbors, the former is the far better option, also to join the Axis Faction. The only Communist country in the whole Americas is landlocked and poor 
巴拉圭.
To move to Fascism, several options are offered and if you want to prevent your country to end up in Civil War and be divided in two (La Libertad turns away, making you lose your Caribbean Naval Bases, all of your oil, and the time and troops to gain La Libertad back), the best option is to go for population reforms around the elections of 1938. When Colombia turns Fascist, it takes the name Nueva Gran Colombia, referring to the historical Gran Colombia times when present-day Venezuela and Ecuador (and Panama) were part of the country. In case you choose to go for a Communist Colombia, the name changes to Colombian Socialist Republic.
Note that although the United States is guaranteeing your neighboring countries (and yourself), they only take action when a European power invades Latin America, allowing you to expand freely in most of the Americas (the British, Dutch and French colonies are not guaranteed) without them intervening.
Political Advisors can be used to turn your country Fascist or Communist and to boost your industry there are various options. You may want your military command to focus on land battles first with naval battles and airforce for later, depending on the direction you take.
Resources
Colombia starts rich in oil in La Libertad state, but lacks any of the other resources, so you need your 15 convoys and most of your Civilian factories for Trade. Ecuador has 2 , Peru 18 and 2 Tungsten, and Venezuela is extremely oil-rich with 184 . The Guyanas host vast resources of Aluminum; 112 in British Guyana, 12 in Suriname and 104 in French Guiana. Farther south, 
玻利維亞 is rich in (102) and has 2 Steel and 
智利 hosts 24 . Chromium can be acquired in Central America, between Panama and Mexico, but especially Cuba (160). Brazil is generally poor in resources, but dominates the South American Rubber market with 30.
Warfare
Logical focuses for war are your weak southern neighbors; especially one mainland state Ecuador(South Colombia) and Peru. Venezuela is the next target later on, as they are simply East Colombia and must be reincorporated. Another set of possible targets that have little unlocked slots but major aluminum resources are the Guyanas, from west to east colonies of 聯合王國 (British Guyana), 荷蘭 (Suriname) and 法國 (French Guiana). While they are fighting with the Axis in Europe and Africa, their colonies are sparsely occupied by minor troops and can be easily taken with Naval Invasions, just as Jamaica, Trinidad and Belize (British Mexico). Your northwestern neighbor Panama is split into two parts with the US occupied but very important Panama Canal in between, a good strategy for the longer term. Because of this barrier, you need Naval Invasions for the northern part of Panama. There are only three US divisions stationed at the crucial Panama Canal, but they are extremely strong in Attack (Soft and Hard) and Defense and trying to conquer the Canal brings you into war with the far superior United States. To get to conquer the Panama Canal you also need a lot of naval and air superiority.
Because of the terrain (mountainous) and weather (jungle, hot, storm), the attrition is very high and armor (tanks) is not very effective. Better to focus on a lot of Infantry, armed with Artillery, to succeed in the Andes and surrounding jungles. Air superiority is not a major problem; your neighbours have small Airforces. After you turned Fascist (or Communist), the access for your Navy through the Panama Canal is blocked, but you can build a Naval Base at the Pacific coast in Cundinamarca (or western La Libertad) to maintain access to both sea regions.
For the longer term strategy when you want to expand into the Caribbean, up to the southern US, Brazil, Chile or northern Central America, and need longer range Air superiority, you may want to research Carriers as the Carrier Version Fighter plane is already researched at game start. Or alternatively research paratroopers and/or marines for invading the Caribbean islands and/or Central America easier. Note that to gain Victory Points in Brazil, you need to cross the enormous Amazon rainforest with high attrition and many rivers, so you might want to have established multiple fronts in the south (Bolivia, Argentina) and north (Guyanas) as well as carriers for air superiority before you start that major task.
Achievements
|
|
這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本，最後更新於1.9。 |
My Ships Don't Lie Form Gran Colombia and have 10 Carriers and 10 Battleships. |
| 歐洲 |
|
| 北美 |
|
| 南美 |
| 亞洲 |
|
| 非洲 |
| 大洋洲 |