创建国家

这个网页包括了假如你已经掌握基础的创建一个模组的基本知识，就可以学习接下来的进阶内容。

快速制作

如果你想在模组中创建一个新国家，可以参考以下快速制作教程：

• 定义一个独一无二的三英文字符国家tag。
• 在<你的模组>/common/countries中新建文件。
• 在<你的模组>/history/countries中新建文件。
• 在<你的模组>/localisations中增加本地化。
• 在<你的模组>/gfx/flags中为每一种意识形态添加一个大，中，小号的旗帜。
• 可选：在<你的模组>/history/units中创建OOB文件。
• 可选：把国家加入到游戏中。

国家标签——tag

每个国家都要一个三英文字符的tag，这是你在你的模组中唯一指定国家的内容。所有国家的TAG都得是独一无二的并且为三个大写英文字母. 任何国家都不能跟别的国家有一样的TAG

要建立一个新TAG，就往<你的模组>/common/country_tags (或者把原有的文件改了)添加新信息并且再写上像这样的东西：

SCO = "countries/Scotland.txt"

如上所示。在这里，SCO的地方必须为三大写英文字母，而在后面的txt则可以是任意长度的大写小写，但不能有中文。

你想创建或者改动国家标签的文件位于<你的模组>/common/countries

国家文件

在<你的模组>/common/countries 文件夹中创建一个新的文件.建议复制一个原版中的国家的文件来再改成你要的。

单位模型

在这里设置设置国家单位模型。比如苏格兰是:

graphical_culture = commonwealth_gfx
graphical_culture_2d = commonwealth_2d

颜色

这里设置的是国家在地图上的颜色。 它使用 RGB色阶

color = { 2  10  222 }

colors.txt

确保国家颜色被写入了<你的模组>/common/countries/colors.txt:

SCO = {
  color = rgb { 2  10  222 }
  color_ui = rgb { 255 255 155}
}

`color_ui` 通常是比该国家普通颜色更深的色彩，因为这是用于涂边界的 (如果边界看起来很丑，那就再看看你文件有没写错).颜色也能用 HSV形式写指定

国家历史

在 <你的模组>/history/countries> 文件夹中创建该文件. 或者复制个原版中国家的文件，重命名并更改为你的。文件名应该是<该国tag - 该国名字>, 比如"SCO - Scotland".这个文件包含了该国家的历史以及默认属性

首都

在这写入国家首都. 要用地区ID（state）而非省份（province）ID指定首都.这样的话，121是洛锡安地区，包含爱丁堡

capital = 121

战斗部署

这些文件会被链接到'Order of Battle' (OoB)记录了部队数量和位置、经验及装备状况， 还有开局国家拥有的空军联队。开始时的生产状况及部队编制也被记录在那儿。每个国家都需要链接到OoB, 不过如果那个国家将在之后被吞并那么就别给他写OoB文件了

oob = "SCO_1936"

为了方便调用,海军通常被编入单独的OoB.另外，因为'炮手就位' DLC对海军改动很大,一个国家通常都有两个独立的海军OoB, 一个就是为了给那个DLC的, 另一个就是给没买那个DLC的人, 使用旧的海军系统(OOB通常以a _legacy为后缀区分)

if = {
	limit= { has_dlc = "Man the Guns" }
		set_naval_oob = "SCO_1936_naval_mtg"
	else = {
		set_naval_oob = "SCO_1936_naval_legacy"
	}
}

科研槽

写入开局时国家的科研槽数量。一般大国有4个，北美和欧洲的小国有两个，其他地方的小国也是两个。如果不写就默认是两个

set_research_slots = 3

稳定度

写入国家开局时的稳定度百分比。在游戏中会把文件中的数值×100，所以最大是1（游戏中为100）最小是0（游戏中为0），如下所示，现在在游戏中显示的稳定度为70%

set_stability = 0.7

战争支持度

写入国家开局时的战争支持度百分比。在游戏中会把文件中的数值×100，所以最大是1（游戏中为100）最小是0（游戏中为0）。如下所示，现在游戏中显示的战争支持度为50%

set_war_support = 0.5

民族精神和内阁

设置国家开局时的内阁 (民族精神 顾问 制造商和法案).这些东西的清单在 /Hearts of Iron IV/common/ideas

不过注意，如果你不添加任何内阁. 国家开局时就是没有顾问，民用经济和志愿制兵役 这是个例子:

add_ideas = {
		henschel
		GER_autarky_idea
		#laws
		war_economy
		extensive_conscription
}

科技

这里写入国家开局时的科技等级。科技列表在 /Hearts of Iron IV/common/technologies.

set_technology = {
 	infantry_weapons = 1
	infantry_weapons1 = 1	
	tech_engineers = 1
	tech_mountaineers = 1
	motorised_infantry = 1
	gw_artillery = 1
	interwar_antiair = 1
	gwtank = 1
	basic_light_tank = 1
	basic_heavy_tank = 1
	early_fighter = 1
	fighter1 = 1
	early_bomber = 1
	tactical_bomber1 = 1
	strategic_bomber1 = 1
	CAS1 = 1
	naval_bomber1 = 1
}

记住，有炮手就位DLC的玩家需要一份不同的科技文件给海军~所以你得给海军科技设置两次，就像这样:

if = {
	limit = { not = { has_dlc = "Man the Guns" } }
	set_technology = {
		early_submarine = 1
		early_destroyer = 1
	}
	set_naval_oob = "SCO_1936_naval_legacy"
}
if = {
	limit = { has_dlc = "Man the Guns" }
	set_technology = {
		basic_naval_mines = 1
		submarine_mine_laying = 1
		early_ship_hull_light = 1
		early_ship_hull_submarine = 1
		basic_ship_hull_submarine = 1
		basic_battery = 1
		basic_torpedo = 1
		basic_depth_charges = 1
	}
	set_naval_oob = "SCO_1936_naval_mtg"
}

其他（可选）

写入初始政治点数

add_political_power = 500

写入初始运输船数量.

注意: 如果这在同一文件出现了数次会被叠加

set_convoys = 100

写入初始科研加成.

有了这一行代码，可以让国家在开局时就默认有一个科研加成。 比如苏联的历史文件中就用了这：

add_tech_bonus = {
		bonus = 1.0
		uses = 2
		category = armor
}

战争化借口:

有了这行代码可以让当前国家在开局就有一个对某国的战争借口。

create_wargoal = {
		type = take_state_focus
		target = POL
		generator = { 72 88 90 87 86 } # Zaolzie Krakow Kielce Lodz Poznan
}

国家标志:

用于更加进阶的模组制作。可以用于开局就标志一个国家。

set_global_flag = earhart_disappeared		
set_country_flag = sudetenland_acquired		

让一个国家毫无条件的触发新闻。

USA = {		
	country_event = { id = usa.50 days = 2 }	#id为事件的id，days是多少天后触发
	country_event = { id = usa.51 days = 2 }	
}

Opinion modifiers:

add_opinion_modifier = { target = POL modifier = refused_anti_comintern_pact_opinion }		

Modifiers have their effects defined in /Hearts of Iron IV/common/opinion_modifiers

外交

如果一个国家在开局时就与别的国家有交流，那么在这里定义。建议一个定义内容只写在一个文件中。（比如阵营领导人只写在阵营领导人的文件里，阵营中的次要国家就不必要写了）

阵营

在国家文件中写下这行代码，将会让游戏一开始就有这个阵营，并且国家默认加入其中，是其成员。

create_faction = Clanintern

在上一行的基础上，再加上这一行，则表示它是目前阵营的领导人。

add_to_faction = IRE

如果阵营中的某个国家有傀儡国，那也应该加入到阵营中，以防止不必要的bug。

傀儡国

如果玩家有“共同胜利”DLC，那么傀儡国的定义如下：

set_autonomy = {
	target = ENG
	autonomous_state = autonomy_integrated_puppet
}

如果没有，则是如下：

puppet = ENG

为了使有DLC和没有DLC的玩家都可以正常使用，因此你可以使用if语句：

if = {
	limit = {
		has_dlc = "Together for Victory"
	}
	set_autonomy = {
		target = ENG
		autonomous_state = autonomy_integrated_puppet
	}
	else = {
		puppet = ENG
	}
}

注意：puppet = ENG指的是当前国家的傀儡是ENG而并非是当前国家被ENG傀儡。

其他外交行动

保证独立:
这行代码可以让当前国家保证另一个国家的独立：

give_guarantee = FRA

在这里你只需要修改FRA为任意国家TAG即可

互不侵犯条约:

diplomatic_relation = { country = USA relation = non_aggression_pact }

在这里你只需要修改USA为任意国家TAG即可。

初始贸易:
这行代码可以让国家开局就和任意国家进行贸易并添加资源。

create_import = {
		resource = tungsten
		factories = 1
		exporter = SWE
}

改变文件中的SWE可以改变贸易国家，改变factories后面的数字可以该表交易物品的数量（前提是那个国家要有这么多），改变resource后面的内容可以修改交易的物品。

军事通行权:

这行代码可以让当前国家在开局就给目标国家军事通行权。

give_military_access = IRE

改变IRE就可以了。

科技共享

If the player has 'Together for Victory' one can add the country to a tech sharing group:

add_to_tech_sharing_group = haggis_investigators

An if-statement as shown above will be required to limit it to 'Together for Victory' owners and to prevent bugs with those that don't own it.

#目前这行代码并不完整，不推荐使用。

设定党派支持度

定义当前国家不同意识形态党派的支持率：

set_popularities = {
	democratic = 5
	communism = 80
	fascism = 10
	neutrality = 5
}

你可以添加或删减任何意识形态，但是其总支持率必须要等于100.

设定政治

定义当前国家的执政党和大选。

set_politics = {
	ruling_party = communism #执政党的意识形态
	last_election = "1932.11.8" #上次大选时间
	election_frequency = 48 #大选间隔时间，单位：月
	elections_allowed = no #是否有下次大选，no为没有，yes为有
}

国家领导人

指定一个国家的领导人。正常来说，你只需要制作一个国家开局时的意识形态领导人就足够了。因为别的领导人可以随机产生。不过如果你制作了别的意识形态党派的领导人，那么在非执政党状态下，他们是党派领导人。为执政党时为领导人。

create_country_leader = {
	name = "Ronald McDonald" #领导人名字
	desc = "POLITICS_RONALD_MCDONALD_DESC" #领导人介绍
	picture = "gfx/leaders/Europe/Portrait_Europe_Generic_land_3.dds" #领导人图片
	expire = "1965.1.1" #领导人退休时间
	ideology = fascism_ideology #领导人子意识形态
	traits = { #领导人特质
		scary_clown
	}
}

你在制作领导人图片时，导出的格式推荐为dds格式（当然也可以是png）， 这可能需要用到Gimp或者 Paint.net来制作。

领导人特质可以在 /Hearts of Iron IV/common/country_leader找到。

将军

Custom army leaders may be defined here:

create_corps_commander = {
 	name = "Sean McHaggis"
 	portrait_path = "gfx/leaders/Europe/Portrait_Europe_Generic_land_4.dds"
 	traits = { panzer_leader fortress_buster }
 	attack_skill = 4
	defense_skill = 2
	planning_skill = 1
	logistics_skill = 2
}

As well as naval leaders:

create_navy_leader = {
 	name = "James McSeafarer"
 	portrait_path = "gfx/leaders/Europe/Portrait_Europe_Generic_navy_1.dds"
 	traits = { blockade_runner superior_tactician }
 	attack_skill = 3
	defense_skill = 3
	maneuvering_skill = 5
	coordination_skill = 2
}

变种型号（可选）

Special variants on equipment available for this country from the start can be defined as well:

create_equipment_variant = {
	name = "Haggis Class"
	type = submarine_1
	upgrades = {
		sub_engine_upgrade = 3
		sub_stealth_upgrade = 2
		sub_torpedo_upgrade = 2
	}
}

create_equipment_variant = {
		name = "Scotfire"
		type = fighter_equipment_1
		upgrades = {
			plane_gun_upgrade = 3
			plane_range_upgrade = 0  
			plane_engine_upgrade = 3
			plane_reliability_upgrade = 3
		}
}
create_equipment_variant = {
		name = "Tanktoon 2"
		type = light_tank_equipment_2
		upgrades = {
			tank_gun_upgrade = 5
			tank_armor_upgrade = 1  
			tank_engine_upgrade = 2
			tank_reliability_upgrade = 0
		}
		obsolete = yes	#optional, marks the unit as obsolete and hides the unit from the UI
}

本地化

Add the localisation for your new country to the following file (it is generally recommended to always create a new, separate file, to avoid overwrites of vanilla files)

<yourmod>/localisation/mynewscotland_l_<language>.yml

where <language> can be either English, German, Spanish, French, Polish, Russian or Brazilian Portuguese. A file can be created for each language for better coverage across the supported languages.

Define the localisation for the country's name and its adjective as follows for every ideology:

SCO_communism: "People's Republic of Scotland"
SCO_communism_DEF: "The People's Republic of Scotland" #For events
SCO_ADJ: "Scottish"

Note: Do not mistake the correct letter _l_ ( L ) with a letter i ( I ), or number 1 ( One ), it's a common mistake, causing localisations to not show up, without any evident cause.

旗帜

每个国家需要12个旗帜：四种意识形态，包括中立主义在内，每种一个旗帜，并且每种需要三个尺寸：标准、中（Medium）、小（Small）。所有旗帜需要以TGA格式保存，文件名包括国家的tag和旗帜所用于的意识形态。（例如：ABC_neutrality.tga）文件格式应该是32位、无压缩的。

然而，如果你不想为每个意识形态制作单独的旗帜，也可以创建一个各种尺寸的单独旗帜，并且将其单纯以国家tag命名而不包括意识形态。例如：ABC.tga将会在该国家没有此时意识形态特定的旗帜时，作为该国家的旗帜使用。

	要求尺寸
标准	82x52 pixel
中	41x26 pixel
小	10x7 pixel

所有旗帜位于/Hearts of Iron IV/gfx/flags。用于模组制作目的时，将旗帜放置于<你的模组>/gfx/flag下，并且将各尺寸的旗帜放置于相应的子文件夹下。

战斗顺序（可选）

If the country will exist at the start, an order of battle is necessary for the country to have an army. Create a new file in /Hearts of Iron IV/history/units or copy one from a similar country. It must be named exactly the way it's linked in the country's history file. Specific names of different types of units and their support companies can be found in /Hearts of Iron IV/common/units.

师模板

First the default division template will be defined, simply set up what regiments will fill the country's divisions:

division_template = {
	name = "Blueskirt Division"

	regiments = {
		infantry = { x = 0 y = 0 }
		infantry = { x = 0 y = 1 }
		infantry = { x = 0 y = 2 }
		infantry = { x = 1 y = 0 }
		infantry = { x = 1 y = 1 }
		infantry = { x = 1 y = 2 }
		infantry = { x = 2 y = 0 }
		infantry = { x = 2 y = 1 }
		infantry = { x = 2 y = 2 }
		infantry = { x = 3 y = 0 }
		infantry = { x = 3 y = 1 }
	}
}

As can be seen, this division exists solely out of infantry. Example of more advanced unit template from Germany, which will use german infantry names:

division_template = {
	name = "Infanterie-Division"
	division_names_group = GER_Inf_01

	regiments = {
		infantry = { x = 0 y = 0 }
		infantry = { x = 0 y = 1 }
		infantry = { x = 0 y = 2 }
   		infantry = { x = 1 y = 0 }
		infantry = { x = 1 y = 1 }
		infantry = { x = 1 y = 2 }
  		infantry = { x = 2 y = 0 }
		infantry = { x = 2 y = 1 }
		infantry = { x = 2 y = 2 }
	}
	support = {
		engineer = { x = 0 y = 0 }
		artillery = { x = 0 y = 1 }
	}
}

师位置

Division can be placed as follows:

units = {
	division= {	
		name = "1st Blueskirt Division"
		location = 9392 # Edinburgh
		division_template = "Blueskirt Division"
		start_experience_factor = 0.2   #optional, otherwise starts with 0 expereince
		start_equipment_factor = 0.3    #optional, otherwise starts with equipment factor of 1 (maximum)

	}
}

The name is simply the name the game shows for the division, the location is where the division is on the map, the template links to the template defined above and start_experience_ and _equipment_factors define how much experience and equipment the division has. Alternatevely you can use the automatic naming using a predefined list of names.

         division= {
		division_name = {
				is_name_ordered = yes
				name_order = 35
		}
		location = 6488
		division_template = "Infanterie-Division"
		start_experience_factor = 0.1                                                 #optional, otherwise starts with 0 expereince
		force_equipment_variants = { infantry_equipment_0 = { owner = "GER" } }       #optional, replaces equipment with a specific variant (for example to give obsolete equipment to garrison units)
	}

空军联队

Air wings are not placed into a specific province, but rather a State.

air_wings = {
	121 = { 	# Edinburgh
		tac_bomber_equipment_0 = { owner = "SCO" amount = 72 }
			start_experience_factor = 0.2	#optional, otherwise starts with 0 expereince
		fighter_equipment_1 = { owner = "SCO"  version_name = "Scotfire" amount = 150 }		#version_name is optional
			start_experience_factor = 0.5			
	}
}

version_name defines a specific variant of that type of equipment to be used. It first needs to be defined in the same file.

添加其他剧本的历史（可选）

If you want to edit something about your country, but only want it applied after a specific date (as in 1939 bookmark for example), you have to add these lines to the history file:

1939.1.1 = {
#There you can add anything, in the same format as described earlier
	oob = "SCO_1939"	#Usually another oob is used for later bookmarks, only the latest one will be loaded
	set_technology = {
		atomic_research = 1 
		nuclear_reactor = 1 
		nukes = 1
	}	
}

国策

National Focuses can be completed in two ways: If you want the effects to apply, then use:

complete_national_focus = army_effort

If you want to just bypass the focus (often used for more complex focuses, like 'Demand Sudetenland', and apply effect manually, without triggering all the associated events), use:

unlock_national_focus = GER_demand_sudetenland

具体案例

Cancelling a relation that is activated earlier (like a guarantee to FRA used earlier):

diplomatic_relation = {
	country = FRA
	relation = guarantee
	active = no
}

Removing previously used idea:

remove_ideas = {
	great_depression	
}

要记住的事情

• The date used must be at least 1 day before the actual bookmark start date, multiple dates can be used
• Ideas are added, Laws are replaced by the latest loaded
• Technologies only have to be applied once, add only extra technologies to the later bookmarks
• If a National Focus triggers an event, or adds effect, completing it by history file does not apply these, they have to be triggered separately
• Country leader is chosen based on corresponding ideology, if multiple are present, the one located lower in the file is chosen

在游戏中增加国家

There are three ways to implement the new country into the game.

• Using events
• By national focus
• Editing state history

通过事件或国策增加国家

主条目：Event Modding

There are multiple ways to add a country's presence by event or national focus. Here are two:

set_state_owner = 119

Using this script in an event option or national focus reward, when scoped to the new country, will cause the province to be owned by the new country. If it is occupied by a third power and the new country is at war with them however, the region will remain occupied.

transfer_state = 119

This script will change both the ownership and control to the scoped state. If a third country occupies it it will go to the new country regardless of the state of relations between it and the occupying power.

通过地区历史添加国家

Change the owner and cores in province history files so that they include the new country either by default or in defined bookmarks (for instance only in 1939)

模组制作