南非

南非

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首都：

比勒陀利亚

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政府类型：

民主政体，保守主义

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阵营：

同盟国

南非（South Africa），是 联合王国一个自治领和英联邦的成员国，所以它是同盟国的成员之一。它是非洲南部的一个小强国。

历史背景

在第二次布尔战争（Second Boer War，1899-1902）八年后的1910年，英国议会将开普省（Cape）、德兰士瓦省（Delanswa）、纳塔尔省（Natal）和奥兰治自由邦（Orange Free States）合并成南非联邦（Union of South Africa），并给予其名义上的独立。1931年威斯敏斯特法案（Statute of Westminster）颁布后，自治领获得了完全意义上的主权，并建立了一个新的民主政权。南非国民党（National Party）和南非党（South African Party）合并为统一党（United Party），并当选为执政党。1939年战争爆发时，时任总统不想参战，于是他便被撤换，随后南非于1939年9月4日加入同盟国一方作战。

事件

主条目：南非事件

国策树

South African national focus tree.

主条目：南非国策树

南非与英联邦的其他国家一起，在 共赴胜利 DLC中获得了独特的国策树。如果没有该DLC，新西兰将使用通用国策树。

南非拥有他的独特国策树并且有6个主要分支和2个子分支：

战时经济法案和支持绥靖政策分支

这个分支致力于战争准备，并且可以激发南非的工业潜力与建设堡垒，这个分支也致力于加强与其他英联邦国家的合作。

脱离威斯敏斯特体系

该分支注重于脱离联合王国并独立，可以转为法西斯主义或共产主义国家。

援助布尔人兄弟会

The Fascist sub-branch. This branch opens the possibility to switch to fascism by starting a civil war. The player can go for greater cooperation with the 德意志国, which comes with substantial benefits, or start a faction of its own, with a policy of revanchism targeting the 联合王国. In either case, former British king Edward VIII can be selected as the head of state.

Empower the Workers

The Communist sub-branch. One path aligns 南非 with the 苏维埃联盟. The other is the most unique of the focus tree, Anti-Colonialist Crusade: 南非 declares war on the colonial powers to liberate Africa from their rule.

South African Railways

This branch focuses on improving infrastructure, expanding industrial capacity, and providing additional research slots.

Special Service Battalion

This branch provides bonuses to weapons, artillery and land doctrine research.

Commit to the Five-Year Plan

This branch provides bonuses to aircraft and air doctrine research.

Seaward Defense Force

This branch focuses on the navy, giving bonuses to ship models and naval doctrine research.

科技 

南非开局有许多1936年科技。 While strong on ground, they only start out with Early Destroyer Hull, Transport Ships and some basic armaments researched; fortunately, the nearest threats are the distant Italians and Japanese and these destroyers suffice for engaging any convoys passing off South Africa's coast. They start out with the Grand Battleplan land doctrine and the Fleet in Being naval doctrine. At the beginning of the game they only have 2 research slots, but 3 more can be obtained by respectively completing the national focuses "Fund the University of South Africa", "The Cape Defense Institute" and "Defense Collaboration Initiative". Note that the latter two focuses requires South Africa to be fully independent, and "Defense Collaboration Initiative" in particular also requires South Africa to be at war in a faction.

1936年科技

陆军科技	海军科技	空军科技	电子&工业
Rifle No.4 MkI (Infantry Eq. I) Engineer Company I Recon Company I Vickers II (Light Tank I) QF 18-pounder (Towed Artillery I)	Early Destroyer Hull Basic Torpedo Naval Gunnery Transport Ship	Gloster Gladiator (Interwar Fighter) Hawker Nimrod (Interwar Carrier Fighter) Hawker Hector (Close Air Support I) Fairey Swordfish (Naval Bomber I) Blackburn Shark (Carrier Naval Bomber I) Armstrong Whitworth Whitley (Interwar Bomber)	Fuel Storage
学说
决战计划	存在舰队	None

1939年科技

陆军科技	海军科技	空军科技	电子&工业
Lewis Mk. III DEMS & SBML two-inch mortar (Support Weapons II) Rifle No.4 MkI (Infantry Eq. I) Improved Infantry Eq. I Engineer Company I Recon Company I Matilda Local Pattern (Light Tank II) Crusader Local Pattern (Medium Tank I) Vickers A1E1 'Independent' (Heavy Tank I) QF 18-pounder (Towed Artillery I) Interwar Artillery	Early Destroyer Hull Basic Torpedo Naval Gunnery Transport Ship	Hawker Nimrod (Interwar Carrier Fighter) Hawker Hurricane (Fighter I) Hawker Hector (Close Air Support I) Fairey Swordfish (Naval Bomber I) Blackburn Shark (Carrier Naval Bomber I) Vickers Wellington (Tactical Bomber I)	Radio Detection Computing Machine Advanced Machine Tools Dispersed Industry II Construction II Fuel Refining I
学说
决战计划	存在舰队	Strategic Destruction

政治 

南非是一个位于南部非洲的小国，其主要特点是其独特的地理位置。其在远离欧洲的南部非洲，他是唯一一个除了西非小国利比里亚以外还在非洲拥有独立地位的国家之一（除非玩家扮演的埃塞俄比亚在与意大利的战争中创造奇迹击败了意大利入侵者）。尽管南非没有受到大萧条的影响，但它却饱受种族隔离的历史之苦，这给本来就有限的人力提供了减少55%人力的debuff。如果按照西方的标准来评判南非的工业，那么南非的工业规模是出奇的很小，但它远比非洲其他地区发达。但一旦欧洲列强被世界大战的烈焰吞没，南非就有责任保护欧洲列强们在非洲拥有的殖民地或者在适时摧毁他们的殖民帝国。

民族精神

在没启用共赴胜利DLC的情况下，南非并没有民族精神。 但是一旦启用 共赴胜利的DLC后，南非就将在1936年和1939年的剧本开局之初就拥有奥瑟瓦·布兰德威格和“种族隔离史”等民族精神。这些民族精神可以根据游戏开始后其国策路线而消除或改变民族精神所带来的效果。

Ossewabrandwag

• Factory Output: -10.00%
• Dockyard Output: -10.00%

Daily Fascism Support: +0.01

History of Segregation

• Recruitable Population Factor: -55%

外交 

在1936年和1939年两个剧本中，南非联盟都与其宗主国英国有着特别牢固的友好的外交关系，并且还是同盟国的一员，但由于南非国内政治原因，不是特别可以确定南非是否会随着宗主国英国而加入世界大战。

如果启用了 共赴胜利DLC，南非开始时是 联合王国的统治，并取得了40％的自治度。

政党 

南非政党于1936年的情况

Id.	党派名字	支持率	领袖	是执政党？
	南非联合党	74.99%	詹姆斯·巴里·蒙尼克·赫尔佐格
	南非共产党	4.99%	摩西·科塔恩
	纯净国民党	20.01%	丹尼尔·弗朗索瓦·马兰
	非洲人国民大会	0.00%	皮克斯利·卡·伊塞卡·塞梅

南非政党于1939年的情况

Id.	Party name	Popularity	Leader	Ruling
	南非联合党	99.99%	扬·史末资
	South African Communist Party	0.00%	Moses Kotane
	Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party	0.01%	D. F. Malan
	African National Congress	0.00%	Pixley Ka Isaka Seme

政府和制造商

These are choices of advisors and design companies for 南非.

Political advisors

Advisor	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Sir Patrick Duncan	Democratic Reformer	Daily Democracy Support: +0.10 Has completed focus Support the Policy of Appeasement Is not Supervised State	150
Abram Fischer	Communist Revolutionary	Daily Communism Support: +0.10 Has completed focus Empower the Workers Is not Supervised State	150
J. F. van Rensburg	Fascist Demagogue	Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Has completed focus Support the Afrikaner Broederbond Is not Supervised State	150
Nicolaas Havenga	Captain of Industry	Infrastructure construction speed: +10.00% Civilian Factory construction speed: +10.00% Refinery construction speed: +10.00%	150
D. F. Malan	Backroom Backstabber	Political Power Gain: +5% Ideology drift defense: +15.0%	150
E.G. Jansen	Silent Workhorse	Political Power Gain: +15%	150

Tank designers

制造商	类型	效果	花费 ()
Iscor	Medium Tank Designer	Armor Research Speed: +15% 装甲: Reliability: +5% Soft attack: +5%	150

Ship designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Naval Company	Ship Designer	Naval Research Speed: +15%	150

飞行器设计

制造商	类型	效果	花费 ()
Light Air Company	Light Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: +15% Fighter: Agility: +10% Max Speed: +10% Carrier Fighter: Agility: +10% Max Speed: +10%	150
Medium Air Company	Medium Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: +15% 重型战斗机: Reliability: +20% Tactical Bomber: Reliability: +20%	150
Heavy Air Company	Heavy Aircraft Designer	空军研究速度：+15% Strategic Bomber: Strategic Bombing: +10%	150
Naval Air Company	Naval Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: +15% 海军轰炸机: 航程：+10% Naval Attack: +10% CV Naval Bomber: Range: +10% Naval Attack: +10% Carrier Fighter: Range: +10% Agility: +10% Carrier CAS: Range: +10% Naval Attack: +10%	150

军需品 Designers

制造商	类型	效果	花费 ()
Motorization Company	Motorized Equipment Designer	Motorization Research Speed: +15%	150
Small Arms Company	Infantry Equipment Designer	Weapons and Equipment Research Speed: +15%	150
Artillery Company	Artillery Equipment Designer	Artillery Research Speed: +15%	150

Industrial concerns

制造商	类型	效果	花费 ()
Industrial Company	Industrial Concern	Industrial Research Speed: +15%	150
Electronics Company	Electronics Concern	Electronics Research Speed: +15%	150

理论家

理论家	类型	效果	花费 ()
J. F. van Rensburg	Military Theorist	Army Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Land Doctrine Research Speed: +10%	150
S.P. Le Roux	Air Warfare Theorist	Air Experience Gain: +0.05 daily 空军学说研究速度：+10%	150

经济 

法案

1936

征兵法案	经济法案	贸易法案
志愿兵役制 1.5% 适役人口	民用经济 35% 生活消费品工厂 –30% 军用工厂建造速度 –30% 民用工厂建造速度 +30% 军转民消耗 +30% 民转军消耗 -40% 石油转换燃油效率 -25% 燃油容量	重视出口 50% 可出口资源 +5% 科研速度 +10% 工厂/海军船坞产出 +10% 建造速度 +20% 泄露给他国的民政情报 +10% 泄露给他国的海军情报

1939

征兵法案	经济法案	贸易法案
志愿兵役制 1.5% 适役人口	前期动员 30% 生活消费品工厂 –10% 军用工厂建造速度 –10% 民用工厂建造速度 -25% 石油转换燃油效率	重视出口 50% 可出口资源 +5% 科研速度 +10% 工厂/海军船坞产出 +10% 建造速度 +20% 泄露给他国的民政情报 +10% 泄露给他国的海军情报

工业和资源 

Resources 1936

	Type	No.
	铝	0
	Chromium	170
	石油	0
	橡胶	0
	钢	8
	Tungsten	0

1936年工业

	Type	No.
	民用工厂	9
	军用工厂	1
	海军船坞	0

1939年资源

	Type	No.
	铝	0
	Chromium	188
	石油	0
	橡胶	0
	钢	8
	Tungsten	0

1939年工业

	Type	No.
	民用工厂	11
	军用工厂	1
	海军船坞	1

工业

South Africa starts with a small industrial base with limited room for further growth.

资源

The seemingly large potential for chromium exports should not be allowed to impair economic growth by trade policies that allocate too much steel for export and require active steel imports. This is particularly a concern if South Africa does not remain loyal to the British Empire.

军事 

Motorized units list

名称	类型	科技年代
Austin K5	Motorized	1936
Bren Carrier	Mechanized I	1940
Universal Carrier	Mechanized II	1942
Churchill Kangaroo	Mechanized III	1944

1936

Army

	Type	No.
	Infantry	6
	Total divisions	6

Navy

	Type	No.
	Total ships	0

Air force

	Type	No.
	Fighter	30
	Total planes	30

In 1936 South Africa has a very small and poorly equipped military consisting of only three six-Infantry battalion divisions (Cape Force), three three-Infantry battalion divisions (Cape Brigade), and a single air wing of 30 Gloster Gladiator interwar fighters stationed in Transvaal. The army itself only has 30% of the equipment needed to operate at full capacity, but due to its small size and South Africa's steel industry its divisions can be fully equipped with domestically produced rifles by the end of October, if a second military factory is built. South Africa lacks a navy in 1936 and only has a small convoy fleet of 25 with no naval dockyards. However, by far the greatest hindrance to South Africa fielding a powerful military early on is their History of Segregation national spirit, present in both the 1936 and 1939 scenarios, which effectively reduces the nation's recruitable population by 55%. Despite this large penalty South Africa still has the largest recruitable population of all of the British Dominions, second only to the British Raj.

1939

Army

	Type	No.
	Infantry	6
	Total divisions	6

Navy

	Type	No.
	Total ships	0

Air force

	Type	No.
	Fighter	75
	Naval bomber	12
	Tactical bomber	12
	Total planes	99

In the 1939 scenario South Africa's army has not increased in size compared to 1936, is still poorly equipped, and the country has not yet developed a navy. The South African Air Force has grown significantly, however, and now consists of four air wings: one wing of 45 Gloster Gladiator interwar fighters, one wing of 30 1936 Hawker Hurricane fighters, one wing of 12 1936 Fairey Swordfish naval bombers, and one wing of 12 1936 Ju 86 Tactical Bombers. Vickers Wellington 1936 tactical bombers are also available to be manufactured, but with only one military factory in the entire country, their production would divert resources that might be put to better use strengthening the army.

If campaigning in low infrastructure/high attrition areas, (almost anywhere in Africa or the Middle East) it is recommended to use Field Hospitals and Maintenance Companies to conserve limited manpower and equipment.

Military staff

These are the military staff candidates for appointment in South Africa.

Chief of Army

Name	Type	Effect	Cost ()
James Mitchell-Baker	Army Maneuver (Expert)	Division speed: +10.00%	150
Leonard Beyers	Army Defense (Expert)	Division Defense: +10.0%	150

Chief of Navy

Name	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Pierre Oliver-Knoll	Naval Maneuver (Expert)	Naval Speed: +10%	150
Cornelis van Zuigenbrogge	Commerce Raiding (Expert)	Convoy Raiding Efficiency: +15.00%	150

Chief of Airforce

Name	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Adolf Malan	All-Weather (Expert)	Bad Weather Penalty: -20.00%	150
Pierre van Ryneveld	Ground Support (Expert)	Air Superiority: +10.00%	150

Military High Command

Name	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Robert Palmer	Army Regrouping (Expert)	Division Recovery Rate: +8.0%	150
C. de Weenburg du Toit	Armor (Expert)	Armor Division Attack: +10.0% Armor Division Defense: +10.0%	150
Marinus van Osterkamp	Naval Strike(Expert)	Naval Bombing: +3% Naval Targeting: +3% Naval Agility: +3%	150
Jeannot de la Tourier	Screens (Expert)	Screen Attack: +10.00% Screen Defense: +15.00%	150

策略和指引

了解南非不错的玩法？
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In multiplayer, it is very common to see South Africa use her strong chromium deposits to construct heavy tanks. These can play an important role in holding Africa's northern coast from falling to the Italians.

成就

Crusader Kings 十字军之王 扮演南非，完成国策：我们人民的国王，控制耶路撒冷。

Crusader Kings 2 十字军之王2 扮演南非，完成国策：反殖民主义斗争，通过国策释放所有欧洲殖民地，拿下伦敦。

District 9 第九区 扮演南非，在德兰士瓦拥有9座民用工厂。

I Am the Tong Master 我是帮主 扮演南非，从英国独立并傀儡另一个国家。

Rule Britannia 统治不列颠尼亚 扮演英国附属国，征服英国全境。

国家

 

欧洲	阿尔巴尼亚 奥地利 比利时 保加利亚 捷克斯洛伐克 丹麦 爱沙尼亚 芬兰 法国 德意志国 希腊王国 匈牙利王国 爱尔兰 意大利 拉脱维亚 立陶宛 卢森堡 荷兰 挪威 波兰 葡萄牙 西班牙 罗马尼亚王国 斯洛伐克 苏维埃联盟 瑞典 瑞士 土耳其 联合王国 南斯拉夫

北美	加拿大自治领 哥斯达黎加 古巴 多米尼加共和国 萨尔瓦多 危地马拉 海地 洪都拉斯 墨西哥 尼加拉瓜 巴拿马 美利坚合众国

南美	阿根廷 玻利维亚 巴西 智利 哥伦比亚 厄瓜多尔 巴拉圭 秘鲁 乌拉圭 委内瑞拉

亚洲	阿富汗 不丹 英属马来亚 英属印度 中华民国 中共 桂系 伊朗 伊拉克 日本 满洲国 蒙古国 蒙古 尼泊尔 阿曼 菲律宾 沙特阿拉伯 晋系 暹罗 新疆 唐努图瓦 西藏 西北三马 也门 滇系

非洲	埃塞俄比亚 利比里亚 南非

大洋洲

澳大利亚 新西兰

主要国家	法国 美利坚合众国 联合王国 德意志国 意大利 日本 苏维埃联盟

次要国家	加拿大自治领 澳大利亚 新西兰 南非 英属印度 捷克斯洛伐克 匈牙利王国 罗马尼亚王国 南斯拉夫 中华民国 中共 满洲国 桂系 滇系 晋系 西北三马 新疆 墨西哥 荷兰 西班牙 葡萄牙 保加利亚 希腊王国 土耳其 立陶宛 拉脱维亚 爱沙尼亚 波兰

其它国家	西班牙国 西班牙共和国 埃塞俄比亚