主要国家 |
次要国家 |
加拿大自治领 澳大利亚 新西兰 南非 英属印度 捷克斯洛伐克 匈牙利王国 罗马尼亚王国 南斯拉夫 中华民国 中共 满洲国 桂系 滇系 晋系 西北三马 新疆 墨西哥 荷兰 西班牙 葡萄牙 保加利亚 希腊王国 土耳其 立陶宛 拉脱维亚 爱沙尼亚 波兰 |
其它国家 |
Katyusha233(讨论 | 贡献) |
小无编辑摘要 |
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第1行: | 第1行: | ||
{{Version|1.8}} | {{Version|1.8}} | ||
{{country | {{country | ||
|Capital = | |Capital = 巴黎 | ||
|Government = | |Government = 民主主义,社会民主党 | ||
|Faction = | |Faction = 无(1936) , 同盟国(1939) | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''France''' is a [[Countries#Major|major power]] in 1936, one of the winners of the Great War, and in control of a globe-spanning empire. Their heartland in Europe is rich; almost half of Africa is under their control, and they have colonies in Indochina, Syria and Guyana, not to mention direct control of islands in all the oceans of the world. However, their government is divided, with Communist influences threatening to weaken it further. | '''France''' is a [[Countries#Major|major power]] in 1936, one of the winners of the Great War, and in control of a globe-spanning empire. Their heartland in Europe is rich; almost half of Africa is under their control, and they have colonies in Indochina, Syria and Guyana, not to mention direct control of islands in all the oceans of the world. However, their government is divided, with Communist influences threatening to weaken it further. |
France is a major power in 1936, one of the winners of the Great War, and in control of a globe-spanning empire. Their heartland in Europe is rich; almost half of Africa is under their control, and they have colonies in Indochina, Syria and Guyana, not to mention direct control of islands in all the oceans of the world. However, their government is divided, with Communist influences threatening to weaken it further.
The memory of the Great War is also very much alive, and the people of France are reluctant to fight another major war in Europe. Should an aggressive adversary like Germany threaten its heartland, France is unlikely to be willing to sustain defensive efforts that could see the entire country devastated. On top of that, the French military leadership is made up of old guards who are inexperienced with modern warfare and dangerously complacent regarding the intentions of their enemies.
That being said, if a player takes control of France and is able to iron out all of the country's internal problems and strengthen the military-industrial complex enough before war breaks out, they are in a good position to repulse and defeat both Germany and Italy and annex both countries, thus ending those threats for good.
If played correctly, the Second World War (and any other conflicts before 1948) could very well see France reborn and reshaped and emerge from the crucible of war as the far bigger and stronger 欧洲联盟. If allied with the 联合王国 (which can annex all of its dominions and even the 美利坚合众国 to form the Imperial Federation), these two titans can easily become the dominant superpowers of the post-war world order.
France is located in Western Europe. It consists of mainland France and the island of Corsica. France also controls a large number of overseas territories and colonies including, Algeria, Syria, Madagascar, and resource-rich Indochina. France is dominated by flat, arable land in the Northwest and forest and highland in the center. France borders 比利时 to the north, with the Ardenne forest making natural bulwark. To the Northeast in the region of Alsace-Lorraine lies the small Vosges mountain range and the huge river Rhine, which makes up the natural border with 德意志国. To the south lies the Pyrenees mountains which separate France from 西班牙. To the east lies 瑞士 and 意大利 lies to the Southeast separated by the huge Alps mountain range. Significant rivers include the river Rhine between France and 德意志国, Le Rhône to the southeast, La Seine to the northwest, La Loire which runs through the center, and La Garonne which runs in the southwest.
France both borders the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the English channel to the Northwest and the Bay of Biscay to the west.
法国, along with the 联合王国, guaranteed the independence of 波兰 prior to its invasion by 德意志国. Feeling secured by the Maginot Line in the Eastern provinces of Alsace-Lorraine, France declared war against Germany with the United Kingdom in 1939 after Germany's invasion of Poland. However, around a year later, in 1940, when actual combat ensued between all three powers, the Allied armies were defeated in just six weeks during the Battle of France against Germany and 意大利, in contrast to the years-long campaign expectation by both sides. Thinking their chances poor regardless, Germany gambled on a decisive victory by sending Panzer divisions through 卢森堡 and the Ardennes' forested hills, terrain which the French supreme commander Gamelin thought unable to sustain tank movements. The Panzers then drove—without waiting for infantry to secure their supply lines—through France to the English Channel, surrounding the bulk of the Allied forces which had been sent to 比利时's border with Germany aiming to deny them room for mobile warfare and overconfident that their main thrust would be through Belgium as in WWI's Schlieffen Plan.
Threatened with annihilation, the British evacuated their expeditionary forces and what Allied units they could until Dunkirk fell. Soon thereafter, the french front collapsed and Germany begun an offensive southwards capturing Paris completely unopposed on the 14th of June and occupying the northern half of France (with the frontline going from Bordeaux to Grenoble) by the 24th of June. The French military completely disintegrated and the French government agreed to an armistice on the 25th of June—effectively surrendering the whole country—in a defeat which caused great astonishment to the rest of the world, as up until that point, France was a leading world power (both economically and militarily) that only 20 years earlier had won the Great War.
After the crushing and humiliating defeat, Germany and Italy annexed territories of eastern France (equivalent to the states of Alsace-Lorraine, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Savoy, Nice and Corsica in-game) while the rest of metropolitan France was placed under the jurisdiction of 维希法国, a German client state led by Marshal Philippe Pétain with its de facto capital in the french town of Vichy. France's colonial empire on the other hand, was either occupied by the United Kingdom and the Free French forces under general Charles de Gaulle or conquered by the Axis powers (Primarily Italy and Japan).
法国, as one of the seven major powers, got a unique national focus tree.
法国国家国策树可分为5条主线和7个分支:
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France starts with very good tanks, having unlocked 2 levels of the light tanks tree. This is offset by a major penalty to doctrine research, making it extremely time-consuming to develop proper doctrines.
Without Man the Guns |
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France is the only nation to start with Battlecruiser II, a 1940 technology.
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France starts with four National Spirits in 炮手就位 and more in 抵抗运动:
With the 炮手就位 expansion enabled, France starts with an additional national spirit:
Disjointed Government can possibly be removed by completing National Focuses in the Popular Front/National Bloc branch.
Victors of the Great War can be removed by completing the Army Reform focus at the bottom of the Begin Rearmament tree.
Changing conscription laws will make Full Employment worse but can be removed with the National focus.
France starts outside of the Allies at the start of 1936, but has options to join later. They also have focuses to form their own faction with 捷克斯洛伐克 and invite 南斯拉夫 and 罗马尼亚王国 to form the Little Entente.
France has a focus to unlock decisions concerning whether to intervene in the Spanish Civil War, or encourage non-interference by other parties.
Rule | Whether it applies | Reason |
---|---|---|
Can declare war on country of the same ideology group without a war goal | No | Democracy |
Can Guarantee other Ideologies | Yes | Democracy |
Can create Factions | No | No National Spirit. Requires National Focus |
Lowers World Tension with Guarantees | Yes | Democracy |
Can puppet a country | No | Democracy |
Can justify wargoals against a country that have not generated world tension | No | Democracy |
Can create collaboration governments | No | Democracy |
France can form the 欧洲联盟 through a decision if it is democratic and controls the requisite territories (those being all of its own starting core states a well as the starting core states of 德意志国, 意大利, the 荷兰, 比利时 and 卢森堡.
These are choices of ministers and design companies for France.
Designer | Type | Effect | Cost() |
---|---|---|---|
FAMH | Industrial Concern |
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150 |
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征兵法案 | 经济法案 | 贸易法案 |
---|---|---|
有限征兵
|
民用经济
|
重视出口
|
8 Military Factories |
10 Naval Dockyard |
33 Civilian Factories |
Military production is dwarfed by Germany (20 more factories) and Italy (11 more factories) and only on par with Belgium. The player can also expect production to be crippled by the 1936 strikes. However, the very good civilian production allows for considerable military buildup in the years before the war and France can easily build up its industry to a comparable level once the strikes and other negative modifiers have been removed.
Oil |
Rubber |
Steel |
Aluminum |
Tungsten |
Chromium |
0 | 27 | 726 | 335 | 13 | 49 |
These numbers represent the base available resources, depending on the trade law a certain amount may be traded away.
France has access to huge amounts of Steel and Aluminum. They also control large supplies of 橡胶, Chromium and Tungsten from their Asian colonies. They have no access to Oil so they need to import that.
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France has 74 divisions in 1936, but many of those are colonial divisions with only six infantry battalions, and their armored divisions are basically brigades:
France relies on the heavy fortifications at the border to Germany, the Maginot Line to defend them. With its far-flung and vast colonial possessions, defending them against attack will require a higher concentration of light, fast forces compared to Metropole defense.
In terms of technology, France has a good head start on mechanized, motorized and tank forces with only a little catch-up for infantry weapons. The problem with fielding a modern army will be expanding France's production base, which is both extremely limited and faced with the prospect of crippling manpower shortages in the very near future in 1936.
Examples of alternative division template names for France include:
Name | Type | Techyear |
---|---|---|
Citroen U23 | Motorized | 1936 |
S15 | Interwar Armored Car | 1936 |
Citroen P107 | Mechanized I | 1940 |
Panhard 165 | Basic Armored Car | 1940 |
SOMUA MCG | Mechanized II | 1942 |
Panhard 178 | Improved Armored Car | 1942 |
AMX VCI | Mechanized III | 1944 |
Name | Type | Techyear | Tank Destroyer / SP-Artillery / Armored AA Variants |
---|---|---|---|
FT 17 | Great War Tank | 1918 | None |
H35 | Light Tank I | 1934 | Generic |
FCM 36 | Light Tank II | 1936 | AMR 35 ZT-3 (TD) |
AMX 12t | Light Tank III | 1941 | F3 155 mm (SPA) |
AMC 35 | Medium Tank I | 1939 | W15 TCC (TD) / ARL V39 (SPA) |
S35 | Medium Tank II | 1941 | SAu 40 (TD) / 105 AM (SPA) |
SARL 42 | Medium Tank III | 1943 | Generic |
B1 | Heavy Tank I | 1934 | Canone de 194 (SPA) |
ARL 44 | Heavy Tank II | 1941 | Generic |
AMX-M4 | Heavy Tank III | 1943 | Generic |
FCM F-1 | Super Heavy Tank | 1943 | Generic |
AMX 50t | MBT | 1945 | Generic |
|
France has 1 Carrier(CV), 5 Battleships(BB), 7 Heavy Cruisers(CA), 7 Light Cruisers(CL), 52 Destroyers(DD) and 63 Submarines(SS) at the start, and boasts a somewhat modern - if badly understrength - fleet. Whilst the Marine Nationale is strong enough to decisively defeat either the Kriegsmarine or the Regia Marina alone, it would have no chance against a combined Axis fleet. As with her tanks, France begins the game with modern naval technology, such as 1936 BB, DD and SS techs and two unique designs: La Fantasque, a destroyer model with tier 3 (1940) engines, and the Surcouf Class submarine with 3 custom slots. Many of these designs are clearly aimed against an anti-surface role, prioritizing fast, lightly-armored ships with minimal ASW capability and strong scouting capabilities. However, poor naval infrastructure and low shipbuilding priority means that constructing a large modern fleet is not easy, and in fact can often be counter-productive in that it denies vital raw materials from tank and motorized production.
Name | Type | Count | Production | Techyear | Design note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bourrasque Class* | Destroyer | 26 | 1922 | DD battery I, AA I, 2xTT I | |
Chacal Class* | Destroyer | 24 | 1922 | Bourrasque + DC I and Light Engine II | |
La Fantasque Class | Destroyer | 2 | 4 | 1922 | DD battery II, AA I, TT I, TT II, DC I, Light Engine III |
Mogador Class | Destroyer | 1936 | 2xDD battery II, AA I, TT II, DC I | ||
Duguay-Trouin Class* | Light Cruiser | 5 | 1922 | 2xCL I batteries, TT I, scout plane I, no armor | |
Émile Bertin Class | Minelayer (CL) | 1 | 1922 | 2xCL II batteries, 2xAA I, mines, no armor | |
La Galissonniére Class | Light Cruiser | 1 | 4 | 1922 | 2xAA I, 2xCL II batteries, scout plane I, CL armor I |
Suffren Class* | Heavy Cruiser | 6 | 1922 | 2xCA I battery, AA I, TT I, scout plane I, CA Armor I | |
Algérie Class | Heavy Cruiser | 1 | 1922 | 2xCA I batteries, 2x AA I, scout plane I, CA Armor I | |
Surcouf Class | Submarine | 1 | 1918 | 2xTT I, scout plane I | |
600 Series* | Submarine | 19 | 1922 | TT I | |
630 Series* | Submarine | 16 | 1922 | TT I | |
Saphir Class* | Minelayer (SS) | 6 | 1922 | TT I, mines | |
Minerve Class | Submarine | 4 | 1922 | 2xTT I, Submarine Engine II | |
Redoutable Class | Submarine | 21 | 3 | 1936 | 2xTT I |
Dunkerque Class | Battlecruiser | 1 | 1936 | 2xBB I batteries, 2x AA I, 2xSecondary I, Scout Plane 1, BC Armor II | |
Courbet Class* | Battleship | 2 | 1922 | 2xBB I batteries, 1xAA I, 3xSecondary I, BB Armor I | |
Bretagne Class | Battleship | 3 | 1922 | 2xBB I batteries, 2xAA I, 2xSecondary I, BB Armor I | |
Richelieu Class | Battleship | 1 | 1936 | 2xBB II batteries, 2xAA I, scout plane II, 2xSecondary II, BB Armor II | |
Béarn Class | Aircraft Carrier | 1 | 1922 | 2xHangar Space, 1xAA I, 1x Secondary I | |
* marks a variant as "obsolescent". |
450 Fighters |
42 Naval Bombers |
204 Tactical Bombers |
France starts with 450 fighters, 42 Naval Bombers and 204 modern Tactical Bombers. It is a rather good air force, but it will need to be significantly strengthened before the war starts.
These are the Military Staff candidates for appointment in France.
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France is quite possibly the best candidate to form the European Union as if staying democratic, it can expect to end up in a defensive war against both Germany and Italy, allowing both countries to be annexed in a single peace treaty. The main problem with forming the EU as France is the inability to annex Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg but this can be worked around by going down the French Entente line in the focus tree. Be sure to kick Czechoslovakia out of the faction before Sudetenland as otherwise you will end up in a war with Germany too early. Wait for Germany to capitulate all the minors on the mainland before justifying on an axis member and joining the war.
Once the war starts its important to deny military access to all other belligerents and rack up massive war score on your own. The most straightforward approach would be to first neutralize Italy by launching naval invasions to encircle and destroy their troops before marching on Rome. Start in Sicily and work your way up the peninsula towards Rome. If you have land forts around level 6 or higher then the Axis nations will be very hesitant to assault your positions and you can focus on taking down Italy. Once Italy falls, be sure to quickly capitulate Germany before the Allies are able to do that. You need to have a high war score in order to pull off this strategy.
Once the Axis powers are defeated and the peace treaty commences, annex the BeNeLux (Belgium, Netherlands, Luxemborg) countries in their entirety and as much of Italy and Germany in the first peace treaty as possible. Try to annex all coastal states as the allies will not annex any states that they cannot reach. Only Italy's and Germany's starting regions are needed so a German Republic forming in Austria or an Italian Republic forming in Albania (due to Allied demands) is very convenient if you can cut then off and stop them from getting more land in the peace deal.
An alternative (albeit untested) way to form the EU is to allow Hungary to become a major power and then occupy and hold the territories needed before the peace deal.
Lastly, it is also possible to take advantage of several random events to increase Communist support high enough and flip France to communism, allowing them to manually justify war goals on Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands and annex them, then progress down the Democratic branch of the National Focus tree and drift back to Democracy and form the EU.
主要国家 |
次要国家 |
加拿大自治领 澳大利亚 新西兰 南非 英属印度 捷克斯洛伐克 匈牙利王国 罗马尼亚王国 南斯拉夫 中华民国 中共 满洲国 桂系 滇系 晋系 西北三马 新疆 墨西哥 荷兰 西班牙 葡萄牙 保加利亚 希腊王国 土耳其 立陶宛 拉脱维亚 爱沙尼亚 波兰 |
其它国家 |
欧洲 |
阿尔巴尼亚 奥地利 比利时 保加利亚 捷克斯洛伐克 丹麦 爱沙尼亚 芬兰 法国 德意志国 希腊王国 匈牙利王国 爱尔兰 意大利 拉脱维亚 立陶宛 卢森堡 荷兰 挪威 波兰 葡萄牙 西班牙 罗马尼亚王国 斯洛伐克 苏维埃联盟 瑞典 瑞士 土耳其 联合王国 南斯拉夫 |
北美 |
加拿大自治领 哥斯达黎加 古巴 多米尼加共和国 萨尔瓦多 危地马拉 海地 洪都拉斯 墨西哥 尼加拉瓜 巴拿马 美利坚合众国 |
南美 |
亚洲 |
阿富汗 不丹 英属马来亚 英属印度 中华民国 中共 桂系 伊朗 伊拉克 日本 满洲国 蒙古国 蒙古 尼泊尔 阿曼 菲律宾 沙特阿拉伯 晋系 暹罗 新疆 唐努图瓦 西藏 西北三马 也门 滇系 |
非洲 |
大洋洲 |