土耳其

安卡拉

威權政體，專制

中立

土耳其（Turkey），土耳其是歐亞大陸上的一個國家，主要是在西亞的安納托利亞半島（又稱小亞細亞半島）上，其領土在東南歐的巴爾幹半島上所占比例較小。

土耳其地理位置優越，位於亞洲和歐洲的十字路口，土耳其與南部的伊拉克，東部的伊朗，西南的法國，東北的保加利亞和西部的希臘王國以及義大利接壤；同時土耳其同聯合王國位於土耳其南部地中海沿岸的賽普勒斯島隔海相望。土耳其在北部的黑海，南部的地中海和西部的愛琴海均有海岸線。

歷史背景

奧斯曼帝國（Ottoman Empire）作為同盟國的一員參加了第一次世界大戰，並最終戰敗。1918年10月30日停戰後，戰勝的協約國試圖通過1920年的《色佛爾條約》（Traité de Sèvres）來削弱奧斯曼帝國的領土和國力，防止它再發動對外擴張的戰爭。

第一次世界大戰後，協約國占領了伊斯坦堡（Istanbul）和伊茲密爾（Izmir），這促使了土耳其民族運動的興起，並發動了土耳其獨立戰爭，以廢除《色佛爾條約》。

《色佛爾條約》被普遍認為是側重協約國（尤其是英國、希臘和亞美尼亞等國）的利益，而對奧斯曼帝國和土耳其人十分苛刻。由凱末爾率領的土耳其民族主義者對條約作出了否定，並與依據條約占領小亞細亞的亞美尼亞、希臘和法國軍隊戰鬥，是為土耳其獨立戰爭。

以凱末爾為領導的土耳其的民族主義者於安卡拉成立了土耳其大國民議會（Grand National Assembly of Turkey）。議會認為《色佛爾條約》損害土耳其人利益和主權，對之不予承認。在色雷斯及安納托利亞的土耳其軍民則發起反抗，並成立「護權協會」。

由於土耳其民族主義者在小亞細亞進行激烈反抗，協約國於1921年2月21日至3月12日，在倫敦召開和會，同時邀請了土耳其大國民議會參加。大國民議會於會上要求廢除色佛爾條約，未獲接受，惟仍與英國達成換俘的安排，讓囚禁於馬爾他的伊斯坦堡國會議員返回土耳其。同年9月，土耳其軍隊於沙卡利亞河擊敗希臘軍隊，法國和義大利隨即宣布不承認《色佛爾條約》，並與土耳其大國民議會議和。

1922年，土耳其在對希臘的戰爭取得決定性勝利後，協約國同意廢除《色佛爾條約》，並於瑞士洛桑（Lausanne）重新展開和談。1923年7月24日，土耳其政府凱末爾與協約國簽訂《洛桑條約》（Treaty of Lausanne，全稱《協約和參戰各國對土耳其和約》），用來取代《色佛爾條約》。新的土耳其共和國則於1923年10月29日在該國新首都安卡拉（Ankara）正式宣布成立。

在二戰中，土耳其一直都是中立的，直到戰爭結束前幾個月，它加入了同盟國。在戰爭爆發之前，土耳其於1939年與法國和聯合王國簽署了互助條約。然而，德國入侵法國後，土耳其仍然保持中立。然而，在1941年6月，與其鄰近的保加利亞加入了軸心國並允許德意志國調動部隊入侵南斯拉夫和希臘王國後，使得土耳其與德國簽署了一項互不侵犯條約。土耳其是鉻鐵礦的重要出口國，鉻鐵礦是不鏽鋼和耐火磚生產中的關鍵成分，德國的鉻鐵礦供應有限，於是土耳其在雙方進行談判中的關鍵問題便是將鉻鐵礦出售給德國或盟國。

土耳其於1944年4月停止了對德國的貿易，並於8月中斷了關係。1945年2月，同盟國以充分交戰為條件，邀請土耳其參加聯合國成立大會（連同其他幾個國家的邀請），土耳其對軸心國宣戰。但在整個二戰期間，土耳其軍隊並未正式與軸心國交戰。

事件

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主條目：Turkish events

id

穆斯塔法·凱末爾·阿塔圖爾克的逝世

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這條信息可能已不適合當前版本，最後更新於1.10。

- "共和國沉痛哀悼！"。
戰爭英雄、革命家、土耳其總統和國父：穆斯塔法·凱末爾·阿塔圖爾克去世了。

他一直對土耳其人民和他締造的共和國盡職盡責，直到生命的最後時刻。在他的遺體用沉箱裝載、由輪船和火車運抵安卡拉前，成千上萬的哀悼者聚集在伊斯坦堡表達了他們的敬意。他的國葬在安卡拉舉行，整個議會和來自世界各地的政要都出席了葬禮。

隨著現代土耳其國家之父的離去，共和國必須繼續前進。大國民議會已經選舉[Root.GetLeader]作為他的繼任者。'

觸發條件

僅能觸發一次
是土耳其
- 是中立政體
遊戲開始於1936.01.02 之前
在1938.11.1 之後

平均觸發時間

30天

修正

0.5x 在1938.12.1 之後
0.2x 在1939.1.1 之後

凱末爾將被永遠銘記

現任國家領導人逝去

Other events

Turkey is subject to 德意志國's "Puppet Turkey" National Focus, where Turkey will gain "Ultimatum From Germany".
Turkey is subject to 德意志國's "Befriend Turkey" National Focus, where Turkey will gain opinion gain of Germany +50 , daily fascism support +0.10% and acceptance of fascism +85 ,and Turkey will join the Axis faction.
Turkey is subject to 義大利's "Claims on Turkey" National Focus, where Italy will gain Conquer War Goal against Turkey.
Turkey is subject to 義大利's "Befriend Turkey" National Focus,where Turkey will gain opinion gain of Italy +40 , daily fascism support +0.10% and acceptance of fascism +85.

決議

主條目：土耳其決議

國策樹

Turkish national focus tree.

主條目：Turkish national focus tree

土耳其 gets a unique national focus tree as part of the Battle for the Bosporus expansion. Without the expansion, Turkey utilizes the Generic national focus tree.

The Turkish national focus tree can be divided into 2 branches The first can be divided into 3 sections with multiple sub-branches within:

The Montreux Convention Branch: This branch allows Turkey to manipulate its internal politics.

The Montreux Convention Branch can be divided into 5 sections which pivot Turkey's internal politics.

Privatize the Anadolu Agency Sub-branch: This sub-branch allows 土耳其 to become 民主主義, integrate the Kurdish states and increase infrastructure. If Adnan Menderes is the leader, it will force a civil war.

The Sanayiciler Sub-branch: The industry sub-branch allows 土耳其 to remove its Debt Council and gain foreign investments with the help of the old Great Powers and the United States. Turkey must not be 共產主義.

Treaty of Saadabad Sub-branch: This sub-branch allows 土耳其 to be neutral internationally, have non-aggression pacts with middle eastern nations, take the state of Hatay and either following or deny The Legacy of Atatürk.

Peace at Home/ Reinvigorate Turkish Nationalism Sub-branch: This 中立主義 sub-branch allows 土耳其 to deal with the Kurdish, Kemalist and Traditionalist factions. If the Kemalist Officers have too much power and Turkey has low stability, it will start a civil war.

Rehabilitate the Kadro Movement Sub-branch: This sub-branch allows 土耳其 to become 法西斯主義 or 共產主義. It also allows the sending of volunteers to the Spanish Civil War.

Pivot to the Past Sub-branch: This sub-branch allows 土耳其 to reform the 奧斯曼帝國, rejoin the Central Powers, recreate 奧匈帝國 or create the Saadabad Concordat with other Middle Eastern nations.

Reconfigure Turkish Foreign Policy Sub-branch: This sub-branch starts 土耳其's foreign relations with either the Allies, the Axis or the Comintern and is able to get bonuses from the major nations.

Join the Allies Sub-branch: This sub-branch allows 土耳其 to join the Allies, gain bonuses in the airforce or navy, get war goals against 羅馬尼亞王國 or 伊朗 and ask 聯合王國 for their Middle Eastern states.

The Mediterranean Entente/ Join the Axis Sub-branch

The Anti-Bolshevik Mediterranean Bloc/ Readdress the Montreux Convention Sub-branch

Misak-ı Millî Sub-branch: This branch breaks 土耳其 alliances to expand into the 蘇維埃聯盟, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and 中華民國 to create the 圖蘭.

Continue to Prioritize Balkan Integrity Sub-branch: This sub-branch allows 土耳其 to create an alliance with the other Balkan nations and would get bonuses that will benefit all faction members.

Learning From the Great War/ Hava Okulu Branch: This Branch allows 土耳其 to increase its armed force research bonus and fort construction speed.

科技

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Turkey starts in 1936 with three research slots. It can gain two additional slots from its National focuses - Extra Research Slot and Extra Research Slot II.

Army technology	Naval technology	Air technology	Electronics & Industry
Mauser 93 (初級步兵裝備) M38 Kırıkkale (步兵裝備 I型) 山地步兵 I Support Equipment Recon Company I FT-17 (Great War Tank) T-26 (Light Tank I) Towed Artillery Towed Anti-Air	1936 Destroyer Hull Early Cruiser Hull Early Heavy Ship Hull 1936 Submarine Hull Basic Torpedo Naval Gunnery Casemate Secondary Battery Transport Ship Contact Mine Minelaying Submarine	TamTAS Hawk (Interwar Fighter) Nu.D Balıkçıl (Close Air Support I) TamTAS Ju A-20 (Interwar Bomber)	None
Doctrines
None	None	None

政治

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National spirits

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這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本，最後更新於1.10。

Turkey starts with three national spirits with the 博灣紛爭 expansion enabled. Otherwise it starts with none.

Kemalist Officers

陸軍經驗 gain: -10.0%
穩定度: +5.00%
Max Planning: +10.0%

The Turkish officer corps are some of the staunchest protectors of Kemalist values. Kemalism remains challenged as an ideology, but the officer corps stand ready to assist the goverment in all manners concerning the protection of the state.

Sectarian Woes

穩定度: -15.00%
戰爭支持度: -15.00%

Turkey's internal divisions are represented geographically through State Modifiers: the Kemalists can be found in the west and in the north, the religious Traditionalists can be found in the central hinterlands as well as in the south, while the Kurdish people can be found in the south-east of the nation.
Interactions with the different Factions can be accessed through the Decisions Tab, as well as through some Focus Effects and Event Options.

Turkey is beset by internal divisions that are drawn across ideological, religious, and ethnic lines. The Kemalists hope to turn Turkey into a secularized state, but there is a large percentage of the population who are fundamentally opposed to the very concept of secularism. In the east, the Kurdish people have caused a great deal of trouble for the Turkish government and seem determined to go the way of rebellion over assimilation. To mend the internal divisions of our country, we will either need to approach these issues with a gentle hand or an iron fist.

Disorganized Armed Forces

Fleet Coordination: -15%
Divisions speed: -10.00%
Divisions Organization: -8.00%
Air Accidents Chance: +15.0%
戰爭支持度: -15.00%
Training time: +25.00%
Minimum training level: -10%

The Turkish Armed Forces is young much like the country of Turkey itself. Even though our armies emerged from the War of Liberation victorious against the Entente and the Ottomans, our nation paid the price for freedom in blood. There has been little to no enthusiasm for war after losing nearly a quarter of our population in the Great War, but with the spectre of war looming over the world once again ti seems that we will have no choice but to either modernize our forces fast, or ensure that the war never reaches our borders.

政黨

政黨	意識形態	政黨領袖	支持率	國名
獨立黨	民主主義	傑拉勒·拜亞爾	6%	土耳其共和國
土耳其共產黨	共產主義	謝菲克·許斯努	0%	土耳其社會主義共和國
法西斯委員會	法西斯主義	雷傑普·佩克爾	0%	土耳其帝國
共和人民黨	中立主義	穆斯塔法·凱末爾·阿塔圖爾克	94%	土耳其

Political leaders

Leader	Ideology	Party	In power (1936)	Popularity	Unique portrait?	Leader trait
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk	Non-Aligned/Despotism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	Yes	94%	Yes	Father of the Turks Stability +30.00% Political Advisor Cost -30% Army Chief Cost -30% Air Chief Cost -30% Navy Chief Cost -30% High Command Cost -30% Economy Laws Cost -25% Conscription Laws Cost -25%
İsmet İnönü	Non-Aligned/Despotism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk)	---	Yes	Millî Şef Stability +10.00% Division Defense on core territory +5.0% Justify war goal time on us +200.0% Ideology drift defense +25.0%
Fevzi Çakmak	Non-Aligned/Conservatism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk)	---	Yes	Mareşal Political Power Gain +5% Mobilization speed +10.00% War Support +10.00% Division Attack on core territory +5.0%
Celâl Bayar	Non-Aligned/Centrism or Democracy/Conservatism or Democracy	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) or Müstakil Grup	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk or Election Day)	6%	Yes	Liberal Democratic Paragon Daily Political Power Gain +0.05 Improve relations opinion +25.00% Trade deal opinion factor +25.00% ideology drift defense +33.0%
Adnan Menderes	Democracy/Conservatism	Demokrat Parti (DP)	No, can come to power via event (Election Day)	---	Yes	Man of the Nation Daily Political Power Gain +0.05 Stability +10.00% Political Advisor Cost -15%
Şevket Süreyya Aydemir	Non-Aligned/Marxism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk) or via completing focus "Halk ve Devlet"	---	Yes	The Academic Political Power Gain +10% Consumer Goods Factories -3.0% Production Efficiency growth +5.00% Factory Output +5.00%
Şefik Hüsnü	Communism/Marxism	Türkiye Komünist Partisi (TKP)	No, can come to power via completing focus "Lift the Türkiye Komünist Partisi's Exile"	0%	Yes	Reluctant Stalinist War Support +10.00% Civilian to Military Factory conversion cost -25.00% Factory Output +10.00%
Mehmet Recep Peker	Fascist	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)/Faşist Konsey	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk) or via completing focus "Fatherland First!"	---	Yes	The Statist Political Power Gain +10% Consumer Goods Factories -3.0% Military Factory construction speed +5.00% C民用工廠建設速度：+5.00%
Kazım Orbay	Non-Aligned/Despotism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk or Coup)	---	Yes	Celebrity Junta Leader Political Power Gain -15% Stability +15.00%
Refet Pasha	Non-Aligned/Monarchy	Geçici Hükümet	No, can come to power via event after completing focus "Purge the Officers"	---	Yes	Crown Regent Political Power Gain -15% Stability +15.00%
Abdulmejid II	Non Aligned/Monarchism	Devlet-i Ebed-müddet	No, can come to Power via national focus "Return of the Sultan"	---	Yes	Gentle Scholar Stability +15.00% War Support -10.00% Political Advisor Cost -25% Army Chief Cost -15% Air Chief Cost -15% Navy Chief Cost -15% High Command Cost -15% gains Caliph after completing focus "Reclaim the Fallen Empire" Weekly Manpower +1250 Mobilization speed +25.00% War Support +25.00%
Dürrüşehvar I	Non-Aligned/Monarchism	Devlet-i Ebed-müddet	No, can come to Power via national focus "Return of the Sultan" and via decision "Alter Royal Laws" after 1943	---	Yes	The First Ottoman Sultanta Stability +15.00% War Support +10.00% Daily Compliance Gain +0.01% Political Advisor Cost -33% Army Chief Cost -33% Air Chief Cost -33% Navy Chief Cost -33% High Command Cost -33% gains Calipha after completing focus "Reclaim the Fallen Empire" Weekly Manpower +2000 Mobilization speed +25.00% War Support +20.00%
Mehmet Esat Paşa	Non-Aligned/Monarchism	Devlet-i Ebed-müddet	No, can come to Power via national focus "Return of the Sultan" after 1943	---	Yes	Crown Regent Political Power Gain -15% Stability +15.00%

Ideology

Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi

Can force government of another country to adopt the same ideology.
Can puppet a country.
Generate war goal tension limit: +50.0%
Join faction tension limit: +40.0%
Lend-lease tension limit: +40.0%
Send volunteers tension limit: +40.0%
Guarantee tension limit: +40.0%
Ideology drift defense: -30.0%
Civilian intelligence to others: +20.0%
Army intelligence to others: +10.0%
Navy intelligence to others: +20.0%
Airforce intelligence to others: +10.0%

Staff and Designers

These are the unique companies and individuals that are available for Turks to use.

Political Advisors
顧問	類型	效果	花費
Mümtaz Ökmen	Captain of Industry	民用工廠建設速度：+10.00% Infrastructure construction speed: +10.00% Refinery construction speed: +10.00%	150
Hasan Saka	Ideological Crusader	Same ideology monthly opinion: +100.00% Current ruling party is Non-Aligned	150
Nuri Demirağ	Quartermaster General	Air Base construction speed: +15.00% Naval base construction speed: +15.00% Radar Station construction speed: +15.00% Rocket Site construction speed: +15.00% Nuclear Reactor construction speed: +15.00%	150
Nuri Killigil	War Industrialist	Military Factory construction speed: +10.00% Dockyard construction speed: +10.00% Fuel Silo construction speed: +10.00% one of the following must be true: Is in Faction with German Reich Current ruling party is Fascist Has completed focus Pivot to the Past Sponsored Killigil Armaments through the Sanayiciler Industrial Projects decision.	150
Şükrü Saracoğlu	Financial Expert	生活消費品工廠：-5.0%	150
Halide Edib Adıvar	Feminist Ultranationalist	Recruitable Population: 2.00% Stability: -10.00% War Support: +5.00% Has completed focus The Sun Language Theory	150
Hilmi Uran	Silent Workhorse	Political Power Gain: +15%	150
Kazim Özalp	Fortification Engineer	Land Fort construction speed: +20.00% Coastal Fort construction speed: +20.00% Anti Air construction speed: +20.00% 需要滿足下列所有條件： Has not completed focus Revive Turkish Revolutionism Has not completed focus Pivot to the Past	150
Mehmet Emin Yurdakul	Vatan Ideologue	Stability: +10.00% War Support: +10.00% Justify war goal time: -10.0% 必須滿足下列條件之一： Has completed focus Revive Turkish Revolutionism Has completed focus Reinvigorate Turkish Nationalism	150
Nâzım Hikmet	Revolutionary Author	Political Power Gain: +15% Stability: +5.00% War Support: +5.00% Daily Communism Support: +0.10 Current ruling party is Communist	150
Nejdet Sançar	Avid Turanist	Non-core Manpower: +2.50% War Support: +10.00% Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Has completed focus Misak-ı Millî	150
Rıza Nur	Irredentist Academic	Mobilization speed: +15.00% Justify war goal time: -10.0% Ideology drift defense: +30.0% 必須滿足下列條件之一： Current ruling party is Fascist Current ruling party is Communist Has completed focus Pivot to the Past Adnan Menderes is the current country leader	150
Zeki Velidi Togan	Pan-Turkic Doyen	Non-core Manpower: +5.00% 每日順從度增長：+0.10% Root Out Resistance mission effects: +10% 必須滿足下列條件之一： Has completed focus Propagate the Doctrine of Pan-Turkism Has completed focus Misak-ı Millî	150
İsmet İnönü	Prime Minister	Stability: +5.00% Factory Output: +5.00% Ideology drift defense: +25.0% 民用工廠建設速度：+5.00% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Continue the Policy of Etatism	150
Fevzi Çakmak	Prime Minister	Mobilization speed: +15.00% War Support: +5.00% Daily Command Power Gain Multiplier: +10% The government can only have one Prime Minister Does not have chief of army Fevzi Çakmak 必須滿足下列條件之一： Has completed focus Continue the Policy of Etatism Has completed focus Hold Our First Multi-Party Election	150
Şükrü Saracoğlu	Prime Minister	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05 生活消費品工廠：-3.0% Improve relations opinion: +25.00% Justify war goal time on us: +25.0% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Continue the Policy of Etatism	150
Celâl Bayar	Prime Minister	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05 Improve relations opinion: +15.00% Trade deal opinion factor: +25.00% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Fully Integrate the İş Bank	150
Fethi Okyar	Prime Minister	Resource Gain Efficiency: +10.00% Subversive activities cost: -15% Daily Democracy Support: +0.10 Military Factory construction speed: +5.00% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Fully Integrate the İş Bank	150
Adnan Menderes	Prime Minister	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.07 Stability: +5.00% Daily Democracy Support: +0.05 政治顧問花費：-10% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Fully Integrate the İş Bank	150
Şevket Süreyya Aydemir	Prime Minister	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05 Production Efficiency Cap: +7.00% Daily Communism Support: +0.10 經濟法案花費：-15% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Kemalist Socialist Theory	150
Recep Peker	Prime Minister	生活消費品工廠：-3.0% Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Daily Political Power Gain: +0.07 Military Factory construction speed: +7.00% 民用工廠建設速度：+7.00% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Integrate the Fascist Council	150
Nihal Atsız	Prime Minister	Recruitable Population: 0.50% War Support: +10.00% Justify war goal time: -33.0% Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 徵兵法案花費：-25% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Turanist Ambition	150
Said-i Nursî	Grand Vizier	Non-core Manpower: +5.00% War Support: +10.00% Justify war goal time: -25.0% Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.10 徵兵法案花費：-33% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Restore the Divan	150
Elyesa Bazna	Illusive Gentleman	Operative slots: +1 Agency upgrade time: -15.0% Has created an Intelligence Agency	150

Tank Designers
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
TÜLOMSAŞ	Mobile Tank Designer	Armor 研究速度：+15% Motorized Defense: +5.0% Mechanized Defense: +5.0% Armor: Max Speed: +5% Reliability: +10% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Koç Ticaret A.Ş.	Infantry Tank Designer	Armor 研究速度：+10% Armor: Soft Attack: +5% Armor: +5% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	75

Ship Designers
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
Gölcük NSY	Coastal Defense Fleet Designer	Naval 研究速度：+15% Carrier: Production Cost: -25.00% Deck size: -20% Max Range: -50% Capital Ship: Production Cost: -25.00% Armor: -20% Heavy Attack: -20% Max Range: -50% Screen: Production Cost: -25.00% Max Range: -50% Submarine: Production Cost: -25.00% Max Range: -50% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Compagnie Générale Transatlantique	Battlefleet Designer	Naval 研究速度：+15% Capital Ship: Armor: +15% Heavy Attack: +15% Screen: Torpedo attack: +25% Sub detection: -25% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Koç Ticaret A.Ş.	Mediterranean Fleet Designer	Naval 研究速度：+10% Capital Ship: Max Range: -25% Max Speed: +10% Screen: Max Range: -25% Max Speed: +10% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	75

Aircraft Designers
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
Türk Tayyare Cemiyeti	Light Aircraft Designer	Air 研究速度：+15% Fighter: Agility: +10% Max Speed: +10% Carrier Fighter: Agility: +10% Max Speed: +10% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Gök Okulu	Range-focused Aircraft Designer	Air 研究速度：+15% Fighter: Range: +10% Heavy Fighter: Range: +10% Reliability: +20% Tactical Bomber: Reliability: +20% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Nu.D	CAS Designer	Air 研究速度：+15% Close Air Support: Ground Attack: +10% Reliability: +10% Carrier CAS: Ground Attack: +10% Reliability: +10% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
TOMTASCH	Medium Aircraft Designer	Air 研究速度：+15% Heavy Fighter: Reliability: +20% Tactical Bomber: Reliability: +20% Scout Planes: Reliability: +20% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150

Materiel Designers
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
Istanbul Military Industries	步兵裝備 Designer	Weapons and Equipment 研究速度：+15%	150
Killigil Endustrileri	Artillery Designer	Artillery 研究速度：+15% Sponsored Killigil Armaments through the Sanayiciler Industrial Projects decision.	150
Koç Ticaret A.Ş.	Motorized Equipment Designer	Motorization 研究速度：+10%	75

Industrial Concern
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
Debt Council	Turkish Debt Council	Daily Political Power Gain: -0.15 生活消費品工廠：5.0% Improve relations opinion: -5.00% Resources to Market: +30% Industrial 研究速度：+5%	Debt Council {{{modifiers}}} When the Ottoman Empire was finally confined to the history books, it left us a parting gift: its colossal debt. We owe a great deal of money and assets to the Western powers, but most humiliatingly of all our debt is not even managed here in our country. The Debt Council, in all its infinite wisdom, convenes in France.
TPDA	Turkish Public Debt Administration	Daily Political Power Gain: -0.05 Resources to Market: +15% Industrial 研究速度：+7%	Debt Council 2 icon Debt Council 2 {{{modifiers}}} At last, we have wrestles the reins away from the imperialists and can organize and manage our own debts from our capital city. The Debt Council is no more, now the privileged sharks will have no choice but to come to us when they seek restitution or capitulation.
Koç Ticaret A.Ş.	Industrial Monopoly	Daily Political Power Gain: -0.05 Construction Speed: +5.00% Production Efficiency Cap: +15.00% Resources to Market: +15% Industrial 研究速度：+20% The Debt Council has no sway over Turkish economic affairs. Koç Ticaret has been granted a monopoly over Turkey's budding industrial base.	250
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları	Linchpin of Infrastructure	Factory Repair Speed: +20.00% Infrastructure construction speed: +15.00% Industrial 研究速度：+15% The Debt Council has no sway over Turkish economic affairs. has completed focus Turkish State Railways	75
Petrol Ofisi	Refining Concern	Synthetic Resources 研究速度：+10% Industrial 研究速度：+5% Refinery construction speed: +5.00% The Debt Council has no sway over Turkish economic affairs. Sponsored Petrol Ofisi 's formation through the Sanayiciler Industrial Projects decision.	75
Kamil Tolon	Inventive Genius	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05 Improve relations opinion: +5.00% Electronics 研究速度：+10% The Debt Council has no sway over Turkish economic affairs.	75

Theorists
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
Ali Fuat Cebesoy	Military Theorist	Army Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Land Doctrine 研究速度：+10%	150
Kâzım Karabekir	Grand Battleplan Expert	Army Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Grand Battleplan Doctrine: +15% Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is not the current country leader.	250
Ahmet Ali Çelikten	Naval Aviation Pioneer	Naval Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Base Strike Doctrine: +15%	250
Vecihi Hürkuş	Air Warfare Theorist	Air Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Air Doctrine 研究速度：+10%	150
Rauf Orbay	Grand Fleet Proponent	Naval Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Fleet in Being Doctrine: +15% Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is not the current country leader.	150

經濟

File:Ambox outdated info.png

這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本，最後更新於1.5。

Laws

The nation starts with the following laws:

File:Ambox outdated info.png

這張表格可能已不適合當前版本，最後更新於1.9。

徵兵法案	經濟法案	貿易法案
有限徵兵 2.5% 適役人口	民用經濟 35% 生活消費品工廠 –30% 軍用工廠建造速度 –30% 民用工廠建造速度 +30% 軍轉民消耗 +30% 民轉軍消耗 -40% 石油轉換燃油效率 -25% 燃油容量	重視出口 50% 可出口資源 +5% 科研速度 +10% 工廠/海軍船塢產出 +10% 建造速度 +20% 泄露給他國的民政情報 +10% 泄露給他國的海軍情報

Industry

Industry
	Type	No.
	Civilian factory	11 (-5)
	Military factory	4
	Naval dockyard	1

Numbers in red indicate the number of civilian factories required to produce consumer goods, based on economy laws and the total number of military and civilian factories, rounded up.

Resources

Resources
	Type	No.
	Oil	0
	Aluminium	0
	Rubber	0
	Tungsten	0
	Steel	51 (-41)
	Chromium	274 (-219)

Numbers in red indicate how many resources are reserved for export due to trade laws.

Military

Army

Army
	Type	No.
	Infantry	25
	Mountaineer	3
	Cavalry	2
	Light Tank	1
	Total divisions	31

Navy
	Type	No.
	Destroyer	6
	Light cruiser	2
	Battlecruiser	1
	Submarine	5
	Total ships	14

Air force
	Type	No.
	Close air support	16
	Fighter	45
	Total planes	61

Turkey's army is bigger than all of its neighbors except the Soviet Union and France.

Manpower Used: 247.50K

Infantry equipment list
Name	類型	Techyear
Mauser 93	Basic Eq.	1918
M38 Kırıkkale	Weapons I	1936
Sten MkII	Weapons II	1939
ZB vz.26	Weapons III	1942

Field Marshals
Name	Skill	ATK	DEF	PLN	LOG	Traits
Fevzi Çakmak	3	2	2	3	3	Old Guard Media Personality War Hero Desert Fox Logistics Wizard Defensive Doctrine
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk	4	5	3	5	2	Brilliant Strategist Infantry Officer War Hero Trickster Desert Fox Hill Fighter Kemalist Champion

Generals
Name	Skill	ATK	DEF	PLN	LOG	Traits
Fahrettin Altay	4	5	3	5	2	Brilliant Strategist Cavalry Officer War Hero Hill Fighter Kemalist Champion
Kazim Orbay	4	2	3	5	3	Media Personality War Hero Infantry Leader Kemalist Champion
Cemil Cahit Toydemir	3	3	2	3	2	Career Officer Infantry Officer Hill Fighter Kemalist Champion
İzzettin Çalışlar	3	4	3	2	1	Infantry Officer War Hero Mountaineer Kemalist Champion
Abdurrahman Nafiz Gürman	3	3	3	2	2	Infantry Officer Infantry Leader
Kâzım Karabekir	2	1	1	2	3	Cautious Politically Connected Desert Fox
Mustafa Muğlalı	2	4	2	1	1	Harsh Leader
Mehmet Salih Omurtak	2	3	1	2	2	Harsh Leader Infantry Officer Politically Connected Kemalist Champion
Hayrullah Fisek	2	2	2	2	1	Career Officer Trickster
Mehmet Nuri Yamut	2	3	1	1	2	Career Officer Reckless
Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma	4	6	2	5	2	Brilliant Strategist Armor Officer War Hero Hill Fighter
Hans von Luck	3	3	2	4	3	Brilliant Strategist Career Officer Armor Officer Trickster
Hazi Aslanov	4	4	5	2	4	Inflexible Strategist Armor Officer War Hero Winter Specialist
Mehmet Esat Pasha	4	2	6	3	4	Inflexible Strategist Media Personality War Hero Trickster Hill Fighter
Fakhri Pasha	4	2	5	3	5	Inflexible Strategist War Hero Trickster Desert Fox
Refet Pasha	3	4	2	3	1	Brilliant Strategist Harsh Leader War Hero Trickster
Ahmet Fevzi Pasha	3	2	3	3	2	Cautious War Hero Mountaineer

Navy

Turkey has a better navy than Bulgaria, Greece, Yugoslavia, and Romania which can be very useful when navally invading. But it is also much smaller than its counterparts in Italy, France, and the UK which have navies stationed near Turkey and can be a big problem.

Manpower Used: 10.10K

Admirals
Name	Skill	ATK	DEF	MNV	COR	Traits
Mehmet Ali Ulgen	3	3	2	2	3	Career Officer Gunnery Expert
Sadik Altincan	2	3	1	1	2	Media Personality Bold
Sukru Okan	2	2	1	2	2	Media Personality Gentlemanly Kemalist Champion
Ferdinando Umberto Filippo Adalberto	4	3	3	4	3	Career Officer Media Personality Gentlemanly Superior Tactician

Air force

Turkey has a bigger airforce than Greece, Bulgaria, and Iraq

Manpower Used: 1.22K

Military staff

File:Ambox outdated info.png

這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本，最後更新於1.9。

These are the military staff candidates for appointment of Turkey.

Chief of Army
Candidate	Specialty	Skill	Effects + Requirements	Cost
Salih Omurtak	Army Drill	Expert	Division training time: -10.0% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	150
Fevzi Çakmak	Army Defense	Expert	Division Defense: +10.0% Does not have political advisor Fevzi Çakmak	150
Cemil Cahit Toydemir	Army Reformer	Expert	Army Experience Gain: +10.0% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	150
Fahrettin Altay	Army Maneuver	Genius	Divisions speed: +15.00% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	150
Fakhri Pasha	Army Offense	Expert	Division Attack: +10.00%	150

Chief of Navy
Candidate	Specialty	Skill	Effects + Requirements	Cost
Mehmet Ali Ülgen	Decisive Battle	Specialist	Capital Ship Attack: +5.00% Capital Ship Armor: +5.00% Screen Attack: +5.00% Screen Defense: +5.00%	150
Şükrü Okan	Naval Maneuver	Expert	Naval Speed: +10% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	150

Chief of Airforce
Candidate	Specialty	Skill	Effects + Requirements	Cost
Muzaffer Göksenin	Air Reformer	Expert	Air Experience Gain: +7.5%	150
Zeki Doğan	Ground Support	Expert	Air Superiority: +10.00%	150

Military High Command
Candidate	Specialty	Skill	Effects + Requirements	Cost
Sabiha Gökçen	Tactical Bombing	Genius	Ground support: +20.00% Has completed focus Hava Okulu Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	150
Kazim Orbay	Infantry	Expert	Infantry Division Attack: +10.0% Infantry Division Defense: +15.0% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	150
Mehmet Fahri Engin	Fleet Logistics	Expert	Naval max range factor: +10.00%	150
İzzettin Çalışlar	Army Regrouping	Expert	Division Recovery Rate: +8.0% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	150
Sadık Altıncan	Screens	Expert	Screen Attack: +10.00% Screen Defense: +15.00%	150
Refet Bele	Army Regrouping	Expert	Division Recovery Rate: +8.0% Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is not the current country leader	150
Ali İhsan Sabis	Army Planning	Expert	Planning Speed: +10.0%	150
Halil Kut	Army Logistics	Specialist	Division Attrition: -4.0%	150

Strategies and guides

Turkey begins in 1936 as a very powerful country compared to their neighbours. Due to the large military and medium-sized navy to their neighbors, following the Industrial branch of the default focus tree is imperative for a successful army. Construction technology is specifically important, so using your 3 research slots for the industrial technologies is a good idea. After building up your civilian factories, military factories should be constructed. Since Turkey normally does not join a faction, you have enough time to build up. Focus on Greece first since you two have unfinished business since 1922. You will get nice factories and resources from Greece, then focus on Iraq for oil, then Bulgaria and Yugoslavia if they aren't guaranteed and world tension is low, unless Germany or Italy attacked them first. You can join either the Axis, Allies or Comintern but the Axis faction is advised. You can get French and British colonies in Middle East and Saudi Arabia and Yemen you lost in World War One. Then you can finally reform the Ottoman Empire again, this will give you cores on Iraq, Libya, Tunisia, the Dodecanese, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine. You're a vengeful, powerful country now so it's all up to you how you proceed from after this.

成就

Hardly Anything Sèvres

幾乎什麼賽佛爾都沒有

扮演奧斯曼帝國，控制法國、英國、義大利和日本的首都。

I Captured the Bosporus and All I Got Was This Lousy Achievement

我占領了博斯普魯斯海峽，但我得到的只是這個糟糕的成就

扮演希臘或保加利亞，擁有博斯普魯斯海峽兩岸。扮演土耳其，征服希臘與保加利亞。

Nobody’s Business but the Turks

除了土耳其人誰還會幹這事

重建奧斯曼蘇丹國。

One Nation Under Atatürk, Indivisible

阿塔圖爾克治下之國，不可分割

扮演中立土耳其，所有地區都沒有負面狀態修正效果。

We’re Putting the Band Back Together

我們正在重組樂隊

扮演土耳其，與德國和奧匈帝國同陣營。

國家

主要國家	法國美利堅合眾國聯合王國德意志國義大利日本蘇維埃聯盟

次要國家	加拿大自治領澳大利亞紐西蘭南非英屬印度捷克斯洛伐克匈牙利王國羅馬尼亞王國南斯拉夫中華民國中共滿洲國桂系滇系晉系西北三馬新疆墨西哥荷蘭西班牙葡萄牙保加利亞希臘王國土耳其立陶宛拉脫維亞愛沙尼亞波蘭

其它國家	西班牙國西班牙共和國衣索比亞

歐洲	阿爾巴尼亞奧地利比利時保加利亞捷克斯洛伐克丹麥愛沙尼亞芬蘭法國德意志國希臘王國匈牙利王國愛爾蘭義大利拉脫維亞立陶宛盧森堡荷蘭挪威波蘭葡萄牙西班牙羅馬尼亞王國斯洛伐克蘇維埃聯盟瑞典瑞士土耳其聯合王國南斯拉夫

北美	加拿大自治領哥斯大黎加古巴多米尼加共和國薩爾瓦多瓜地馬拉海地宏都拉斯墨西哥尼加拉瓜巴拿馬美利堅合眾國

南美	阿根廷玻利維亞巴西智利哥倫比亞厄瓜多巴拉圭秘魯烏拉圭委內瑞拉

亞洲	阿富汗不丹英屬馬來亞英屬印度中華民國中共桂系伊朗伊拉克日本滿洲國蒙古國蒙古尼泊爾阿曼菲律賓沙烏地阿拉伯晉系暹羅新疆唐努圖瓦西藏西北三馬葉門滇系

非洲	衣索比亞賴比瑞亞南非

大洋洲

澳大利亞紐西蘭