| 主要國家 |
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| 次要國家 |
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| 其它國家 |
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土耳其(Turkey),土耳其是歐亞大陸上的一個國家,主要是在西亞的安納托利亞半島(又稱小亞細亞半島)上,其領土在東南歐的巴爾幹半島上所佔比例較小。
土耳其地理位置優越,位於亞洲和歐洲的十字路口,土耳其與南部的
伊拉克,東部的
伊朗,西南的
法國,東北的
保加利亞和西部的
希臘王國以及
意大利接壤;同時土耳其同
聯合王國位於土耳其南部地中海沿岸的塞浦路斯島隔海相望。土耳其在北部的黑海,南部的地中海和西部的愛琴海均有海岸線。
奧斯曼帝國(Ottoman Empire)作為同盟國的一員參加了第一次世界大戰,並最終戰敗。1918年10月30日停戰後,戰勝的協約國試圖通過1920年的《色佛爾條約》(Traité de Sèvres)來削弱奧斯曼帝國的領土和國力,防止它再發動對外擴張的戰爭。
第一次世界大戰後,協約國佔領了伊斯坦布爾(Istanbul)和伊茲密爾(Izmir),這促使了土耳其民族運動的興起,並發動了土耳其獨立戰爭,以廢除《色佛爾條約》。
《色佛爾條約》被普遍認為是側重協約國(尤其是英國、希臘和亞美尼亞等國)的利益,而對奧斯曼帝國和土耳其人十分苛刻。由凱末爾率領的土耳其民族主義者對條約作出了否定,並與依據條約佔領小亞細亞的亞美尼亞、希臘和法國軍隊戰鬥,是為土耳其獨立戰爭。
以凱末爾為領導的土耳其的民族主義者於安卡拉成立了土耳其大國民議會(Grand National Assembly of Turkey)。議會認為《色佛爾條約》損害土耳其人利益和主權,對之不予承認。在色雷斯及安納托利亞的土耳其軍民則發起反抗,並成立「護權協會」。
由於土耳其民族主義者在小亞細亞進行激烈反抗,協約國於1921年2月21日至3月12日,在倫敦召開和會,同時邀請了土耳其大國民議會參加。大國民議會於會上要求廢除色佛爾條約,未獲接受,惟仍與英國達成換俘的安排,讓囚禁於馬耳他的伊斯坦布爾國會議員返回土耳其。同年9月,土耳其軍隊於沙卡利亞河擊敗希臘軍隊,法國和意大利隨即宣佈不承認《色佛爾條約》,並與土耳其大國民議會議和。
1922年,土耳其在對希臘的戰爭取得決定性勝利後,協約國同意廢除《色佛爾條約》,並於瑞士洛桑(Lausanne)重新展開和談。1923年7月24日,土耳其政府凱末爾與協約國簽訂《洛桑條約》(Treaty of Lausanne,全稱《協約和參戰各國對土耳其和約》),用來取代《色佛爾條約》。新的土耳其共和國則於1923年10月29日在該國新首都安卡拉(Ankara)正式宣佈成立。
在二戰中,土耳其一直都是中立的,直到戰爭結束前幾個月,它加入了同盟國。在戰爭爆發之前,土耳其於1939年與
法國和
聯合王國簽署了互助條約。然而,德國入侵法國後,土耳其仍然保持中立。然而,在1941年6月,與其鄰近的
保加利亞加入了軸心國並允許
德意志國調動部隊入侵
南斯拉夫和
希臘王國後,使得土耳其與德國簽署了一項互不侵犯條約。土耳其是鉻鐵礦的重要出口國,鉻鐵礦是不鏽鋼和耐火磚生產中的關鍵成分,德國的鉻鐵礦供應有限,於是土耳其在雙方進行談判中的關鍵問題便是將鉻鐵礦出售給德國或盟國。
土耳其於1944年4月停止了對德國的貿易,並於8月中斷了關係。1945年2月,同盟國以充分交戰為條件,邀請土耳其參加聯合國成立大會(連同其他幾個國家的邀請),土耳其對軸心國宣戰。但在整個二戰期間,土耳其軍隊並未正式與軸心國交戰。
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這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本,最後更新於1.5。 |
土耳其 gets a unique national focus tree as part of the Battle for the Bosporus expansion. Without the expansion, Turkey utilizes the Generic national focus tree.
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這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本,最後更新於1.5。 |
Turkey starts in 1936 with three research slots. It can gain two additional slots from its National focuses - Extra Research Slot and Extra Research Slot II.
| Army technology | Naval technology | Air technology | Electronics & Industry |
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| Doctrines | |||
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這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本,最後更新於1.5。 |
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這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本,最後更新於1.10。 |
Turkey starts with three national spirits with the
| 政黨 | 意識形態 | 政黨領袖 | 支持率 | 國名 |
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| 獨立黨 |
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| 法西斯委員會 |
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| 共和人民黨 |
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| Leader | Ideology | Party | In power (1936) | Popularity | Unique portrait? | Leader trait |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | Non-Aligned/Despotism | Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) | Yes | 94% | Yes | Father of the Turks
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| İsmet İnönü | Non-Aligned/Despotism | Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) | No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk) | --- | Yes | Millî Şef
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| Fevzi Çakmak | Non-Aligned/Conservatism | Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) | No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk) | --- | Yes | Mareşal
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| Celâl Bayar | Non-Aligned/Centrism or Democracy/Conservatism or Democracy | Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) or Müstakil Grup | No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk or Election Day) | 6% | Yes | Liberal Democratic Paragon
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| Adnan Menderes | Democracy/Conservatism | Demokrat Parti (DP) | No, can come to power via event (Election Day) | --- | Yes | Man of the Nation
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| Şevket Süreyya Aydemir | Non-Aligned/Marxism | Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) | No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk) or via completing focus "Halk ve Devlet" | --- | Yes | The Academic
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| Şefik Hüsnü | Communism/Marxism | Türkiye Komünist Partisi (TKP) | No, can come to power via completing focus "Lift the Türkiye Komünist Partisi's Exile" | 0% | Yes | Reluctant Stalinist
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| Mehmet Recep Peker | Fascist | Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)/Faşist Konsey | No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk) or via completing focus "Fatherland First!" | --- | Yes | The Statist
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| Kazım Orbay | Non-Aligned/Despotism | Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) | No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk or Coup) | --- | Yes | Celebrity Junta Leader
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| Refet Pasha | Non-Aligned/Monarchy | Geçici Hükümet | No, can come to power via event after completing focus "Purge the Officers" | --- | Yes | Crown Regent
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| Abdulmejid II | Non Aligned/Monarchism | Devlet-i Ebed-müddet | No, can come to Power via national focus "Return of the Sultan" | --- | Yes | Gentle Scholar
gains Caliph after completing focus "Reclaim the Fallen Empire"
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| Dürrüşehvar I | Non-Aligned/Monarchism | Devlet-i Ebed-müddet | No, can come to Power via national focus "Return of the Sultan" and via decision "Alter Royal Laws" after 1943 | --- | Yes | The First Ottoman Sultanta
gains Calipha after completing focus "Reclaim the Fallen Empire"
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| Mehmet Esat Paşa | Non-Aligned/Monarchism | Devlet-i Ebed-müddet | No, can come to Power via national focus "Return of the Sultan" after 1943 | --- | Yes | Crown Regent
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These are the unique companies and individuals that are available for Turks to use.
| 顧問 | 類型 | 效果 | 花費
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|---|---|---|---|
| Mümtaz Ökmen | Captain of Industry |
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150 |
| Hasan Saka | Ideological Crusader |
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150 |
| Nuri Demirağ | Quartermaster General |
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150 |
| Nuri Killigil | War Industrialist |
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150 |
| Şükrü Saracoğlu | Financial Expert |
|
150 |
| Halide Edib Adıvar | Feminist Ultranationalist |
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150 |
| Hilmi Uran | Silent Workhorse |
|
150 |
| Kazim Özalp | Fortification Engineer |
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150 |
| Mehmet Emin Yurdakul | Vatan Ideologue |
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150 |
| Nâzım Hikmet | Revolutionary Author |
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150 |
| Nejdet Sançar | Avid Turanist |
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150 |
| Rıza Nur | Irredentist Academic |
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150 |
| Zeki Velidi Togan | Pan-Turkic Doyen |
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150 |
| İsmet İnönü | Prime Minister |
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150 |
| Fevzi Çakmak | Prime Minister |
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150 |
| Şükrü Saracoğlu | Prime Minister |
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150 |
| Celâl Bayar | Prime Minister |
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150 |
| Fethi Okyar | Prime Minister |
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150 |
| Adnan Menderes | Prime Minister |
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150 |
| Şevket Süreyya Aydemir | Prime Minister |
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150 |
| Recep Peker | Prime Minister |
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150 |
| Nihal Atsız | Prime Minister |
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150 |
| Said-i Nursî | Grand Vizier |
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150 |
| Elyesa Bazna | Illusive Gentleman |
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150 |
| Designer | Type | Effect | Cost
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| TÜLOMSAŞ | Mobile Tank Designer |
By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired. |
150 |
| Koç Ticaret A.Ş. | Infantry Tank Designer |
By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired. |
75 |
| Designer | Type | Effect | Cost
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| Gölcük NSY | Coastal Defense Fleet Designer |
By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired. |
150 |
| Compagnie Générale Transatlantique | Battlefleet Designer |
By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired. |
150 |
| Koç Ticaret A.Ş. | Mediterranean Fleet Designer |
By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired. |
75 |
| Designer | Type | Effect | Cost
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| Türk Tayyare Cemiyeti | Light Aircraft Designer |
By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired. |
150 |
| Gök Okulu | Range-focused Aircraft Designer |
By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired. |
150 |
| Nu.D | CAS Designer |
By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired. |
150 |
| TOMTASCH | Medium Aircraft Designer |
By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired. |
150 |
| Designer | Type | Effect | Cost
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| Istanbul Military Industries | 步兵裝備 Designer |
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150 |
| Killigil Endustrileri | Artillery Designer |
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150 |
| Koç Ticaret A.Ş. | Motorized Equipment Designer |
|
75 |
| Designer | Type | Effect | Cost
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| Debt Council | Turkish Debt Council |
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| TPDA | Turkish Public Debt Administration |
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| Koç Ticaret A.Ş. | Industrial Monopoly |
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250 |
| Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları | Linchpin of Infrastructure |
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75 |
| Petrol Ofisi | Refining Concern |
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75 |
| Kamil Tolon | Inventive Genius |
|
75 |
| Designer | Type | Effect | Cost
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|---|---|---|---|
| Ali Fuat Cebesoy | Military Theorist |
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150 |
| Kâzım Karabekir | Grand Battleplan Expert |
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250 |
| Ahmet Ali Çelikten | Naval Aviation Pioneer |
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250 |
| Vecihi Hürkuş | Air Warfare Theorist |
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150 |
| Rauf Orbay | Grand Fleet Proponent |
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150 |
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這部分內容可能已不適合當前版本,最後更新於1.5。 |
The nation starts with the following laws:
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這張表格可能已不適合當前版本,最後更新於1.9。 |
| 徵兵法案 | 經濟法案 | 貿易法案 |
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| Type | No. | |
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Numbers in
| Type | No. | |
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| Oil | 0 | |
| Aluminium | 0 | |
| Rubber | 0 | |
| Tungsten | 0 | |
| Steel | 51 (
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| Chromium | 274 (
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Numbers in
| Type | No. | |
|---|---|---|
| Infantry | 25 | |
| Mountaineer | 3 | |
| Cavalry | 2 | |
| Light Tank | 1 | |
| Total divisions | 31 |
| Type | No. | |
|---|---|---|
| Destroyer | 6 | |
| Light cruiser | 2 | |
| Battlecruiser | 1 | |
| Submarine | 5 | |
| Total ships | 14 |
| Type | No. | |
|---|---|---|
| Close air support | 16 | |
| Fighter | 45 | |
| Total planes | 61 |
| Name | 類型 | Techyear |
|---|---|---|
| Mauser 93 | Basic Eq. | 1918 |
| M38 Kırıkkale | Weapons I | 1936 |
| Sten MkII | Weapons II | 1939 |
| ZB vz.26 | Weapons III | 1942 |
| Name | Traits | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fevzi Çakmak | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
| Name | Traits | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mehmet Ali Ulgen | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |
| Sadik Altincan | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Sukru Okan | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Ferdinando Umberto Filippo Adalberto | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
These are the military staff candidates for appointment of Turkey.
| Candidate | Specialty | Skill | Effects + Requirements | Cost
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| Salih Omurtak | Army Drill | Expert |
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150 |
| Fevzi Çakmak | Army Defense | Expert |
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150 |
| Cemil Cahit Toydemir | Army Reformer | Expert |
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150 |
| Fahrettin Altay | Army Maneuver | Genius |
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150 |
| Fakhri Pasha | Army Offense | Expert |
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150 |
| Candidate | Specialty | Skill | Effects + Requirements | Cost
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| Mehmet Ali Ülgen | Decisive Battle | Specialist |
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150 |
| Şükrü Okan | Naval Maneuver | Expert |
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150 |
| Candidate | Specialty | Skill | Effects + Requirements | Cost
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| Muzaffer Göksenin | Air Reformer | Expert |
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150 |
| Zeki Doğan | Ground Support | Expert |
|
150 |
| Candidate | Specialty | Skill | Effects + Requirements | Cost
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| Sabiha Gökçen | Tactical Bombing | Genius |
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150 |
| Kazim Orbay | Infantry | Expert |
|
150 |
| Mehmet Fahri Engin | Fleet Logistics | Expert |
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150 |
| İzzettin Çalışlar | Army Regrouping | Expert |
|
150 |
| Sadık Altıncan | Screens | Expert |
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150 |
| Refet Bele | Army Regrouping | Expert |
|
150 |
| Ali İhsan Sabis | Army Planning | Expert |
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150 |
| Halil Kut | Army Logistics | Specialist |
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150 |
Turkey begins in 1936 as a very powerful country compared to their neighbours. Due to the large military and medium-sized navy to their neighbors, following the Industrial branch of the default focus tree is imperative for a successful army. Construction technology is specifically important, so using your 3 research slots for the industrial technologies is a good idea. After building up your civilian factories, military factories should be constructed. Since Turkey normally does not join a faction, you have enough time to build up. Focus on Greece first since you two have unfinished business since 1922. You will get nice factories and resources from Greece, then focus on Iraq for oil, then Bulgaria and Yugoslavia if they aren't guaranteed and world tension is low, unless Germany or Italy attacked them first. You can join either the Axis, Allies or Comintern but the Axis faction is advised. You can get French and British colonies in Middle East and Saudi Arabia and Yemen you lost in World War One. Then you can finally reform the Ottoman Empire again, this will give you cores on Iraq, Libya, Tunisia, the Dodecanese, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine. You're a vengeful, powerful country now so it's all up to you how you proceed from after this.
| 主要國家 |
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| 次要國家 |
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| 其它國家 |
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| 歐洲 |
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| 北美 |
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| 南美 |
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| 亞洲 |
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| 非洲 |
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| 大洋洲 |
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