阿根廷

阿根廷

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首都：

布宜诺斯艾利斯

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政府类型：

威权政体

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阵营：

中立

历史背景

早在旧石器时代、中石器时代和新石器时代，阿根廷就有了已知最早的人类活动痕迹。在欧洲殖民者登陆以前，这片地广人稀的土地上有着社会形态各异的文化，可分为三大类：原始的猎人和食物采集者，未掌握陶器制作技术，如最南端的塞尔克纳姆人和亚干人。进步的猎人和食物采集者，如中东部的普埃尔切人、克兰迪人和山地居民，以及南部的特维尔切人，他们都被由智利扩张而至的马普切人征服了。科姆人和维奇人生活在北部。懂得制陶的农民，东北部的查鲁阿人、米努阿内人和瓜拉尼人以刀耕火种的半定居方式生活；西北部的定居者迪亚吉塔人有着贸易文化，于1480年前后被印加帝国征服；托科诺特和科梅钦贡人居住于中部，中西部的瓦尔佩人以大羊驼为家畜，受到印加人的强烈影响。

1502年，航海家亚美利哥·韦斯普奇一行成为首次抵达此地的欧洲人。西班牙航海家胡安·迪亚斯·德索利斯和塞巴斯蒂安·卡伯特分别于1516年和1526年到访。1536年，佩德罗·德门多萨在布宜诺斯艾利斯一带建立了小型定居点，后于1541年在土著居民的抵抗中放弃。进一步的殖民努力来自巴拉圭、秘鲁和智利。弗朗西斯科·德阿吉雷建立了圣地亚哥-德尔埃斯特罗。隆德雷斯建于1558年，门多萨建于1561年，圣胡安建于1562年，圣米格尔-德图库曼建于1565年，胡安·德·加雷于1573年建立了圣菲，同年赫罗尼莫·路易斯·德卡夫雷拉建立了科尔多瓦。1580年加雷南下，重建了布宜诺斯艾利斯。1596年，圣路易斯始建。

相比于玻利维亚和秘鲁的真金白银，阿根廷境内的经济潜力并不为西班牙帝国重视。因此，在1776年以布宜诺斯艾利斯为首府的拉普拉塔总督辖区建立之前，它一直是秘鲁总督区的一部分。在布宜诺斯艾利斯于1806年和1807年击退两次英国入侵之时，启蒙思想的传入和资产阶级革命先例已经酝酿出对君主专制统治的批判，拿破仑对西班牙的入侵使阿根廷乃至整个西属美洲的独立派看到了机会。

阿根廷取代总督辖区的过程开始了。在1810年的五月革命中，第一届国民大会取代了西斯内罗斯总督。新的布宜诺斯艾利斯政府由当地人组成。在独立战争期间的第一场冲突中，它粉碎了忠君者在科尔多瓦的反革命行动，但在东岸、上秘鲁和巴拉圭遭遇失败，这些地方后来成为独立国家。革命者分裂为敌对的集权派和联邦派，它们的争斗成了阿根廷独立初期的主题。1813年议会任命格瓦西奥·安东尼奥·德·波萨达斯为阿根廷首任最高指挥。1816年，图库曼议会通过了《独立宣言》。一年后，马丁·米格尔·古埃梅斯消灭了北方的忠君者。何塞·德·圣马丁将军跨越安第斯山脉，保卫了智利的独立。之后他的军队打下了西班牙在利马的据点，宣告了秘鲁的独立。1819年布宜诺斯艾利斯制定了的中央集权制宪法很快被联邦派废除。

1820年，集权派与联邦派之间的西佩达之战以最高指挥结束统治告终。1826年，布宜诺斯艾利斯制定了另一部中央集权宪法，并任命贝纳迪诺·里瓦达维亚为这个国家的首任总统。内陆省份很快起兵反抗，迫使他辞职并放弃宪法。两派间内战重燃。占了上风的联邦派于1831年建立了阿根廷邦联，由胡安·曼努埃尔·德·罗萨斯领导。他的贸易保护政策激怒了英、法等国和内陆省份，他的政权先后抵挡了法国封锁、邦联战争和英法联合封锁，避免了版图的进一步缩小，但在1852年，另一位强大的军事领袖胡斯托·何塞·德·乌尔基萨推翻他成为总统，并以1853年宪法确立了自由主义和联邦制。垄断地位遭到破坏的布宜诺斯艾利斯脱离邦联，直到1859年战败。

在1861年的帕翁战役中击败乌尔基萨后，巴托洛梅·米特雷确立了其在布宜诺斯艾利斯的地位，并当选为国家重新统一后的首任总统。他同他的继任者多明戈·福斯蒂诺·萨米恩托和尼古拉斯·阿韦利亚内达建立了现代阿根廷国家的基础。1864年，阿根廷参加了三国同盟战争，获得原巴拉圭领土的一部分。第二次荒漠远征将原住民当作发展的障碍予以清除，使阿根廷抢先征服了巴塔哥尼亚。

从1880年上任的胡利奥·阿根蒂诺·罗卡开始，经济自由政策得到连续十届联邦政府的加强，政策激励下的欧洲入境移民潮重塑了阿根廷的政治、经济和文化的面貌。从1870年到1910年，移民潮和死亡率的降低使人口翻了五番；铁路里程从503公里陡增至31，104公里；小麦年出口从10万吨增至250万吨，海上冷冻船的应用促使牛肉年出口从2.5万吨增至36.5万吨，令阿根廷跻身于世界出口五强之列；归功于世俗的免费公共义务教育系统，识字率从22%激增至65%，比大多数拉美国家五十年后的水平还高。1908年，阿根廷成为世界第七经济大国，人均收入与德国比肩。布宜诺斯艾利斯也从“大农村”转身成为国际化的“南美巴黎”。

然而，自然的馈赠长久地掩盖了问题。大地主寡头垄断了广袤的土地，使阿根廷的财富集中现象比美国严重得多，也使其在单一出口的老路上越走越远，偏离了工业化道路。而经济从属于英国的局面也在持续。在新兴中产阶层反对寡头统治集团，要求政治民主的呼声中，1891年，激进公民联盟（激进党）成立了。武装起义的威胁促使保守派总统罗克·萨恩斯·佩尼亚于1912年制定了普通男性无记名投票法。于是激进党领袖伊波利托·伊里戈延得以于1916年当选总统。他推行社会经济改革，将家庭农场主和小型企业纳入援助范围。阿根廷在第一次世界大战中保持中立，然而在伊里戈延的第二次统治中，阿根廷未能躲过全球大萧条带来的农产品滞销。

民族精神

阿根廷在1936年开局没有任何民族精神。

国策树

Generic national focus tree.

主条目：通用国策树

阿根廷没有独特的国策树，而是使用通用国策树。

通用国策有五个主要分支:

• 重视陆军 提供陆军经验和陆军相关研究项目的加成。
• 重视空军 提供空军经验，建立空军基地，并提供空军相关研究项目的加成。
• 重视海军 提供海军经验，建造海军船坞，并提供海军相关研究项目的加成。
• 重视工业 建造民用工厂和军用工厂（即使建筑槽位已满）并提供额外的科研槽。
• 重视政治 提供国家政治走向的选择。

Technology

Latest Technologies Researched 1936

Army Technology	Naval Technology	Air Technology	Electronics & Industry
Infantry Basic Infantry Equipment Mountain Infantry 1 Support Battalions - Armor - Artillery Artillery I	Navy Destroyer I Light Cruiser I Heavy Cruiser I Battleship I Submarine I Transport Ship	Air Interwar fighter CAS I	Electrical -
Land Doctrine -	Naval doctrine -	Air doctrine -	Industrial -

Latest Technologies Researched 1939

Army Technology	Naval Technology	Air Technology	Electronics & Industry
Infantry Basic Infantry Equipment Improved Infantry Equipment Support Weapons 1 Support Battalions - Armor - Artillery Artillery I Interwar Artillery Anti-Air	Navy Destroyer I Destroyer II Light Cruiser I Light Cruiser II Heavy Cruiser I Battleship I Submarine I Transport Ship	Air Interwar fighter CAS I NAV I Bomber I	Electrical Electronic Mechanical Engineering Radio Radio Detection Mechanical Computing Computing Machine
Land Doctrine - Grand Battle Plan Trench Warfare Grand Battle Plan	Naval doctrine - Fleet in Being Fleet in Being Battlefleet Concentration Convoy Sailing	Air doctrine - Strategic Destruction Air Superiority	Industrial Basic Machine Tools Improved Machine Tools Advanced Machine Tools Dispersed Industry I Dispersed Industry II Construction I Construction II Synthetic Oil Experiments Oil Plant Improved Oil Plant

Diplomacy

Like all the other states in South America the independence of Argentina is guaranteed by the 美利坚合众国.

Argentina also starts with claims on the Falkland Islands and the island of South Georgia, both territories held by the 联合王国.

Geography

Argentina controls 6 states:

• Tucuman, Mendoza and Patagonia are rural regions mostly composed by mountains and deserts.
• Chaco Austral is a developed rural region all tiles are forest
• Mesopotamia is a sparse Urban region with forests on the north but it is mostly plains, except one tile which is a marsh.
• Pampas is a dense urban region with plains and hills, with a marsh tile on the north and an urban tile in Buenos Aires.

Victory points

Two main cities in Argentina are represented by 11 victory points:

City	State
Mar del Plata	Pampa	1
Buenos Aires	Pampa	10

Politics

Ideology

Concordancia (Non-Aligned)

• Can force government of another country to adopt the same ideology.

Political Parties

Political parties, 1936

Id.	Party name	Popularity	Leader	Ruling	Traits
	Unión Cívica Radical	5.00%	Marcelo T. de Alvear	No, but can came to power by coup.	No traits
	Partido Comunista de la Argentina	12.00%	Fanny Jabcovsky	No, but can came to power by coup.	No traits
	Union Nacional Fascista	5.00%	Nimo de Anquín	No, but can came to power by coup.	No traits
	Union Nacional Fascista	----	Señor Hilter	No, but can came to power by the German Civil War.	Dictator: Political Power Gain: +25 Incognito: Daily Fascism Support: +0.1 Ideology drift defense: +15	Argentine League
	Concordancia	78.00%	Agustín Pedro Justo	Yes	No traits

Political parties, 1939

Id.	Party name	Popularity	Leader	Ruling	Traits
	Unión Cívica Radical	5.00%	Marcelo T. de Alvear	No, but can came to power by coup.	No traits
	Partido Comunista de la Argentina	12.00%	Fanny Jabcovsky	No, but can came to power by coup.	No traits
	Union Nacional Fascista	5.00%	Nimo de Anquín	No, but can came to power by coup.	No traits
	Concordancia	78.00%	Roberto María Ortiz	Yes	No traits

Laws

征兵法案	经济法案	贸易法案
志愿兵役制 1.5% 适役人口	民用经济 35% 生活消费品工厂 –30% 军用工厂建造速度 –30% 民用工厂建造速度 +30% 军转民消耗 +30% 民转军消耗 -40% 石油转换燃油效率 -25% 燃油容量	重视出口 50% 可出口资源 +5% 科研速度 +10% 工厂/海军船坞产出 +10% 建造速度 +20% 泄露给他国的民政情报 +10% 泄露给他国的海军情报

Staff and Designers

These are choices of ministers and design companies for Argentina.

Political Advisors

Advisor	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Ramon Castillo	Quartermaster General	Air base Construction Speed: +15 % Naval base Construction Speed: +15 % Rocket Site Construction Speed: +15 % Radar Station Construction Speed: +15 % Nuclear Reactor Construction Speed: +15 %	150
Luis Podesta Costa	Backroom Backstabber	Political Power Gain: +5.00% Ideological Drift Defense: +15.00%	150
Manuel Maria de Iriondo	Prince of Terror	Effect of partisans on us: -25 % Foreign subversive activities efficiency: -30 % Non-core manpower: +2 %	150
Juan Domingo Peron	Communist Revolutionary	Daily Communist Support: +.10	150
Alberto Gilbert	Democratic Reformer	Daily Democracy Support: +.10	150
Carlos Alberto Pueyrredon	Fascist Demagogue	Daily Fascism Support: +.10	150

Tank Designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Armor Company	Generic Tank Designer	Armor Research Time: -10 % Armor Reliability: +5 % By selecting this Design Company they will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150

Ship Designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Naval Company	Generic Fleet Designer	Naval Research Time: -10 %	150

Aircraft Designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Light Aircraft Company	Light Aircraft Designer	Air Research Time: -10 % Fighter: Agility: +10 % Max Speed: +10 % Carrier Fighter: Agility: +10 % Max Speed: +10 % By selecting this Design Company they will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Medium Air Company	Medium Aircraft Designer	Air Research Time: -10 % Heavy Fighter: Reliability: +20 % Tactical Bomber: Reliability: +20 % By selecting this Design Company they will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Heavy Air Company	Heavy Aircraft Designer	Air Research Time: -10 % Strategic Bomber: Strategic Bombing: +10 % By selecting this Design Company they will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Naval Air Company	Naval Aircraft Designer	Air Research Time: -10 % Naval Bomber: Range: +10 % Naval Attack: +10 % CV Naval Bomber: Range: +10 % Naval Attack: +10 % By selecting this Design Company they will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150

Materiel Designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Artillery Company	Artillery Designer	Artillery Research Time: -10 %	150
Small Arms Company	Infantry Equipment Designer	Weapons and Equipment Research Time: -10 %	150
Motorization Company	Motorization Equipment Designer	Motorization Research Time: -10 %	150

Industrial Concern

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Industrial Company	Industrial Concern	Industrial Research Time: -10 %	150

Theorists

Theorist	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Agustín Pedro Justo	Military Theorist	Army Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Land Interdiction Doctrine Research Time: -7 %	150
Edelmiro Farrell	Naval Theorist	Naval Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Naval Doctrine Research Time: -7 %	150
Hortensio Quijano	Air Warfare Expert	Air Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Air Doctrine Research Time: -7 %	150

Economy

1936

3 Military Factories	1 Naval Dockyard	12 Civilian Factories

Argentina also starts with 7 empty slots available for factories

Oil	Rubber	Steel	Aluminium	Tungsten	Chromium
8(19)	0(0)	2(8)	0(0)	23(46)	0(0)

*These numbers represent the available resources for production at start of the game. The difference between the Surplus number and the Produced number are goods already used in factories. In the bracket are the complete numbers including those lost for trading.

Military

Army

5Infantry Divisions	2Mountaineer Division	1Cavalry Division

Total: 8 Division

One General and one Field Marshal are available in both the 1936 and 1939 game scenarios:

Name	Skill	Bonuses	Medals	Effects
GeneralJuan Pistarini	3	Attack: +5% Defense: +10%	Urban Assault Specialist	Urban Movement: +5% Urban Attack:  +10% Urban Defense: +10%
Field MarshalArturo Rawson	3	Attack: +20% Defense: +15%	Defensive Doctrine	Max Entrenchment: +30%

Manpower Used: 60K

Tank units list

Name	Type	Techyear
Great War Tank	Great War Tank	1918
L. Tank I	Light Tank I	1934
L. Tank II	Light Tank II	1936
L. Tank III	Light Tank III	1941
M. Tank I	Medium Tank I	1939
Nahuel	Medium Tank II	1941
M. Tank III	Medium Tank III	1943
H. Tank I	Heavy Tank I	1934
H. Tank II	Heavy Tank II	1941
H. Tank III	Heavy Tank III	1943
SH. Tank	Super Heavy Tank	1943
Mod. Tank	MBT	1945

Navy

Capital ships 1936 2 Battleships 3 Heavy Cruisers Screens and Submarines 1936 2 Light Cruisers 9 Destroyers 3 Submarine

Total: 19 Ships || Manpower Used: 20.55K

Capital ships 1939

2 Battleships

3 Heavy Cruisers

Screens and Submarines 1939

3 Light Cruisers

16 Destroyers

3 Submarine

Total: 28 Ships || Manpower Used: 23.62K

One Admiral is available in both scenarios:

Name	Skill	Bonuses	Medals	Effects
Alberto Teïsaïre	3	Blockade Runner	Retreat Decision Chance: +20% Fleet Speed when retreating: +25%

Air Force

12 Close Air Support	18 Fighters

Total: 30 Planes

Manpower Used: 600

Strategies and guides

Argentina's Position as a South American country is much more stable than most others, having a small varied supply of resources, such as steel, oil and tungsten (which is enough for most of the game). It can build up its military faster in the early game than other South American countries with less need of imports.

At the start of the game, the player should focus on building up the industry as in any other country. Military Factories should be a priority, as Argentina starts with plenty more civilian factories than military. While the building is on course, the player should also expand the military. However it is worth mentioning that most of the terrain of South America is hostile, having a lot of ground covered by hills, forest and mountains will make the use of vehicles a challenge. As such, an 7/2 Infantry artillery are a good choice to do. Companies that help with terrain such as Engineer and Recon companies will be useful. On the same note, an option that will prove useful with the use of artillery would be the Superior Firepower doctrine branch due to the great amount of soft attack it gives. (Consider that because of the terrain as well as all of South America are incapable of producing effective tank divisions, you'll seldom see armor). Although Mass Assault and Grand Battleplan doctrines also give useful bonuses such as extra manpower and lower infantry width, or extra planning bonus for breaking through the terrain. (Again, most times when attacking you'll have many maluses).

It is recommended that the player starts by going down the Industry Focus tree, as it will provide Civilian, Military factories, infrastructure and near the end of it, an additional research slot. Which is needed as Argentina only has 2 research slots.

If the player decides to go fascist, They can join the Axis and invade the United States by taking over Mexico or through a naval invasion. The same goes for communism just that instead of joining the Axis, you join the Comintern.

Once the player takes over South America they are free to decide how to continue their conquest. It is recommended that by the time they invade the United states (if they go fascist/Communist), it is recommended that they possess a great amount of divisions and have finished the Land doctrines. A strong navy is also recommended as the opposing faction will be a great obstacle in the way of naval invasions.

However if Argentina joins the Allies, your main focus should be taking down the remaining enemies. Although betraying the Allies later can also be an option, it's mostly up to the player to decide.