土耳其

安卡拉

威权政体，专制

中立

土耳其（Turkey），土耳其是欧亚大陆上的一个国家，主要是在西亚的安纳托利亚半岛（又称小亚细亚半岛）上，其领土在东南欧的巴尔干半岛上所占比例较小。

土耳其地理位置优越，位于亚洲和欧洲的十字路口，土耳其与南部的伊拉克，东部的伊朗，西南的法国，东北的保加利亚和西部的希腊王国以及意大利接壤；同时土耳其同联合王国位于土耳其南部地中海沿岸的塞浦路斯岛隔海相望。土耳其在北部的黑海，南部的地中海和西部的爱琴海均有海岸线。

历史背景

奥斯曼帝国（Ottoman Empire）作为同盟国的一员参加了第一次世界大战，并最终战败。1918年10月30日停战后，战胜的协约国试图通过1920年的《色佛尔条约》（Traité de Sèvres）来削弱奥斯曼帝国的领土和国力，防止它再发动对外扩张的战争。

第一次世界大战后，协约国占领了伊斯坦布尔（Istanbul）和伊兹密尔（Izmir），这促使了土耳其民族运动的兴起，并发动了土耳其独立战争，以废除《色佛尔条约》。

《色佛尔条约》被普遍认为是侧重协约国（尤其是英国、希腊和亚美尼亚等国）的利益，而对奥斯曼帝国和土耳其人十分苛刻。由凯末尔率领的土耳其民族主义者对条约作出了否定，并与依据条约占领小亚细亚的亚美尼亚、希腊和法国军队战斗，是为土耳其独立战争。

以凯末尔为领导的土耳其的民族主义者于安卡拉成立了土耳其大国民议会（Grand National Assembly of Turkey）。议会认为《色佛尔条约》损害土耳其人利益和主权，对之不予承认。在色雷斯及安纳托利亚的土耳其军民则发起反抗，并成立“护权协会”。

由于土耳其民族主义者在小亚细亚进行激烈反抗，协约国于1921年2月21日至3月12日，在伦敦召开和会，同时邀请了土耳其大国民议会参加。大国民议会于会上要求废除色佛尔条约，未获接受，惟仍与英国达成换俘的安排，让囚禁于马耳他的伊斯坦布尔国会议员返回土耳其。同年9月，土耳其军队于沙卡利亚河击败希腊军队，法国和意大利随即宣布不承认《色佛尔条约》，并与土耳其大国民议会议和。

1922年，土耳其在对希腊的战争取得决定性胜利后，协约国同意废除《色佛尔条约》，并于瑞士洛桑（Lausanne）重新展开和谈。1923年7月24日，土耳其政府凯末尔与协约国签订《洛桑条约》（Treaty of Lausanne，全称《协约和参战各国对土耳其和约》），用来取代《色佛尔条约》。新的土耳其共和国则于1923年10月29日在该国新首都安卡拉（Ankara）正式宣布成立。

在二战中，土耳其一直都是中立的，直到战争结束前几个月，它加入了同盟国。在战争爆发之前，土耳其于1939年与法国和联合王国签署了互助条约。然而，德国入侵法国后，土耳其仍然保持中立。然而，在1941年6月，与其邻近的保加利亚加入了轴心国并允许德意志国调动部队入侵南斯拉夫和希腊王国后，使得土耳其与德国签署了一项互不侵犯条约。土耳其是铬铁矿的重要出口国，铬铁矿是不锈钢和耐火砖生产中的关键成分，德国的铬铁矿供应有限，于是土耳其在双方进行谈判中的关键问题便是将铬铁矿出售给德国或盟国。

土耳其于1944年4月停止了对德国的贸易，并于8月中断了关系。1945年2月，同盟国以充分交战为条件，邀请土耳其参加联合国成立大会（连同其他几个国家的邀请），土耳其对轴心国宣战。但在整个二战期间，土耳其军队并未正式与轴心国交战。

事件

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主条目：Turkish events

id

穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克的逝世

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这条信息可能已不适合当前版本，最后更新于1.10。

- "共和国沉痛哀悼！"。
战争英雄、革命家、土耳其总统和国父：穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克去世了。

他一直对土耳其人民和他缔造的共和国尽职尽责，直到生命的最后时刻。在他的遗体用沉箱装载、由轮船和火车运抵安卡拉前，成千上万的哀悼者聚集在伊斯坦布尔表达了他们的敬意。他的国葬在安卡拉举行，整个议会和来自世界各地的政要都出席了葬礼。

随着现代土耳其国家之父的离去，共和国必须继续前进。大国民议会已经选举[Root.GetLeader]作为他的继任者。'

触发条件

仅能触发一次
是土耳其
- 是中立政体
游戏开始于1936.01.02 之前
在1938.11.1 之后

平均触发时间

30天

修正

0.5x 在1938.12.1 之后
0.2x 在1939.1.1 之后

凯末尔将被永远铭记

现任国家领导人逝去

Other events

Turkey is subject to 德意志国's "Puppet Turkey" National Focus, where Turkey will gain "Ultimatum From Germany".
Turkey is subject to 德意志国's "Befriend Turkey" National Focus, where Turkey will gain opinion gain of Germany +50 , daily fascism support +0.10% and acceptance of fascism +85 ,and Turkey will join the Axis faction.
Turkey is subject to 意大利's "Claims on Turkey" National Focus, where Italy will gain Conquer War Goal against Turkey.
Turkey is subject to 意大利's "Befriend Turkey" National Focus,where Turkey will gain opinion gain of Italy +40 , daily fascism support +0.10% and acceptance of fascism +85.

国策树

Turkish national focus tree.

主条目：Turkish national focus tree

土耳其 gets a unique national focus tree as part of the Battle for the Bosporus expansion. Without the expansion, Turkey utilizes the Generic national focus tree.

The Turkish national focus tree can be divided into 2 branches The first can be divided into 3 sections with multiple sub-branches within:

The Montreux Convention Branch: This branch allows Turkey to manipulate its internal politics.

The Montreux Convention Branch can be divided into 5 sections which pivot Turkey's internal politics.

Privatize the Anadolu Agency Sub-branch: This sub-branch allows 土耳其 to become 民主主义, integrate the Kurdish states and increase infrastructure. If Adnan Menderes is the leader, it will force a civil war.

The Sanayiciler Sub-branch: The industry sub-branch allows 土耳其 to remove its Debt Council and gain foreign investments with the help of the old Great Powers and the United States. Turkey must not be 共产主义.

Treaty of Saadabad Sub-branch: This sub-branch allows 土耳其 to be neutral internationally, have non-aggression pacts with middle eastern nations, take the state of Hatay and either following or deny The Legacy of Atatürk.

Peace at Home/ Reinvigorate Turkish Nationalism Sub-branch: This 中立主义 sub-branch allows 土耳其 to deal with the Kurdish, Kemalist and Traditionalist factions. If the Kemalist Officers have too much power and Turkey has low stability, it will start a civil war.

Rehabilitate the Kadro Movement Sub-branch: This sub-branch allows 土耳其 to become 法西斯主义 or 共产主义. It also allows the sending of volunteers to the Spanish Civil War.

Pivot to the Past Sub-branch: This sub-branch allows 土耳其 to reform the 奥斯曼帝国, rejoin the Central Powers, recreate 奥匈帝国 or create the Saadabad Concordat with other Middle Eastern nations.

Reconfigure Turkish Foreign Policy Sub-branch: This sub-branch starts 土耳其's foreign relations with either the Allies, the Axis or the Comintern and is able to get bonuses from the major nations.

Join the Allies Sub-branch: This sub-branch allows 土耳其 to join the Allies, gain bonuses in the airforce or navy, get war goals against 罗马尼亚王国 or 伊朗 and ask 联合王国 for their Middle Eastern states.

The Mediterranean Entente/ Join the Axis Sub-branch

The Anti-Bolshevik Mediterranean Bloc/ Readdress the Montreux Convention Sub-branch

Misak-ı Millî Sub-branch: This branch breaks 土耳其 alliances to expand into the 苏维埃联盟, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and 中华民国 to create the 图兰.

Continue to Prioritize Balkan Integrity Sub-branch: This sub-branch allows 土耳其 to create an alliance with the other Balkan nations and would get bonuses that will benefit all faction members.

Learning From the Great War/ Hava Okulu Branch: This Branch allows 土耳其 to increase its armed force research bonus and fort construction speed.

科技

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Turkey starts in 1936 with three research slots. It can gain two additional slots from its National focuses - Extra Research Slot and Extra Research Slot II.

Army technology	Naval technology	Air technology	Electronics & Industry
Mauser 93 (Basic Infantry Equipment) M38 Kırıkkale (Infantry Equipment I) Mountain Infantry I Support Equipment Recon Company I FT-17 (Great War Tank) T-26 (Light Tank I) Towed Artillery Towed Anti-Air	1936 Destroyer Hull Early Cruiser Hull Early Heavy Ship Hull 1936 Submarine Hull Basic Torpedo Naval Gunnery Casemate Secondary Battery Transport Ship Contact Mine Minelaying Submarine	TamTAS Hawk (Interwar Fighter) Nu.D Balıkçıl (Close Air Support I) TamTAS Ju A-20 (Interwar Bomber)	None
Doctrines
None	None	None

Politics

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National spirits

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这部分内容可能已不适合当前版本，最后更新于1.10。

Turkey starts with three national spirits with the 博湾纷争 expansion enabled. Otherwise it starts with none.

Kemalist Officers

陆军经验 gain: -10.0%
稳定度: +5.00%
Max Planning: +10.0%

The Turkish officer corps are some of the staunchest protectors of Kemalist values. Kemalism remains challenged as an ideology, but the officer corps stand ready to assist the goverment in all manners concerning the protection of the state.

Sectarian Woes

稳定度: -15.00%
战争支持度: -15.00%

Turkey's internal divisions are represented geographically through State Modifiers: the Kemalists can be found in the west and in the north, the religious Traditionalists can be found in the central hinterlands as well as in the south, while the Kurdish people can be found in the south-east of the nation.
Interactions with the different Factions can be accessed through the Decisions Tab, as well as through some Focus Effects and Event Options.

Turkey is beset by internal divisions that are drawn across ideological, religious, and ethnic lines. The Kemalists hope to turn Turkey into a secularized state, but there is a large percentage of the population who are fundamentally opposed to the very concept of secularism. In the east, the Kurdish people have caused a great deal of trouble for the Turkish government and seem determined to go the way of rebellion over assimilation. To mend the internal divisions of our country, we will either need to approach these issues with a gentle hand or an iron fist.

Disorganized Armed Forces

Fleet Coordination: -15%
Divisions speed: -10.00%
Divisions Organization: -8.00%
Air Accidents Chance: +15.0%
战争支持度: -15.00%
Training time: +25.00%
Minimum training level: -10%

The Turkish Armed Forces is young much like the country of Turkey itself. Even though our armies emerged from the War of Liberation victorious against the Entente and the Ottomans, our nation paid the price for freedom in blood. There has been little to no enthusiasm for war after losing nearly a quarter of our population in the Great War, but with the spectre of war looming over the world once again ti seems that we will have no choice but to either modernize our forces fast, or ensure that the war never reaches our borders.

政党

政党	意识形态	政党领袖	支持率	国名
独立党	民主主义	杰拉勒·拜亚尔	6%	土耳其共和国
土耳其共产党	共产主义	谢菲克·许斯努	0%	土耳其社会主义共和国
法西斯委员会	法西斯主义	雷杰普·佩克尔	0%	土耳其帝国
共和人民党	中立主义	穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克	94%	土耳其

Political leaders

Leader	Ideology	Party	In power (1936)	Popularity	Unique portrait?	Leader trait
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk	Non-Aligned/Despotism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	Yes	94%	Yes	Father of the Turks Stability +30.00% Political Advisor Cost -30% Army Chief Cost -30% Air Chief Cost -30% Navy Chief Cost -30% High Command Cost -30% Economy Laws Cost -25% Conscription Laws Cost -25%
İsmet İnönü	Non-Aligned/Despotism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk)	---	Yes	Millî Şef Stability +10.00% Division Defense on core territory +5.0% Justify war goal time on us +200.0% Ideology drift defense +25.0%
Fevzi Çakmak	Non-Aligned/Conservatism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk)	---	Yes	Mareşal Political Power Gain +5% Mobilization speed +10.00% War Support +10.00% Division Attack on core territory +5.0%
Celâl Bayar	Non-Aligned/Centrism or Democracy/Conservatism or Democracy	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) or Müstakil Grup	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk or Election Day)	6%	Yes	Liberal Democratic Paragon Daily Political Power Gain +0.05 Improve relations opinion +25.00% Trade deal opinion factor +25.00% ideology drift defense +33.0%
Adnan Menderes	Democracy/Conservatism	Demokrat Parti (DP)	No, can come to power via event (Election Day)	---	Yes	Man of the Nation Daily Political Power Gain +0.05 Stability +10.00% Political Advisor Cost -15%
Şevket Süreyya Aydemir	Non-Aligned/Marxism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk) or via completing focus "Halk ve Devlet"	---	Yes	The Academic Political Power Gain +10% Consumer Goods Factories -3.0% Production Efficiency growth +5.00% Factory Output +5.00%
Şefik Hüsnü	Communism/Marxism	Türkiye Komünist Partisi (TKP)	No, can come to power via completing focus "Lift the Türkiye Komünist Partisi's Exile"	0%	Yes	Reluctant Stalinist War Support +10.00% Civilian to Military Factory conversion cost -25.00% Factory Output +10.00%
Mehmet Recep Peker	Fascist	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)/Faşist Konsey	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk) or via completing focus "Fatherland First!"	---	Yes	The Statist Political Power Gain +10% Consumer Goods Factories -3.0% Military Factory construction speed +5.00% Civilian Factory construction speed +5.00%
Kazım Orbay	Non-Aligned/Despotism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk or Coup)	---	Yes	Celebrity Junta Leader Political Power Gain -15% Stability +15.00%
Refet Pasha	Non-Aligned/Monarchy	Geçici Hükümet	No, can come to power via event after completing focus "Purge the Officers"	---	Yes	Crown Regent Political Power Gain -15% Stability +15.00%
Abdulmejid II	Non Aligned/Monarchism	Devlet-i Ebed-müddet	No, can come to Power via national focus "Return of the Sultan"	---	Yes	Gentle Scholar Stability +15.00% War Support -10.00% Political Advisor Cost -25% Army Chief Cost -15% Air Chief Cost -15% Navy Chief Cost -15% High Command Cost -15% gains Caliph after completing focus "Reclaim the Fallen Empire" Weekly Manpower +1250 Mobilization speed +25.00% War Support +25.00%
Dürrüşehvar I	Non-Aligned/Monarchism	Devlet-i Ebed-müddet	No, can come to Power via national focus "Return of the Sultan" and via decision "Alter Royal Laws" after 1943	---	Yes	The First Ottoman Sultanta Stability +15.00% War Support +10.00% Daily Compliance Gain +0.01% Political Advisor Cost -33% Army Chief Cost -33% Air Chief Cost -33% Navy Chief Cost -33% High Command Cost -33% gains Calipha after completing focus "Reclaim the Fallen Empire" Weekly Manpower +2000 Mobilization speed +25.00% War Support +20.00%
Mehmet Esat Paşa	Non-Aligned/Monarchism	Devlet-i Ebed-müddet	No, can come to Power via national focus "Return of the Sultan" after 1943	---	Yes	Crown Regent Political Power Gain -15% Stability +15.00%

Ideology

Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi

Can force government of another country to adopt the same ideology.
Can puppet a country.
Generate war goal tension limit: +50.0%
Join faction tension limit: +40.0%
Lend-lease tension limit: +40.0%
Send volunteers tension limit: +40.0%
Guarantee tension limit: +40.0%
Ideology drift defense: -30.0%
Civilian intelligence to others: +20.0%
Army intelligence to others: +10.0%
Navy intelligence to others: +20.0%
Airforce intelligence to others: +10.0%

Staff and Designers

These are the unique companies and individuals that are available for Turks to use.

Political Advisors
Advisor	Type	Effect	Cost
Mümtaz Ökmen	Captain of Industry	Civilian Factory construction speed: +10.00% Infrastructure construction speed: +10.00% Refinery construction speed: +10.00%	150
Hasan Saka	Ideological Crusader	Same ideology monthly opinion: +100.00% Current ruling party is Non-Aligned	150
Nuri Demirağ	Quartermaster General	Air Base construction speed: +15.00% Naval base construction speed: +15.00% Radar Station construction speed: +15.00% Rocket Site construction speed: +15.00% Nuclear Reactor construction speed: +15.00%	150
Nuri Killigil	War Industrialist	Military Factory construction speed: +10.00% Dockyard construction speed: +10.00% Fuel Silo construction speed: +10.00% one of the following must be true: Is in Faction with German Reich Current ruling party is Fascist Has completed focus Pivot to the Past Sponsored Killigil Armaments through the Sanayiciler Industrial Projects decision.	150
Şükrü Saracoğlu	Financial Expert	Consumer Goods Factories: -5.0%	150
Halide Edib Adıvar	Feminist Ultranationalist	Recruitable Population: 2.00% Stability: -10.00% War Support: +5.00% Has completed focus The Sun Language Theory	150
Hilmi Uran	Silent Workhorse	Political Power Gain: +15%	150
Kazim Özalp	Fortification Engineer	Land Fort construction speed: +20.00% Coastal Fort construction speed: +20.00% Anti Air construction speed: +20.00% All of the following must be true: Has not completed focus Revive Turkish Revolutionism Has not completed focus Pivot to the Past	150
Mehmet Emin Yurdakul	Vatan Ideologue	Stability: +10.00% War Support: +10.00% Justify war goal time: -10.0% One of the following must be true: Has completed focus Revive Turkish Revolutionism Has completed focus Reinvigorate Turkish Nationalism	150
Nâzım Hikmet	Revolutionary Author	Political Power Gain: +15% Stability: +5.00% War Support: +5.00% Daily Communism Support: +0.10 Current ruling party is Communist	150
Nejdet Sançar	Avid Turanist	Non-core Manpower: +2.50% War Support: +10.00% Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Has completed focus Misak-ı Millî	150
Rıza Nur	Irredentist Academic	Mobilization speed: +15.00% Justify war goal time: -10.0% Ideology drift defense: +30.0% One of the following must be true: Current ruling party is Fascist Current ruling party is Communist Has completed focus Pivot to the Past Adnan Menderes is the current country leader	150
Zeki Velidi Togan	Pan-Turkic Doyen	Non-core Manpower: +5.00% Daily Compliance Gain: +0.10% Root Out Resistance mission effects: +10% One of the following must be true: Has completed focus Propagate the Doctrine of Pan-Turkism Has completed focus Misak-ı Millî	150
İsmet İnönü	Prime Minister	Stability: +5.00% Factory Output: +5.00% Ideology drift defense: +25.0% Civilian Factory construction speed: +5.00% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Continue the Policy of Etatism	150
Fevzi Çakmak	Prime Minister	Mobilization speed: +15.00% War Support: +5.00% Daily Command Power Gain Multiplier: +10% The government can only have one Prime Minister Does not have chief of army Fevzi Çakmak One of the following must be true: Has completed focus Continue the Policy of Etatism Has completed focus Hold Our First Multi-Party Election	150
Şükrü Saracoğlu	Prime Minister	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05 Consumer Goods Factories: -3.0% Improve relations opinion: +25.00% Justify war goal time on us: +25.0% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Continue the Policy of Etatism	150
Celâl Bayar	Prime Minister	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05 Improve relations opinion: +15.00% Trade deal opinion factor: +25.00% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Fully Integrate the İş Bank	150
Fethi Okyar	Prime Minister	Resource Gain Efficiency: +10.00% Subversive activities cost: -15% Daily Democracy Support: +0.10 Military Factory construction speed: +5.00% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Fully Integrate the İş Bank	150
Adnan Menderes	Prime Minister	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.07 Stability: +5.00% Daily Democracy Support: +0.05 Political Advisor Cost: -10% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Fully Integrate the İş Bank	150
Şevket Süreyya Aydemir	Prime Minister	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05 Production Efficiency Cap: +7.00% Daily Communism Support: +0.10 Economy Laws Cost: -15% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Kemalist Socialist Theory	150
Recep Peker	Prime Minister	Consumer Goods Factories: -3.0% Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Daily Political Power Gain: +0.07 Military Factory construction speed: +7.00% Civilian Factory construction speed: +7.00% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Integrate the Fascist Council	150
Nihal Atsız	Prime Minister	Recruitable Population: 0.50% War Support: +10.00% Justify war goal time: -33.0% Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Conscription Laws Cost: -25% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Turanist Ambition	150
Said-i Nursî	Grand Vizier	Non-core Manpower: +5.00% War Support: +10.00% Justify war goal time: -25.0% Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.10 Conscription Laws Cost: -33% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Restore the Divan	150
Elyesa Bazna	Illusive Gentleman	Operative slots: +1 Agency upgrade time: -15.0% Has created an Intelligence Agency	150

Tank Designers
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
TÜLOMSAŞ	Mobile Tank Designer	Armor Research Speed: +15% Motorized Defense: +5.0% Mechanized Defense: +5.0% Armor: Max Speed: +5% Reliability: +10% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Koç Ticaret A.Ş.	Infantry Tank Designer	Armor Research Speed: +10% Armor: Soft Attack: +5% Armor: +5% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	75

Ship Designers
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
Gölcük NSY	Coastal Defense Fleet Designer	Naval Research Speed: +15% Carrier: Production Cost: -25.00% Deck size: -20% Max Range: -50% Capital Ship: Production Cost: -25.00% Armor: -20% Heavy Attack: -20% Max Range: -50% Screen: Production Cost: -25.00% Max Range: -50% Submarine: Production Cost: -25.00% Max Range: -50% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Compagnie Générale Transatlantique	Battlefleet Designer	Naval Research Speed: +15% Capital Ship: Armor: +15% Heavy Attack: +15% Screen: Torpedo attack: +25% Sub detection: -25% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Koç Ticaret A.Ş.	Mediterranean Fleet Designer	Naval Research Speed: +10% Capital Ship: Max Range: -25% Max Speed: +10% Screen: Max Range: -25% Max Speed: +10% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	75

Aircraft Designers
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
Türk Tayyare Cemiyeti	Light Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: +15% Fighter: Agility: +10% Max Speed: +10% Carrier Fighter: Agility: +10% Max Speed: +10% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Gök Okulu	Range-focused Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: +15% Fighter: Range: +10% Heavy Fighter: Range: +10% Reliability: +20% Tactical Bomber: Reliability: +20% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Nu.D	CAS Designer	Air Research Speed: +15% Close Air Support: Ground Attack: +10% Reliability: +10% Carrier CAS: Ground Attack: +10% Reliability: +10% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
TOMTASCH	Medium Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: +15% Heavy Fighter: Reliability: +20% Tactical Bomber: Reliability: +20% Scout Planes: Reliability: +20% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150

Materiel Designers
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
Istanbul Military Industries	Infantry Equipment Designer	Weapons and Equipment Research Speed: +15%	150
Killigil Endustrileri	Artillery Designer	Artillery Research Speed: +15% Sponsored Killigil Armaments through the Sanayiciler Industrial Projects decision.	150
Koç Ticaret A.Ş.	Motorized Equipment Designer	Motorization Research Speed: +10%	75

Industrial Concern
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
Debt Council	Turkish Debt Council	Daily Political Power Gain: -0.15 Consumer Goods Factories: 5.0% Improve relations opinion: -5.00% Resources to Market: +30% Industrial Research Speed: +5%	Debt Council {{{modifiers}}} When the Ottoman Empire was finally confined to the history books, it left us a parting gift: its colossal debt. We owe a great deal of money and assets to the Western powers, but most humiliatingly of all our debt is not even managed here in our country. The Debt Council, in all its infinite wisdom, convenes in France.
TPDA	Turkish Public Debt Administration	Daily Political Power Gain: -0.05 Resources to Market: +15% Industrial Research Speed: +7%	Debt Council 2 icon Debt Council 2 {{{modifiers}}} At last, we have wrestles the reins away from the imperialists and can organize and manage our own debts from our capital city. The Debt Council is no more, now the privileged sharks will have no choice but to come to us when they seek restitution or capitulation.
Koç Ticaret A.Ş.	Industrial Monopoly	Daily Political Power Gain: -0.05 Construction Speed: +5.00% Production Efficiency Cap: +15.00% Resources to Market: +15% Industrial Research Speed: +20% The Debt Council has no sway over Turkish economic affairs. Koç Ticaret has been granted a monopoly over Turkey's budding industrial base.	250
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları	Linchpin of Infrastructure	Factory Repair Speed: +20.00% Infrastructure construction speed: +15.00% Industrial Research Speed: +15% The Debt Council has no sway over Turkish economic affairs. has completed focus Turkish State Railways	75
Petrol Ofisi	Refining Concern	Synthetic Resources Research Speed: +10% Industrial Research Speed: +5% Refinery construction speed: +5.00% The Debt Council has no sway over Turkish economic affairs. Sponsored Petrol Ofisi 's formation through the Sanayiciler Industrial Projects decision.	75
Kamil Tolon	Inventive Genius	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05 Improve relations opinion: +5.00% Electronics Research Speed: +10% The Debt Council has no sway over Turkish economic affairs.	75

Theorists
Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
Ali Fuat Cebesoy	Military Theorist	Army Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Land Doctrine Research Speed: +10%	150
Kâzım Karabekir	Grand Battleplan Expert	Army Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Grand Battleplan Doctrine: +15% Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is not the current country leader.	250
Ahmet Ali Çelikten	Naval Aviation Pioneer	Naval Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Base Strike Doctrine: +15%	250
Vecihi Hürkuş	Air Warfare Theorist	Air Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Air Doctrine Research Speed: +10%	150
Rauf Orbay	Grand Fleet Proponent	Naval Experience Gain: +0.05 daily Fleet in Being Doctrine: +15% Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is not the current country leader.	150

Economy

File:Ambox outdated info.png

这部分内容可能已不适合当前版本，最后更新于1.5。

Laws

The nation starts with the following laws:

File:Ambox outdated info.png

这张表格可能已不适合当前版本，最后更新于1.9。

征兵法案	经济法案	贸易法案
有限征兵 2.5% 适役人口	民用经济 35% 生活消费品工厂 –30% 军用工厂建造速度 –30% 民用工厂建造速度 +30% 军转民消耗 +30% 民转军消耗 -40% 石油转换燃油效率 -25% 燃油容量	重视出口 50% 可出口资源 +5% 科研速度 +10% 工厂/海军船坞产出 +10% 建造速度 +20% 泄露给他国的民政情报 +10% 泄露给他国的海军情报

Industry

Industry
	Type	No.
	Civilian factory	11 (-5)
	Military factory	4
	Naval dockyard	1

Numbers in red indicate the number of civilian factories required to produce consumer goods, based on economy laws and the total number of military and civilian factories, rounded up.

Resources

Resources
	Type	No.
	Oil	0
	Aluminium	0
	Rubber	0
	Tungsten	0
	Steel	51 (-41)
	Chromium	274 (-219)

Numbers in red indicate how many resources are reserved for export due to trade laws.

Military

Army

Army
	Type	No.
	Infantry	25
	Mountaineer	3
	Cavalry	2
	Light Tank	1
	Total divisions	31

Navy
	Type	No.
	Destroyer	6
	Light cruiser	2
	Battlecruiser	1
	Submarine	5
	Total ships	14

Air force
	Type	No.
	Close air support	16
	Fighter	45
	Total planes	61

Turkey's army is bigger than all of its neighbors except the Soviet Union and France.

Manpower Used: 247.50K

Infantry equipment list
Name	Type	Techyear
Mauser 93	Basic Eq.	1918
M38 Kırıkkale	Weapons I	1936
Sten MkII	Weapons II	1939
ZB vz.26	Weapons III	1942

Field Marshals
Name	Skill	ATK	DEF	PLN	LOG	Traits
Fevzi Çakmak	3	2	2	3	3	Old Guard Media Personality War Hero Desert Fox Logistics Wizard Defensive Doctrine
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk	4	5	3	5	2	Brilliant Strategist Infantry Officer War Hero Trickster Desert Fox Hill Fighter Kemalist Champion

Generals
Name	Skill	ATK	DEF	PLN	LOG	Traits
Fahrettin Altay	4	5	3	5	2	Brilliant Strategist Cavalry Officer War Hero Hill Fighter Kemalist Champion
Kazim Orbay	4	2	3	5	3	Media Personality War Hero Infantry Leader Kemalist Champion
Cemil Cahit Toydemir	3	3	2	3	2	Career Officer Infantry Officer Hill Fighter Kemalist Champion
İzzettin Çalışlar	3	4	3	2	1	Infantry Officer War Hero Mountaineer Kemalist Champion
Abdurrahman Nafiz Gürman	3	3	3	2	2	Infantry Officer Infantry Leader
Kâzım Karabekir	2	1	1	2	3	Cautious Politically Connected Desert Fox
Mustafa Muğlalı	2	4	2	1	1	Harsh Leader
Mehmet Salih Omurtak	2	3	1	2	2	Harsh Leader Infantry Officer Politically Connected Kemalist Champion
Hayrullah Fisek	2	2	2	2	1	Career Officer Trickster
Mehmet Nuri Yamut	2	3	1	1	2	Career Officer Reckless
Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma	4	6	2	5	2	Brilliant Strategist Armor Officer War Hero Hill Fighter
Hans von Luck	3	3	2	4	3	Brilliant Strategist Career Officer Armor Officer Trickster
Hazi Aslanov	4	4	5	2	4	Inflexible Strategist Armor Officer War Hero Winter Specialist
Mehmet Esat Pasha	4	2	6	3	4	Inflexible Strategist Media Personality War Hero Trickster Hill Fighter
Fakhri Pasha	4	2	5	3	5	Inflexible Strategist War Hero Trickster Desert Fox
Refet Pasha	3	4	2	3	1	Brilliant Strategist Harsh Leader War Hero Trickster
Ahmet Fevzi Pasha	3	2	3	3	2	Cautious War Hero Mountaineer

Navy

Turkey has a better navy than Bulgaria, Greece, Yugoslavia, and Romania which can be very useful when navally invading. But it is also much smaller than its counterparts in Italy, France, and the UK which have navies stationed near Turkey and can be a big problem.

Manpower Used: 10.10K

Admirals
Name	Skill	ATK	DEF	MNV	COR	Traits
Mehmet Ali Ulgen	3	3	2	2	3	Career Officer Gunnery Expert
Sadik Altincan	2	3	1	1	2	Media Personality Bold
Sukru Okan	2	2	1	2	2	Media Personality Gentlemanly Kemalist Champion
Ferdinando Umberto Filippo Adalberto	4	3	3	4	3	Career Officer Media Personality Gentlemanly Superior Tactician

Air force

Turkey has a bigger airforce than Greece, Bulgaria, and Iraq

Manpower Used: 1.22K

Military staff

File:Ambox outdated info.png

这部分内容可能已不适合当前版本，最后更新于1.9。

These are the military staff candidates for appointment of Turkey.

Chief of Army
Candidate	Specialty	Skill	Effects + Requirements	Cost
Salih Omurtak	Army Drill	Expert	Division training time: -10.0% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	150
Fevzi Çakmak	Army Defense	Expert	Division Defense: +10.0% Does not have political advisor Fevzi Çakmak	150
Cemil Cahit Toydemir	Army Reformer	Expert	Army Experience Gain: +10.0% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	150
Fahrettin Altay	Army Maneuver	Genius	Divisions speed: +15.00% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	150
Fakhri Pasha	Army Offense	Expert	Division Attack: +10.00%	150

Chief of Navy
Candidate	Specialty	Skill	Effects + Requirements	Cost
Mehmet Ali Ülgen	Decisive Battle	Specialist	Capital Ship Attack: +5.00% Capital Ship Armor: +5.00% Screen Attack: +5.00% Screen Defense: +5.00%	150
Şükrü Okan	Naval Maneuver	Expert	Naval Speed: +10% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	150

Chief of Airforce
Candidate	Specialty	Skill	Effects + Requirements	Cost
Muzaffer Göksenin	Air Reformer	Expert	Air Experience Gain: +7.5%	150
Zeki Doğan	Ground Support	Expert	Air Superiority: +10.00%	150

Military High Command
Candidate	Specialty	Skill	Effects + Requirements	Cost
Sabiha Gökçen	Tactical Bombing	Genius	Ground support: +20.00% Has completed focus Hava Okulu Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	150
Kazim Orbay	Infantry	Expert	Infantry Division Attack: +10.0% Infantry Division Defense: +15.0% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	150
Mehmet Fahri Engin	Fleet Logistics	Expert	Naval max range factor: +10.00%	150
İzzettin Çalışlar	Army Regrouping	Expert	Division Recovery Rate: +8.0% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	150
Sadık Altıncan	Screens	Expert	Screen Attack: +10.00% Screen Defense: +15.00%	150
Refet Bele	Army Regrouping	Expert	Division Recovery Rate: +8.0% Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is not the current country leader	150
Ali İhsan Sabis	Army Planning	Expert	Planning Speed: +10.0%	150
Halil Kut	Army Logistics	Specialist	Division Attrition: -4.0%	150

Strategies and guides

Turkey begins in 1936 as a very powerful country compared to their neighbours. Due to the large military and medium-sized navy to their neighbors, following the Industrial branch of the default focus tree is imperative for a successful army. Construction technology is specifically important, so using your 3 research slots for the industrial technologies is a good idea. After building up your civilian factories, military factories should be constructed. Since Turkey normally does not join a faction, you have enough time to build up. Focus on Greece first since you two have unfinished business since 1922. You will get nice factories and resources from Greece, then focus on Iraq for oil, then Bulgaria and Yugoslavia if they aren't guaranteed and world tension is low, unless Germany or Italy attacked them first. You can join either the Axis, Allies or Comintern but the Axis faction is advised. You can get French and British colonies in Middle East and Saudi Arabia and Yemen you lost in World War One. Then you can finally reform the Ottoman Empire again, this will give you cores on Iraq, Libya, Tunisia, the Dodecanese, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine. You're a vengeful, powerful country now so it's all up to you how you proceed from after this.

Achievements

Hardly Anything Sèvres

As the Ottoman Empire, hold the capitals of France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Japan.

I Captured the Bosporus and All I Got Was This Lousy Achievement

As Greece or Bulgaria, own both sides of the Bosporus. As Turkey, subjugate both Greece & Bulgaria.

Nobody’s Business but the Turks

Restore the Ottoman Sultanate.

One Nation Under Atatürk, Indivisible

As non-aligned Turkey, have zero negative state modifiers.

We’re Putting the Band Back Together

As Turkey, be in a faction with Germany and Austria-Hungary

国家

主要国家	法国美利坚合众国联合王国德意志国意大利日本苏维埃联盟

次要国家	加拿大自治领澳大利亚新西兰南非英属印度捷克斯洛伐克匈牙利王国罗马尼亚王国南斯拉夫中华民国中共满洲国桂系滇系晋系西北三马新疆墨西哥荷兰西班牙葡萄牙保加利亚希腊王国土耳其立陶宛拉脱维亚爱沙尼亚波兰

其它国家	西班牙国西班牙共和国埃塞俄比亚

欧洲	阿尔巴尼亚奥地利比利时保加利亚捷克斯洛伐克丹麦爱沙尼亚芬兰法国德意志国希腊王国匈牙利王国爱尔兰意大利拉脱维亚立陶宛卢森堡荷兰挪威波兰葡萄牙西班牙罗马尼亚王国斯洛伐克苏维埃联盟瑞典瑞士土耳其联合王国南斯拉夫

北美	加拿大自治领哥斯达黎加古巴多米尼加共和国萨尔瓦多危地马拉海地洪都拉斯墨西哥尼加拉瓜巴拿马美利坚合众国

南美	阿根廷玻利维亚巴西智利哥伦比亚厄瓜多尔巴拉圭秘鲁乌拉圭委内瑞拉

亚洲	阿富汗不丹英属马来亚英属印度中华民国中共桂系伊朗伊拉克日本满洲国蒙古国蒙古尼泊尔阿曼菲律宾沙特阿拉伯晋系暹罗新疆唐努图瓦西藏西北三马也门滇系

非洲	埃塞俄比亚利比里亚南非

大洋洲

澳大利亚新西兰