意大利

意大利

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首都：

罗马

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政府类型：

法西斯主义

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阵营：

轴心国 (于1940-06-10加入)

意大利是一个主要国家，主要位于亚平宁半岛以及西面的西西里岛和撒丁岛。它还包含扎拉（达尔马提亚海岸）和多德卡尼斯群岛（爱琴海）的领土，在利比亚，厄立特里亚和索马里拥有非洲殖民地。它的地形主要由丘陵组成，该半岛在崎岖的中央山脉的东西两侧都有一些沿海平原，这是在半岛上战斗的重要防御性地形。在地中海中心的位置使意大利成为该地区的主导力量。在游戏中，该国的军队人数很少，海军是其最强大的力量。其陆军和海军都将直面对手，因为西方的法国人一直在威胁，而英国人也在争夺对地中海的控制权，而且两个大国都在国外维持着殖民地。

地理位置

意大利位于欧洲南部，由亚平宁半岛和西面的西西里岛和撒丁岛组成。它还包含扎拉（达尔马提亚海岸）和多德卡尼斯群岛（爱琴海）的领土，在利比亚，厄立特里亚和索马里拥有非洲殖民地。它的地形主要是由丘陵组成，半岛在崎岖的中央山脉的东西两侧都有一些沿海平原。它以北部的阿尔卑斯山，遍布大部分陆地面积的亚平宁山脉以及南部和西西里岛的平原为主导。意大利与西北的

1. 重定向 Template:国旗，北部的
2. 重定向 Template:国旗和
3. 重定向 Template:国旗和东部的
4. 重定向 Template:国旗接壤。意大利东部被亚得里亚海所环绕，南部和西部被地中海所环绕。 意大利在地中海中心的地理位置使意大利成为该地区的主导力量。

历史背景

在1918年第一次世界大战结束时，意大利是胜利的协约国中的成员。为了换取领土扩张的要求，意大利选择支持法国和英国。随着战争的结束，意大利曾预计，其承诺的回报将与意大利在阿尔卑斯山的损失相称。但是在1919年的巴黎和会上，三个主要大国（美国，英国和法国）大都放弃了对较少盟国的承诺：意大利仅获得了南蒂罗尔和的里雅斯特省，而英国和法国则将殖民地划分了。他们将达尔马提亚的领土移交给了新成立的

1. 重定向 Template:国旗。长期以来，意大利一直认为是意大利的地区，例如科西嘉，萨沃伊，尼斯和突尼斯等，仍受法国控制，而在那里的原德国殖民地大部分分配给了英国。这种看似背叛的行为激怒了整个意大利，今天被视为促成意大利法西斯主义崛起的因素之一。

在此后，

1. 重定向 Template:国旗征服了
2. 重定向 Template:国旗和
3. 重定向 Template:国旗，在随后参加第二次世界大战。尽管与
4. 重定向 Template:国旗签订了《钢铁条约》，但意大利直到1940年6月才加入战争，并计划通过击败
5. 重定向 Template:国旗（科西嘉，萨沃伊和尼斯）来获得盟国所应有的地位与份额。在随后的1941年，意大利同德国和匈牙利一起入侵了
6. 重定向 Template:国旗，并成功征服并吞并了达尔马提亚沿海的大部分地区以及南斯拉夫的其他一些内陆地区。

除了这些成功之外，意大利的战争贡献便不尽如人意。在法国投降之前，意大利无法在法国取得重大收获，然后在1940年晚些时候，在

1. 重定向 Template:国旗中遭受惨败。后来，意大利入侵英国控制的埃及有150 000名士兵，而英国仅有3 500英国，在占领了50英里的领土之后，由于后勤问题被迫停下来。不久之后，他们在罗盘行动中遭到理查德·奥康纳（Richard O'Connor）的追打，意大利军队被迫返回利比亚，并最终被驱逐出非洲，使得物资和人力都遭受巨大损失，无论是被同盟国杀死还是被俘虏。随后，同盟国于1943年夏天对意大利发动了登陆战，墨索里尼的政府随之瓦解了。

被新任命的彼得罗·巴多格里奥元帅（Marshal Pietro Badoglio）与同盟国签署了停战协定，但大部分地区很快被德国人占领，德国人在墨索里尼的领导下（意大利社会共和国）在意大利北部建立了伪政府，首都设在位于米兰和威尼斯之间的小镇萨洛（Saló）。巴多格里奥和国王在没有下达任何命令的情况下逃到了意大利南部的布林迪西（Brindisi）。1945年春季战争结束前不久，王室政府继续控制南部，对德国宣战，并宣布自己是合法的意大利政府。这引发了短暂但具有破坏性的内战。但意大利最终将从战争中恢复过来，并且与

1. 重定向 Template:国旗，东德（分为
2. 重定向 Template:国旗和
3. 重定向 Template:国旗）和低地国家一起成为欧盟的创始成员之一。但是，除所有非洲殖民地外，意大利将伊斯特拉地区和达尔马提亚的扎达尔市割让给了南斯拉夫。

Events

主条目：Italian events

National focus

Italy's national focus tree.

主条目：Italian national focus tree

1. 重定向 Template:国旗, as one of the seven major powers, gets a unique national focus tree.

Technology

Italy starts with four research slots and can gain one from its focus tree.

Army Technology	Naval Technology 重定向 Template:图标 || Air Technology || Electronics & Industry
Carcano M38 (Infantry Eq. I) Fiat 626 (Motorized) Mountain Infantry I Engineer Company I L3 (Light Tank I) Cannone da 75/27 modello 06 (Towed Artillery I) Breda Model 35 (Towed Anti-Air I)	1936 Destroyer Hull Gatteschi-type DCR (Depth Charges I) 1936 Cruiser Hull 100mm Belt/50mm Deck (Cruiser Armor II) 1936 Heavy Ship Hull 250mm Belt/100mm Deck (Battleship Armor II) 305mm Belt/100mm Deck (Battlecruiser Armor II) 1936 Submarine Hull Triple 450mm TT (Torpedo Rack I) 120mm/50 OTO (Light Battery II) 152mm/53 Ansaldo (Light Cruiser Battery II) 203mm/50 Ansaldo (Heavy Cruiser Battery II) 320mm/44 OTO (Heavy Battery II) 46 cm Cannon (Super-heavy Battery) 152mm/55 OTO (Secondary Battery II) Contact Mines Minelaying Submarines Transport Ships 20mm/65 Breda (Anti-Air II)	Fiat CR.32 (Interwar Fighter) Upgraded CR.42 variant Caproni Ca.101 (Interwar Bomber) Breda Ba.65 (Close Air Support I) Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero (Naval Bomber I)	Fuel Storage Fuel Refining I
Doctrines
Grand Battleplan	Fleet in Being	None

Without Man the Guns
Curtatone Class (Destroyer I) Upgraded Maestrale Class Taranto Class (Light Cruiser I) Upgraded Montecuccoli Class Trento Class (Heavy Cruiser I) Upgraded Zara Class Caracciolo Class (Battlecruiser I) Caio Duilio Class (Battleship II) Mameli Class (Submarine I) Upgraded Sirena Class Transport Ship

Theorists and designers

Tank designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ( 重定向 Template:图标)
Fiat	Tank Designer	Armor Research Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 Armor: Reliability: 重定向 Template:绿字 By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150

Ship designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ( 重定向 Template:图标)
CRDA	Ship Designer	Naval Research Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字	150

Aircraft designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ( 重定向 Template:图标)
Macchi	Light Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 Fighter: Agility: 重定向 Template:绿字 Max Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 Carrier Fighter: Agility: 重定向 Template:绿字 Max Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Savoia-Marchetti	Medium Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 Heavy Fighter: Reliability: 重定向 Template:绿字 Tactical Bomber: Reliability: 重定向 Template:绿字 By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Caproni	Naval Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 Naval Bomber: Range: 重定向 Template:绿字 Naval Attack: 重定向 Template:绿字 CV Naval Bomber: Range: 重定向 Template:绿字 Naval Attack: 重定向 Template:绿字 Carrier Fighter: Range: 重定向 Template:绿字 Agility: 重定向 Template:绿字 Carrier CAS: Range: 重定向 Template:绿字 Naval Attack: 重定向 Template:绿字 By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Piaggio	Heavy Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 Strategic Bomber: Strategic Bombing: 重定向 Template:绿字 By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150

Materiel designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ( 重定向 Template:图标)
Beretta	Infantry Equipment Designer	Weapons and Equipment Research Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Lancia	Motorized Equipment Designer	Motorization Research Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Breda	Artillery Designer	Artillery Research Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字	150

Industrial concerns

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ( 重定向 Template:图标)
Danieli	Industrial Concern	Industrial Research Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字	150

Theorists

Theorist	Type	Conditions + Effects	Cost ( 重定向 Template:图标)
Amedeo Mecozzi	Assault Aviation	Air Experience Gain: 重定向 Template:绿字 Operational Integrity Doctrine: 重定向 Template:绿字	250
Angelo Iachino	Naval Theorist	Naval Experience Gain: 重定向 Template:绿字 Naval Doctrine Research Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Giovanni Messe	Mobile Warfare Expert	Army Experience Gain: 重定向 Template:绿字 Mobile Warfare Doctrine: 重定向 Template:绿字	250
Giuseppe Fioravanzo	Grand Fleet Proponent	Naval Experience Gain: 重定向 Template:绿字 Fleet in Being Doctrine: 重定向 Template:绿字	250
Rodolfo Graziani	Grand Battleplan Expert	Army Experience Gain: 重定向 Template:绿字 Grand Battleplan Doctrine: 重定向 Template:绿字	250
Gaetano Crocco	Rocket Scientist	Rocket Research Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Renato Sandalli	Air Warfare Theorist	Air Experience Gain: 重定向 Template:绿字 Air Doctrine Research Speed: 重定向 Template:绿字	150

Politics

Italy's political overview.

National spirits

1. 重定向 Template:效果框
2. 重定向 Template:效果框

With the

1. 重定向 Template:图标 expansion enabled, Italy starts with an additional national spirit:

1. 重定向 Template:效果框

Diplomacy

Italy starts off at war with

1. 重定向 Template:国旗, which is something they will be focusing on for the first months of the game. The Italian technological and numerical superiority more or less guarantees that they will win the war, barring player intervention. The new transportation mechanics makes it less of a hassle to strengthen this theater and less of a hassle to move back troops afterward. At the 1936 start date, Italy has no alliances, but is guaranteeing
2. 重定向 Template:国旗 and can choose to either join
3. 重定向 Template:国旗 and the Axis, form a faction of its own with
4. 重定向 Template:国旗, or ally
5. 重定向 Template:国旗 if they become fascist.

Political parties

italy is one of the primary

1. 重定向 Template:图标Fascist nations and is thus ruled by fascism. The political parties in Italy and their popularity remain the same in both the 1936 and 1939 scenario with Benito Mussolini's Partito Nazionale Fascista ruling with overwhelming support, at 76% support, followed by the democratic Partito Popolare Italiano with a significant 22% popularity and the communist Parito Comunista Italiano with a minuscule 2% support.

Id.	Party name	Popularity	Leader	Country name	Ruling
	Partito Popolare Italiano	22.00%	Ferruccio Parri	Republican Italy
	Partito Comunista Italiano	2.00%	Palmiro Togliatti	Italian Union
	Partito Nazionale Fascista	76.00%	Benito Mussolini	Italy
	Partito Nazionale Monarchico	0.00%	Victor Emmanuel III	Kingdom of Italy

Ministers

Political advisors

Minister	Type	Effects	Cost ( 重定向 Template:图标)
Amadeo Bordiga	Communist Revolutionary	Daily Communism Support: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Ivanoe Bonomi	Democratic Reformer	Daily Democracy Support: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Carlo Scorza	Fascist Demagogue	Daily Fascism Support: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Giovanni Marinelli	Prince of Terror	Non-core Manpower: 重定向 Template:绿字 Foreign subversive activities efficiency: 重定向 Template:绿字 Effect of partisans on us: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Gian Galeazzo Ciano	Compassionate Gentleman	Improve relations opinion: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Roberto Farinacci	Backroom Backstabber	Political Power Gain: 重定向 Template:绿字 Ideology Drift Defense: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Dino Grandi	Smooth-Talking Charmer	Trade deal opinion factor: +10 %	150
Serafino Mazzolini	Ideological Crusader	Same ideology monthly opinion: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Giacomo Acerbo	War Industralist	Military Factory construction speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 Dockyard construction speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 Fuel Silo construction speed: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Junio Valerio Borghese	Armaments Organizer	Civilian to Military Factory conversion cost: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Luigi Einaudi	Captain of Industry	Infrastructure construction speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 Civilian Factory construction speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 Refinery construction speed: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Paolo Thaon di Revel	Quartermaster General	Air Base construction speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 Naval base construction speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 Radar Station construction speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 Rocket Site construction speed: 重定向 Template:绿字 Nuclear Reactor construction speed: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Mario Roatta	Illusive Gentleman	Operative slots: 重定向 Template:绿字 Agency Upgrade Time: 重定向 Template:绿字 Has created an Intelligence Agency	150

Decisions

1. 重定向 Template:国旗 can take a decision to form the
2. 重定向 Template:国旗 (if
3. 重定向 Template:图标Democratic) or the
4. 重定向 Template:国旗 (if
5. 重定向 Template:图标Fascist), if it can expand and conquer the requisite territories.

Economy

Laws

征兵法案	经济法案	贸易法案
有限征兵 2.5% 适役人口	部分动员 25% 生活消费品工厂 重定向 Template:绿字 军用工厂建造速度 重定向 Template:绿字 军转民消耗 重定向 Template:绿字 民转军消耗 重定向 Template:红字 石油转换燃油效率	有限出口 25% 可出口资源 重定向 Template:绿字 科研速度 重定向 Template:绿字 工厂/海军船坞产出 重定向 Template:绿字 建造速度 重定向 Template:红字 泄露给他国的民政情报 重定向 Template:红字 泄露给他国的海军情报

Industry

Italy's industry is quite modest compared to other major powers, at just 50 factories, which is a bit below that of the other European major powers. The country's limited production and construction power will seriously undermine its war effort if not dealt with swiftly.

Factories 1936

重定向 Template:图标 19 Military Factories

重定向 Template:图标 11 Naval Dockyard

重定向 Template:图标 20 Civilian Factories

Resources

Total resources 1936

Oil	Rubber	Steel	Aluminum	Tungsten	Chromium
0	0	97	99	2	3

These numbers represent the available resources, depending on trade law a certain amount may be traded away.

Military

Army

Italy has 39 divisions in 1936. Of these:

• Two are Reggimento di Cavalleria with 4x cavalry and no support.
• Five are Divisione Alpina with 6x mountaineers, engineers, support artillery, and high reinforcement priority.
• Five are Divisione Coloniale with 6x infantry, no support, and low reinforcement priority.
• Three are Divisione Celere with 4x cavalry, 2x motorized infantry, 1x light tank, and high reinforcement priority.
• The remaining 24 are Divisione di Fanteria with 6x infantry and engineers.

The land borders of Italy's core territory (France, Switzerland, Austria - later German Reich - and Yugoslavia) are all mountains or hills (except for the city of Nice), and naval invasions will be necessary to control the Mediterranean, so a mix of mountaineers and marines is recommended for special forces expansion.

In terms of technology, Italy's support weapons, armor and artillery are rather outdated, the only special forces available are mountain infantry, and the only support companies available are engineers. Extensive modernization and research will be needed.

Motorized units list

Year	Name	Type
1936	Fiat 626	Motorized I
1940	Fiat 2800	Mechanized I
1942	Fiat 727	Mechanized II
1944	Breda 61	Mechanized III

Tank units list

Name	Type	Techyear	Tank Destroyer / SP-Artillery / Armored AA Variants
Fiat 3000	Great War Tank	1918	None
L3	Light Tank I	1934	L3 cc (TD)
L6	Light Tank II	1936	Semovente 47/32 (TD)
L8	Light Tank III	1941	None
Fiat M11/39	Medium Tank I	1939	None
M16 Sahariano	Medium Tank II	1941	Semovente 75/34 (TD) / Semovente M 41 75/18 (SPA)
M20/43	Medium Tank III	1943	Semovente M41M 90/53 / Semovente M42L 105/25 / Semovente M15/42
P75	Heavy Tank I	1934	None
P26	Heavy Tank II	1941	Semovente da 149/40 (SPA)
P43	Heavy Tank III	1943	None
Il Duce	Super Heavy Tank	1943	None
P45	MBT	1945	None

Examples of alternative division template names for Italy include:

• Mountaineers - Divisione Alpina
• Marines - Divisione Marine
• Paratroopers - Divisione Paracadutisti
• Motorized - Divisione Motorizzata
• Mechanized - Divisione Meccanizzata
• Armor - Divisione Corazzata

Navy

Italy's navies overview.

Capital ships 1936 2 Battleships 8 Heavy Cruisers Screens and submarines 1936 11 Light Cruisers 80 Destroyers 51 Submarines

The Regia Marina is sizeable, with access to significant amounts of modern naval technology - Italy possesses all of the 1936 hulls, batteries and armor setups. The one exception is the complete lack of carriers, but given the time necessary to spin up such a project, it may well not seem worth investing in. Most of the existing ships are older models, but there are four battleships anticipating 1940-1941 completion dates, a nearly-completed Montecuccoli Class cruiser and two almost half-complete Duca degli Abruzzi Class cruisers, two half-complete Maestrale Class destroyers, and a half-complete Calvi Class submarine in production. Completing these any time soon will require a bigger investment in Italian dockyard capacity.

Naval units list

Name	Type	Count	Production	Techyear	Design note
Curatone Class*	Destroyer	49		1922	DD battery I, AA I, TT I
Navigatori Class*	Minelayer (DD)	17		1922	Curatone + DC I and mines
Maestrale Class	Destroyer	14	2	1922	Curatone + DC I
Taranto Class*	Minelayer (CL)	2		1922	CL I, TT I, mines
Giussano Class*	Light Cruiser	6		1922	2xCL II batteries, TT I, scout plane I, AA II, no armor
Montecuccoli Class	Light Cruiser	3	1	1936	AA I + II, 2xCL II batteries, scout plane I, TT I, no armor
Duca degli Abruzzi Class	Light Cruiser		2	1936	2xAA, TT I, scout plane, armor I, 2xCL II batteries
San Giorgio Class*	Heavy Cruiser	1		1918	CA I battery, 2xAA I, TT I, 2xSecondary I, Armor II
Trento Class*	Heavy Cruiser	2		1922	2xCA I batteries, 2x AA I, scout plane I, Armor I
Zara Class*	Heavy Cruiser	4		1922	Trento with Armor II
Bolzano Class	Heavy Cruiser	1		1922	Same as Trento
Mameli Class*	Submarine	17		1922	1xTT I
Bandiera Class*	Submarine	11		1922	2xTT I
Sirena Class*	Submarine	21		1936	1xTT I
Calvi Class	Submarine	2	1	1936	2xTT I
Andrea Doria Class*	Battleship	2		1922	2xBB I batteries, 2xAA I, 2xSecondary I, BB Armor I
Conte Di Cavour Class	Battleship		2	1922	2xBB I batteries, AA I, scout plane I, 2xSecondary II, BB Armor I
Littorio Class	Battleship		2	1936	2xBB II batteries, 2xAA I, scout plane II, 2xSecondary II, BB Armor I
* marks a variant as "obsolescent".

Without Man the Guns

The Regia Marina is rather sizable, it is however not very modern. The only 1936 naval tech that Italy possesses is the Caio Duilio battleship, though it does possess upgraded versions of the 1922 heavy cruiser, light cruiser, destroyer, and submarine. Italy also has several ships under construction. 2 Caio Duilio Class battleships that are about 20% finished. A Montecuccoli class light cruiser that is almost finished along with two Maestrale Class destroyers and a Sirena Class submarine.

Naval units list

Name	Type	Techyear
Curtatone Class Maestrale Class (+3 all categories)	Destroyer I	1922
Soldati Class	Destroyer II	1936
Ciclone Class	Destroyer III	1940
Medaglie d'Oro Class	Destroyer IV	1944
Taranto Class Montecuccoli Class (+3 all categories)	Light Cruiser I	1922
Duca degli Abruzzi Class	Light Cruiser II	1936
Capitani Romani Class	Light Cruiser III	1940
San Marco Class	Light Cruiser IV	1944
Trento Class Zara Class (+2 all stats)	Heavy Cruiser I	1922
San Giorgio Class	Heavy Cruiser II	1936
Pisa Class	Heavy Cruiser III	1940
Garibaldi Class	Heavy Cruiser IV	1944
Caracciolo Class	Battlecruiser I	1922
Principe Amadeo Class	Battlecruiser II	1940
Conte Di Cavour Class	Battleship I	1922
Caio Duilio Class	Battleship II	1936
Littorio Class	Battleship III	1940
Impero Class	Battleship IV	1944
Regina Margherita Class	Super Heavy Battleship I	1936
Regina Elena Class	Super Heavy Battleship II	1944
Giusseppe Miraglia Class	Carrier I	1922
Falco Class	Carrier II	1936
Aquila Class	Carrier III	1940
Sparviero Class	Carrier IV	1944
Mameli Class Sirena Class (+2 all categories)	Submarine I	1922
Perla Class	Submarine II	1936
Marconi Class	Submarine III	1940
Pietro Calvi Class	Submarine IV	1944

Air force

Aircraft 1936

48 Close Air Support

300 Fighters

72 Naval Bombers

288 Tactical Bombers

Upgrading the interwar fighters and bombers to at least 1936 level is a priority for the air force, as is simply expanding the country's contingent of fighters to a size that can achieve air superiority over the home land and sea regions to fend off strategic bombing and port strike missions.(The Allies (AI) can easily send over 1000 bombers and fighters respectively to Italy.) If carriers are to be built, naval variants of fighters, naval bombers, and perhaps close air support will also be needed as a priority, otherwise the carriers are useless.

Light airframe list

Name	Type	Tech year	Carrier variant
Fiat CR.32	Interwar Fighter	1933
Macchi C.200 Saetta	Fighter I	1936	Macchi IC.200 Saetta
Macchi C.202 Folgore	Fighter II	1940	Macchi IC.202
Fiat G.55 Centauro	Fighter III	1944	Fiat G.55S Centauro
Reggiane Re.2007	Jet Fighter I	1945
Reggiane Re.2008	Jet Fighter II	1950
Breda Ba.65	CAS I	1936	Breda Ba.65bis
Breda Ba.88 Lince	CAS II	1940	Reggiane Re.2001G/H Falco II
Breda Ba.201	CAS III	1944	Breda Ba.201bis
Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero	Naval Bomber I	1936	Savoia-Marchetti SM.79-II Sparviero
Savoia-Marchetti SM.84	Naval Bomber II	1940	Savoia-Marchetti SM.84-II
Savoia-Marchetti SM.89	Naval Bomber III	1944	Savoia-Marchetti SM.89-II

Medium airframe list

Name	Type	Tech year
Caproni Ca.101	Interwar Bomber	1933
Fiat BR.20 Cicogna	Tactical Bomber I	1936
Cant Z.1007bis Alcione	Tactical Bomber II	1940
Cant Z.1018 Leone	Tactical Bomber III	1944
(No name)	Jet Tactical Bomber I	1945
(No name)	Jet Tactical Bomber II	1950
IMAM Ro.57	Heavy Fighter I	1936
IMAM Ro.58	Heavy Fighter II	1940
Savoia-Marchetti SM.92	Heavy Fighter III	1944

Heavy airframe list

Name	Type	Techyear
Piaggio P.50	Stategic Bomber I	1936
Piaggio P.108	Strategic Bomber II	1940
Piaggio P.133	Stategic Bomber III	1944
(No name)	Jet Stategic Bomber I	1950

Military staff

Italy's high command picks are an underwhelming lot, only the air force attracts any candidates above "Specialist" level with one exception for a Naval Expert in Military High Command. Army command tends towards the defensive, Navy command trends in the direction of capital ships, only the Air Force command picks exhibit a degree of intense specialization.

Chief of Army

Candidate	Type I	Type II	Effects + Conditions	Cost ( 重定向 Template:图标)
Pietro Badoglio	Army Morale	(Specialist)	Division Recovery Rate: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Ugo Cavallero	Army Maneuver	(Specialist)	Division speed: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Emilio De Bono	Army Defense	(Specialist)	Division Defense: 重定向 Template:绿字	150

Chief of Navy

Candidate	Type I	Type II	Effects + Conditions	Cost ( 重定向 Template:图标)
Domenico Cavagnari	Commerce Raiding	(Specialist)	Convoy Raiding Efficiency: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Arturo Riccardi	Naval Aviation	(Specialist)	Naval Air Attacks from Carriers: 重定向 Template:绿字 Naval Air Targeting from Carriers: 重定向 Template:绿字 Naval Air Agility from Carriers: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Inigo Campioni	Decisive Battle	(Specialist)	Capital Ship Attack: 重定向 Template:绿字 Capital Ship Armor: 重定向 Template:绿字 Screen Attack: 重定向 Template:绿字 Screen Defense: 重定向 Template:绿字	150

Chief of Airforce

Candidate	Type I	Type II	Effects + Conditions	Cost ( 重定向 Template:图标)
Italo Balbo	All-Weather	(Expert)	Bad Weather Penalty: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Rino Corso Fougier	Air Combat Training	(Specialist)	Ace generation chance: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Francesco Pricolo	Air Reformer	(Expert)	Air Experience Gain: 重定向 Template:绿字	150

Military High Command

Candidate	Type I	Type II	Effects + Conditions	Cost ( 重定向 Template:图标)
Mario Roatta	Army Regrouping	(Specialist)	Division Recovery Rate: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Vittorio Ambrosio	Cavalry	(Specialist)	Motorized Attack: 重定向 Template:绿字 Motorized Defense: 重定向 Template:绿字 Cavalry Attack: 重定向 Template:绿字 Cavalry Defense: 重定向 Template:绿字 Mechanized Attack: 重定向 Template:绿字 Mechanized Defense: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Alfredo Guzzoni	Infantry	(Specialist)	Infantry Division Attack: 重定向 Template:绿字 Infantry Division Defense: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Ettore Muti	Tactical Bombing	(Expert)	Ground support: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Marziale Cerutti	Air Combat Training	(Expert)	Ace generation chance: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Silvio Scaroni	Bomber Interception	(Expert)	Interception attack: 重定向 Template:绿字 Interception defense: 重定向 Template:绿字 Interception agility: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Alberto da Zara	Anti-Submarine	(Specialist)	Submarine Detection: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Carlo Bergamini	Capital Ships	(Expert)	Capital Ship Attack: 重定向 Template:绿字 Capital Ship Armor: 重定向 Template:绿字	150
Luigi Mascherpa	Naval Air Defense	(Specialist)	Naval AA Attack: 重定向 Template:绿字	150

Strategies and guides

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Basic strategy

Italy is an interesting country to play despite being the weakest of every starting Majors. It is unique in that it is the only nation that starts off at war with another nation in 1936, that being

1. 重定向 Template:国旗. Taking Ethiopia isn't a problem, but the war provides an easy early-game source of military experience for reformatting the Italian army divisions. Timing the end of the war is also important. End it too early and you likely will not be able to earn much experience for your generals and field marshals. End it too late and the war might just drain a large chunk of your manpower and/or equipment and the Spanish civil war might just start and end before you can finish the "Support Nationalist Spain" national focus. While the Ethiopian war and Spanish civil war is ongoing, build up your military and industry, you will need them later.

After Ethiopia, Italy can decide not only the fate of the Allies, but also the Axis. In order for Italy to disrupt

1. 重定向 Template:国旗 (If Italy is going the "Italy first" route), all Italy has to do in the beginning is to invade
2. 重定向 Template:国旗 before Anschluss and then attack
3. 重定向 Template:国旗 (causing
4. 重定向 Template:国旗 to join as well) and then take Czechoslovakia after war with Yugoslavia. This can be difficult to pull off if Czechoslovakia fortifies, but successfully pulling it off will allow you to steal a lot of the low-hanging fruit that is normally meant for Germany, weakening them. Ironically, despite declaring war and making puppets from Austria, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, this will still generate less world tension than what Germany can produce historically from taking aggressive action against said nations.

From here, Italy can choose to expand its alliance by creating further puppets from

1. 重定向 Template:国旗,
2. 重定向 Template:国旗 and
3. 重定向 Template:国旗. One has to watch the world tension, however, as if it rises to 25% or higher, the allies (France and the UK) will start guaranteeing nations you target, which can easily lead to nasty war with both nations. A war with both the French and British at this stage is likely going to be too much for Italy to handle, even with skilled play, so be careful.

That being said, sometimes Italy can take refuge in audacity. If world tension is below 80% and

1. 重定向 Template:国旗 hasn't joined the Allies yet through a focus, Italy could complete the national focus "Go After France" (or justify a wargoal on a nation when world tension is over 25%, causing France to guarantee them) and strike them directly. France has a respectable military but Italy can relatively easily build up its own military to match them through superior units, though this might require stretching Italy's manpower pool somewhat. Be mindful, however, of the fact that France's military industry is horribly sloppy, at just 6 Military factories although, France's national focus tree can expand this quite a bit. If Italy builds up its military and industry (the faster the better), attacks France and manages to encircle and destroy enough units to cripple the French military, Italy could conceivably defeat France before 1940, allowing them to more than double their industrial potential if they annex France, or acquire a nice source of manpower if they puppet them.

From here, the path to supremacy lies open; Italy can either choose to strike at Germany or the United Kingdom and once those two are gone, the rest of Europe is within your reach. Only the

1. 重定向 Template:国旗 could theoretically present a threat to you anymore and that will most likely only become a factor towards the late game. Conquer enough land and you might just find yourself surpassing even Mussolini's wildest dreams and be able to restore the
2. 重定向 Template:国旗.

If playing the more historical Axis alignment its worth noting that Italy is unique among the Axis of being within striking distance of the Middle East with its valuable and abundant Oil supplies. Using its North African holdings as a launching point and its ability to protect supply convoys through the Central and Eastern Mediterranean Italy is able to quickly seize not just the Suez but the entirety of the Allies Middle eastern territory. Just be sure to grab it all or else Vichy France will spawn and cut you off from further eastern expansion. Once this is done you are at your leisure to fabricate and push eastwards grabbing more Oil than you could possibly use from the weak Iraq and Iran. At this point you are then free to advance further into the British Raj and/or open up more fronts with the Soviet menace.

Some suggestions regarding units

A solid, relatively simple strategy is to switch your military doctrine to "Superior Firepower" and place Support and Line Artillery (both Normal, Anti-Tank, and Anti-Air versions) in all of your divisions. Coupled with Fighters (for air supremacy), Close-Air-Support planes (to assist your ground divisions) and Field Hospitals (to conserve manpower, if resources permit) you should be able to both attack and defend against most enemy units without too much of a hassle. Once you can obtain a reliable source of fuel and enough factories to support it, you can also start fielding various kinds of Tanks (supported by Motorized/Mechanized Infantry) to further augment your breakthrough capabilities, allowing you to break stalemates and attempt to encircle enemy units for destruction.

Guard Italy's coast closely! Italy is a peninsular nation and has a very long coastline which, when dealing with a naval enemy like Britain, is a disaster waiting to happen if not properly addressed. To prevent any enemies from pulling a D-Day of their own on italy, it pays off to construct Coastal forts on all naval bases and station units there to man them to repulse invasions. Keep a set of reserve units stationed close by as well, so that if any enemies try to land next to the coastal forts and then assault them overland (to avoid the "amphibious assault" penalty), the reserve units can be brought in to encircle the invading units and contain the enemy incursion away from any naval bases and either destroy them or starve them into defeat.

As for your naval units, Italy is a peninsular nation so maintaining naval supremacy in the Mediterranean will go a long way to protecting against possible naval invasions (something an AI-controlled Italy often falls victim to). In the early game, when naval dockyards are in limited supply, a decent early-game fleet would be a mixture of torpedo-equipped destroyers and gun-carrying light cruisers (both with added armor), with some heavy cruisers added here and there as resources permit. These ships are decently powerful while also being decently expendable and replaceable. In theory, the light and heavy cruisers should engage and destroy enemy screening ships, allowing the destroyers to attack and destroy enemy capital ships once the screen ships are down. Once you acquire more naval dockyards, this combo can be further augmented with the addition of more heavy cruisers and even battleships for heavier ordnance. The Mediterranean sea is small enough that Naval Bombers operating from airfields in coastal states should have enough range to cover most sea zones, allowing you to support your navy. This also makes Aircraft Carrier battleships somewhat redundant early on.

When it comes to dealing with enemy submarines, one could set up specialized "scout fleets" consisting of destroyers optimized for detecting submarines and ordered to "Do not engage". These scout fleets can scour the Mediterranean for submarines and if they find any, they will alert the actual attack fleets, allowing them to make their way over and attack the enemy submarines, damaging and hopefully destroying them. If Italy wants to further assist their navy, they could build ships (destroyers and cruisers) outfitted with minelayers and extensively mine the Mediterranean sea. Mines will cause enemy ships to suffer a speed penalty, making them move slower, which hampers everything from responding to and engaging your fleets, disengaging, and retreating from battles and fleeing from bad situations. Having enough friendly minefields around can allow the Italian navy to do a lot more risky/audacious maneuvers and get away with it, allowing them to punch above their weight against bigger enemies like the British Royal Navy and the French navy.

To avoid issues with fuel, Italy could invest in building fuel silos in peacetime and importing Oil to fill them up. If you manage to puppet

1. 重定向 Template:国旗 or any other nation that has a decent Oil reserve, you can import Oil at a discount. Once war does break out and fuel becomes harder to import, this can be remedied by occupying and/or annexing states that produce Oil. Alternatively, if conquering and/or importing Oil is not an available option, constructing synthetic fuel refineries can help address this. Just make sure to also protect these installations from enemy aggression as both fuel silos and oil refineries can be bombed by hostile planes and captured by enemy troops, so be careful.

A change of heart

Italy is uniquely versatile for a major power in that it can relatively freely decide what ideology to follow. None of the national focuses in Italy's focus tree explicitly require Italy to be of a given ideology and Italy has free access to all three political advisers (Democratic, Fascist and Communist), making it perfectly possible to switch ideology, join the appropriate faction and profit off of it.

Examples of this include: turning

1. 重定向 Template:图标Communist, allying the
2. 重定向 Template:国旗 through the Comintern and then backstabbing Germany if they decide to carry out Operation Barbarossa and invade the Soviets. For extra effectiveness, Italy can also (once communist) boost communist party popularity in France until they flip to communism (since they start out with a significant communist minority and will likely gain more through events). This will cause France to not join the Allies and if Germany, attacks them, they will likely instead join the Comintern, granting you an additional ally to work with, at the expense of Germany.

Alternatively, turning Democratic, joining the Allies, guaranteeing nations like

1. 重定向 Template:国旗,
2. 重定向 Template:国旗 etc, to hamstring Germany's expansion or trick them into a defensive war, defeat the Germans (for bonus points, let the Germans beat up the French and British a fair bit before you finish them off), puppet Germany or annex their territory to gain access to their industry and resources, then build up your military, leave the Allies and use your national focus tree to generate a war goal against France or Britain at your leisure, and attack and conquer them as well. Once you no longer need it, you can again switch ideologies to either fascism or communism and continue expanding from there.

For maximum switcheroo value, Italy could theoretically drift to

1. 重定向 Template:图标democracy, undermine and conquer
2. 重定向 Template:国旗, then prepare for and conquer
3. 重定向 Template:国旗 and
4. 重定向 Template:国旗 through its national focus tree, then drift back to
5. 重定向 Template:图标facism to conquer the Low Countries (
6. 重定向 Template:国旗,
7. 重定向 Template:国旗 and
8. 重定向 Template:国旗).

From there, Italy could either;

• A. Stay fascist and continue its rampage throughout Europe and North Africa until they are in a position to form the

1. 重定向 Template:国旗, or.

• B. Drift back to

1. 重定向 Template:图标democracy once again and form the
2. 重定向 Template:国旗, granting them cores on all of the aforementioned countries sans Britain.

Achievements

1. 重定向 Template:图标框

国家

 

欧洲

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亚洲

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非洲	重定向 Template:国旗 重定向 Template:国旗 重定向 Template:国旗

大洋洲	重定向 Template:国旗 重定向 Template:国旗

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次要国家

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